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21 pages 42 minutes read

Ernest Hemingway

Cat in the Rain

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1925

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Essay Topics

1.

Anadiplosis is a literary device in which a word that appears at the end of a clause or sentence repeats at the beginning of the next clause or sentence. Re-read the opening paragraph of “Cat in the Rain.” How does Hemingway employ anadiplosis? What effect does this type of repetition have on the rhythm of the text? What effect does it have on the mood of the story?

2.

How does Hemingway use dialogue to establish tone and reveal details about the two Americans and their relationship? Use specific examples to support your thesis.

3.

Compare and contrast the hotel-keeper’s behavior with George’s behavior. How does the wife react to each? What details reveal her feelings toward both characters?

4.

Critics have variously interpreted the cat as a symbol of the wife’s desire for a child, as a symbol of her unmet needs, and as a symbol of her loneliness in her marriage. Which interpretation is most compelling? Explain your choice with details from the story.

5.

George is constantly reading. What does his reading communicate about his feelings toward both his wife and their travel in Italy?

6.

Does George’s initial offer to retrieve the cat for his wife demonstrate that he cares deeply about her needs? Why or why not?

7.

What does “the American girl” say she wants but doesn’t have? Why might she not have those things? Considering those things, do you think having the cat will fulfill her? Why or why not?

8.

When George tells his wife to “Shut up,” how do you interpret his tone (mean, dismissive, teasing, impatient, etc.)? Include details of his wife’s response to justify your interpretation.

9.

It’s unclear whether the “big tortoise-shell cat” the maid delivers is the same cat the wife saw from her window. How does this ambiguity affect the story? Using what you know about the wife’s personality and desires, how might she have reacted to a different cat? Why?

10.

The story ends abruptly once the maid delivers the cat. Why did Hemingway not include the wife’s reaction? Does this ending imply that her other needs and wants will be met? Why or why not?

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