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63 pages 2 hours read

Jonathan Franzen

Crossroads

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2021

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Part 1, Sections 10-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “Advent”

Part 1, Section 10 Summary

Becky goes to First Reformed for the Crossroads concert. Upon arriving, she sees two of her friends debating whether they should smoke marijuana before the concert begins. Becky agrees that they should, and the three of them move to the parking lot. When someone offers Becky a joint, she decides to try it for the first time. When Tanner’s band arrives, Laura and her friend Sally Perkins smell the marijuana and join the group. Sally pointedly mentions to Laura that she saw Becky in Tanner’s van earlier that day, and Laura snidely implies that she already knew Becky was chasing Tanner.

Becky, feeling ashamed and paranoid because of the drug, goes inside. She feels sick and is not at all enjoying her first marijuana experience. However, she finally finds her way into the sanctuary and prays for God’s help and forgiveness. Then, Becky suddenly has the realization that she could ask for forgiveness for her sins in general, not just the marijuana, and try to commit her life to God. A warm glowing feeling comes over her, pressing her to follow this instinct, and she feels as if God’s presence is in the room with her. She decides to give up her cynicism toward religion and try to live as a sincere Christian from this point forward. 

Part 1, Section 11 Summary

At Sophie’s office, Marion has finished the story of her past, but she and Sophie cannot agree on its meaning. Sophie insists that Marion was traumatized, victimized, and in at least one case assaulted, but Marion insists that bad things happened to her because she was bad. Despite Sophie’s increasing frustration at this viewpoint, Marion will not change her mind, deciding Sophie is a “women’s libber” and therefore someone who thinks of all women as victims, not someone she should take seriously. By the time she leaves Sophie’s office, she feels that telling the story has somehow unlocked her old feelings of obsession with Bradley, even though he would be 65 by now.

Marion buys cigarettes from a drug store, though she hasn’t smoked in years, then wanders around smoking in the snow. She finds herself at First Reformed parishioner Kitty Reynolds’s house and sees that Kitty is there, confirming a suspicion that Russ lied to her earlier that day and is not with Kitty at Theo’s church but rather with Frances. Next, she goes to the library and finds Bradley’s phone number and address in the Yellow Pages.

Back at home, Marion sees Perry’s note about going to the Haefles’ Christmas party and goes to meet him. When she arrives, she finds him in the middle of his diatribe against Mrs. Haefle. The scene subsides, and Dwight tells Marion about Perry’s drinking that evening. She takes Perry and Judson home, and when Judson goes to bed Perry is shocked to see his mother smoking. Deciding she has concealed the truth from him long enough, she confesses about her family’s mental health history and her past—not anything specific about Bradley or “Santa,” but about her father’s suicide and her subsequent spells of blackouts and brain fog. Appreciating his mother’s candor and sympathy, Perry replies with his own confession, taking her to the attic to show her the drugs he has hidden there. She does not punish him but feels more worried about him than ever. 

Part 1, Section 12 Summary

Clem arrives in New Prospect when no one in the family is home. He sees Perry’s note to Marion on the table and heads to the church to find Becky at the Crossroads concert. Searching for her, he passes his father’s office and hears a female voice. He finds Russ and Frances inside, seemingly in the middle of an intimate conversation. He immediately grows suspicious, but Russ tries to cover, explaining their car trouble in the city and asking Clem to help dig Frances’ car out of the snow in the parking lot.

Outside, the two get into a heated argument. Clem accuses Russ of cheating on Marion with Frances and angrily hurls the news that he has written his letter to the draft board. Russ protests his innocence and then starts in on Vietnam. Too enraged to hold anything back, Clem tells Russ that it is embarrassing to be his son, and that he has to honor his personal code of morals even if Russ does not. Hurt, Russ replies that during World War II his stand to be a pacifist and conscientious objector actually was quite courageous, as public sentiment was strongly against anyone who tried to avoid fighting. He then tells Clem he’s sure that Clem couldn’t actually stand to kill people, as he knows Clem to have a good, kind heart. Stunned to find how much his father still loves him, even when he has lost all respect for his father, he walks away to resume his search for Becky. 

Part 1, Sections 10-12 Analysis

The Hildebrandts’ relationship to their Christian faith bears an interesting relationship to their historical moment. While evangelical Christianity is now the most visible and politically active segment of American Christianity and is today heavily associated with political conservatism, neither of these realities was as entrenched in 1970. The faith practices that Rick Ambrose promotes at Crossroads are far from evangelical, given Rick’s lack of emphasis on a literal interpretation of Scripture or on spreading the Christian gospel overtly. Instead, he focuses on letting the teens find their own ways to spirituality with a de-emphasis on specific doctrines. Moreover, Russ identifies as a political liberal and is raising his children to hold the same principles.

A good example of these historical contrasts is Becky’s religious conversion in the church sanctuary on the night of the Crossroads concert. While she thinks she feels God’s presence during her first marijuana high, she never questions the validity of the spiritual experience. To her, religious faith is not necessarily incompatible with smoking marijuana, nor is it necessarily odd that she should draw closer to one of the most popular, well-liked boys in New Prospect through spirituality. Many of the assumptions and norms that currently surround American Christian faith, and especially white American evangelical faith, were not norms during Becky’s youth.

The beginning of Marion’s transformation in Section 11 is both satisfying and concerning in light of her past. Some of her behavior, like looking up Bradley’s phone number and smoking, hearkens back to her unhealthily obsessive past. At the same time, however, readers may well enjoy seeing Marion break out of her role as the family doormat whom no one considers unless they need something. For the first time in a long time, she is taking steps to find out what kind of man her husband really is and to do something purely for herself.

The scene between Marion and Perry after the Haefles’ party is one of the novel’s rare moments of tenderness between a Hildebrandt parent and child. Marion accurately senses that Perry needs understanding more than scolding. Neither Russ nor Marion is a perfect parent, and in later sections the reader will see the profound way in which they both fail Perry. As the only child who shows tendencies toward mental health experiences, however, Marion shares a special connection with Perry, as well as an acute anxiety about him. 

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