62 pages • 2 hours read
Faridah Àbíké-ÍyímídéA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Faridah Àbíké-Íyímídé is a British Nigerian author born in London in 1999. She attended a Scottish university where she studied English, Chinese, and anthropology. Àbíké-Íyímídé grew up in a very diverse region of London; her high school was “at least 90 percent Black” (419) and located in a working-class neighborhood. Àbíké-Íyímídé learned her love of storytelling from her mother, who often told her Nigerian fables as bedtime stories. After high school, Àbíké-Íyímídé went on to attend university in Scotland. For the first time in her life, she found that she “could go days without seeing another person of color” (419). She felt out of place and unsettled, and she started experiencing racist microaggressions. She started to see the impacts of systemic racism in the education system. Although she was not the subject of a sinister plot like the characters in Ace of Spades, she felt as though she was.
Inspired by the television series Gossip Girl and the film Get Out, Àbíké-Íyímídé initially constructed the narrative of Ace of Spades as a way to create fictional friends for herself, as she was having trouble fitting in at university. In her final year of university, she landed a seven-figure book deal for Ace of Spades and an as-yet-unpublished second novel. The book was an instant success. Her second novel, Where Sleeping Girls Lie, is set to be published in 2024. Àbíké-Íyímídé’s work received a lot of positive attention, especially for a debut novel. Although the novel is clearly set somewhere in America, Àbíké-Íyímídé states in her author’s note that she made the setting of Ace of Spades deliberately ambiguous because “anti-Blackness is in fact a global issue: one that can’t be diminished or pinned on one country or group” (421).
Although some people labor under the misconception that racism only exists on an individual level—as personal bigotry against people of a particular race—racism is in fact a full-fledged system of oppression based on the social construct of race. Race denotes a method of categorizing people according to their appearance and their family background; it is not based on science or on any actual differences between these constructed groups of people. Racial categories can change according to the power structures of a particular time and place. Racism as a global system privileges white people and marginalizes people of color. In the United States, for example, anti-Black racism was historically used to justify slavery and segregation. Today, it is used to justify the prison-industrial complex, police brutality, and many other systems and forces that disadvantage and endanger Black people. Devon Richards, Chiamaka Adebayo, and the other Black characters in Ace of Spades all experience the consequences of anti-Black racism.
On a similar note, white supremacy is the racist belief that white people are inherently superior to people of color (and to Black people in particular). White supremacist groups like the KKK (Ku Klux Klan) use their racist beliefs to justify violence against Black people, including crimes like murder in the most extreme cases. White supremacy and racism can also manifest in subtler ways, like widespread discrimination against Black students in the education system. In Ace of Spades, Aces at Niveus is a white supremacist organization that aims to prevent Black people from accessing high-quality education. Many of the participants in the organization come from wealthy white families, some of whom made their money through slavery.
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