64 pages • 2 hours read
Cupcake BrownA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Names are a significant motif in the memoir, representing the different sides to Cupcake’s life and personality, as well as her past, her relationship with her family, and the person she eventually turns out to be. As a child, Cupcake had three names: Cupcake, La’Vette, and Punkin (a nickname from Daddy). Cupcake was her birth name, given to her by her mother, who craved cupcakes while she was pregnant and even asked for one after giving birth. The request was mistaken for a name, and it stuck. Mr. Burns, Cupcake’s biological father, hated the name and had it legally changed to La’Vette, but it was never a name Cupcake liked or identified with, and once she found out that it was Mr. Burns, not Daddy, who gave her that name, she used it only when doing things she considered wrong. Thus, “La’Vette” came to represent the negative side of Cupcake, and Cupcake, her true name, was the name that friends and family called her. It was also the name she used when she started work in the law field. In the book, Cupcake says that that is now the name she uses and chooses.
God is the central motif in Cupcake’s story, although this is a gradual change that takes years to awaken within her. Cupcake’s early relationship with God was distant and even spiteful, as she always blamed God for taking her mother from her and allowing her to find the body. Cupcake also believed that because she was not perfect, God would not want to help her anyway.
When Cupcake was attacked by Connie and lost her pregnancy, Cupcake again blamed God, wondering why he didn’t stop such a horrible thing from happening to her. When Cupcake was shot in the spine and told she may never walk again, she prayed to God for the first time in her life. She asked him if he would allow her to walk, then she would leave the gang. In that moment, Cupcake felt alone and helpless, and allowed herself to be vulnerable, if only for a second. Cupcake kept her part of the bargain because she saw that God kept his.
When Cupcake was “underneath the bottom” (309), she realized she had nowhere to turn but toward God, and again asked him for help. Admitting to herself that she needed help with her addictions was a huge step for Cupcake and the first step in a journey of personal Transformation. After that, Cupcake opened up to God, and with Venita’s encouragement, she formed a relationship with God. She prays for specific help, like a place to live and some furniture, and those prayers were answered. Looking back on her life, Cupcake realizes that Perseverance, Transformation, and Survival was not possible without God’s help, and she believes that her survival was no coincidence. Now, Cupcake no longer feels alone, and is firm in who she is: “V reminded me that if God had something for me, no one could take it—it was mine” (407).
Race is a constant motif in Cupcake’s memoir and a major influence in her life. Cupcake introduces her childhood self as dark-skinned, with thick untamable hair, and someone who often felt ugly growing up. Cupcake remembers how her mother always told her she was beautiful, but Cupcake never really believed it until decades later. Cupcake’s mother had straight hair and cocoa skin, which Cupcake always wanted herself.
Cupcake describes each person she meets by their appearance, as though she spent much of her time analyzing and comparing her own skin color to that of other people. When she started hanging out with peers who smoked and drank, Cupcake was relieved that race didn’t seem to matter in that group: “One good thing about hanging out with kids who drank and smoked weed is that it didn’t matter that I was black and they were white. The only color we all cared about was green—be it money or weed. Green was keen” (50).
When Cupcake joined the 12-step program, she was at first reluctant because most of the participants were white. Cupcake was sure that they would judge her for her skin color. What she found instead was that everyone there was accepting, and skin color was the furthest thing from anyone’s mind. She discovered that she had a lot in common with them anyway. The people that Cupcake met through the 12-step program were a true family who helped her feel loved and like she truly had something to depend on. People at the meetings were always welcoming and happy to see her, even without her substances and alcohol.
While Cupcake was growing up, she felt alone and without a family, friends, or anyone who really cared about her. It was this loneliness that made gang life enticing to Cupcake, who joined after being invited in by her third cousin, Fly. Cupcake and Fly quickly became close, and Cupcake felt like she finally had the older brother she always needed. At first, Fly integrated Cupcake without her really knowing, teaching her the meaning of the colors (Crips use blue), which groups she is expected to hate, and the slang she came to know and use.
Cupcake’s time in the gang changed her, hardening her interior and teaching her to solve issues with violence. It took years for Cupcake to unwind what she learned in the Eight-Tray Gangster Crips, and she continues to have moments where she slips back into slang and cursing when she’s upset.
When Cupcake joined the gang, she had to compromise her own values and personality, such as changing her favorite color from red to blue and shooting people when she was never a murderer. She engaged in gang rituals, which “helped instill a profound sense of loyalty and dedication in all the members. It trained us to love the gang more than our family, friends, even ourselves” (118). Cupcake learned to put the gang before her own safety, which ended up almost costing her life. It was also the moment she finally connected with God, which meant that there was one positive side effect of this negative situation.
Cupcake’s sense of Belonging at this point in her life was skewed, as she believed that the gang accepted her as she was, not realizing at the time that her addictions meant that nobody ever saw the real Cupcake. Later in life while she was with Tommy, Tommy told Cupcake that she would have to erase her past, because nobody would accept her if they knew she was in a gang. Cupcake proved Tommy wrong and bravely spoke out about her experiences, providing insight into the experience of addiction, an often little-understood topic.