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Dolly AldertonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Alderton’s early conceptualization of her female friendships places in the center their relationships with boys. She remarks that she and Farly, her best friend, have total opposite tastes in men, and “This is why our friendship will last forever” (2). Initially, Alderton’s exploration of her bonds with other girls her age is primarily focused on her frustration with not being taken seriously and her early desire to become an adult faster. She hosts dinner parties for her friends, “inflicting” upon them her mother’s sophisticated recipes, and she often shares with them, especially Farly, alcohol taken from her parents’ liquor cabinet while they are home alone watching television. As they grow up and support one another through heartaches, humiliations, and other strife, Alderton writes that “we had transitioned. We had chosen each other. We were family” (88). At some point in their relationships, the girls actively chose one another, making a commitment to each other that over time (and yet it feels as though it took no time at all) becomes iron clad. Through their university years, Alderton’s circle of friends lives together and visits those who live apart, and the group maintains its close bonds through late-night adventures and partying at clubs. Notably, they also still regularly bond over food, as seen in Alderton’s recipe chapters. Near the end of the university chapters, Farly meets and begins a serious romantic relationship with Scott. Alderton’s understanding of her female friendships undergoes a profound shift when Scott and Farly move in together.
Alderton now faces the possibility that she may not always be the most “important” chosen relationship in Farly’s life, that their commitment is at risk of failing: “Your best friends will abandon you for men. It will be a long and slow goodbye but make your peace with it and make some new friends” (163). Near the memoir’s conclusion, Scott breaks up with Farly a few months after her sister Florence has died, only a few weeks before their wedding is set to take place. Despite Alderton’s earlier concerns that their bond will be broken by Farly’s long-term romance, the way the group rallies to Farly’s side without hesitation shows the reader that their bond has not broken at all—it has not even frayed. As Alderton reflects on her female friendships in the memoir’s final chapters, during which she celebrates her 30th birthday, she realizes that the greatest love of her life is these friendships, and that the bonds she has with these women are just as (if not more) empowering, fulfilling, and loving as any romantic relationship she forged since youth. In so doing, Everything I Know About Love frames the love found within close female friendships as a legitimate love-form, one that is as transformative as it is secure, and Alderton realizes that the “true love” she searched for in romance and sex, she actually already has and has had it all along through her friends.
Alderton’s first serious break-up sends her spiraling into a dangerous mental and physical space, one in which she feels humiliated and heartbroken, and she takes those emotions out on her own body through harmful weight loss practices and disordered eating habits. Ultimately, Harry’s abrupt decision to end their relationship, and the dismissive words with which he does so, strike Alderton as damaging her sense of self-worth. She remarks that it is fine to not love someone anymore, but to not even be attracted to them anymore hurts on an entirely deeper level. Alderton does not know what she could have done wrong to make Harry’s feelings change: “I’d never thought the overwhelming feeling would be such acute confusion…I didn’t have an exact idea of what had happened or why. All I knew was that I hadn’t been good enough” (64). The confusion leaves her reeling, and her visit to Harry’s house after their break-up only sees her feeling even “more agitated, more humiliated, more angry, and more out of control than ever” (71). Ultimately, Alderton’s next romantic relationship with Leo is what helps Alderton pull herself out of the shame spiral in which she feels caught. Leo senses Alderton’s troubled feelings, and while he does not force her to talk when she is not ready to do so, he does tell her that he cannot love her if she never opens up. Leo’s words function as an ultimatum that forces Alderton to confront her fear of emotional intimacy.
Later in the memoir, Scott and Farly break up in a similar state of confusion as Alderton’s breakup with Harry, as Farly often says she thinks Scott wants to break up, but she does not know why—and Alderton either never learns why or makes a conscious decision to not include the reason in her narrative. Farly’s confusion surrounding her heartache creates similar feelings of humiliation as Alderton felt, only on a larger scale since Farly’s relationship lasted seven years, and her engagement was indicative of a serious commitment. The wedding’s public nature made the breakup even more humiliating. While on their girls’ trip, Farly remarks that she feels like a prisoner, shut away from the life she was meant to have, and she wants that life back. This feeling indicates that Farly defines herself through her relationship with Scott, just as Alderton defines herself through her romantic relationships; they base their self-worth on a man’s acceptance or rejection of them without seeing their intrinsic value as human beings. They have internalized society’s heteronormative message that women need to make themselves attractive to men though men retain their autonomy and self-worth independent of their relationship status and attractiveness to women. Alderton helps Farly see that she has a future that is not dictated by her relationship status or whether she has Scott’s approval. Notably, the women do not reinforce society’s stereotypes on one another: Their love for their friends allows them to see their intrinsic value even if they do not see it in themselves. Alderton notes that “It takes a village to mend a broken heart,” highlighting the necessity of community for healing (256). Alderton relied on her bond with Leo to pull her through her first major heartache and to heal from the feelings of humiliation that led her to harm her body, and Farly relies on her close female friendships to support her through a broken engagement and find a new vision for her future.
A main theme of Alderton’s memoir is her struggle with her notions of femininity and womanhood and how she can embody those ideals in a way that validates her in the eyes of men and society. Her concept of womanhood comes from society’s pervasive messages, which are reinforced through advertising and social media and reflect Western culture’s patriarchal worldview. The qualities Alderton associates with her ideals of femininity and womanhood are adulthood as opposed to immaturity, seriousness as opposed to frivolity, thinness as opposed to size-inclusiveness, and being in a relationship with a man as opposed to singlehood. The idea of seriousness and others’ ability to take her seriously indicates that she seeks external validation; being dismissed or seen as insignificant or unattractive are all ways that would indicate that others do not take her seriously. There is a competitiveness inherent in her desire to rise above the pack and increase her cultural capital by being held in high esteem by others. Her occupation as a commentator on popular culture makes it even more important for her to be seen as embodying the standards that society sets for women. It is not enough to be intelligent, observant, funny, compassionate, and talented—she must also look the part.
From the first chapters of Alderton’s memoir, she makes clear to the reader that from an early age, she wanted to be taken seriously as an adult and as a woman. She loathes being a teenager to the point that in some ways she grows up too fast (e.g., alcohol and drug use), and her fantasy of being a single adult in London, wearing black dresses and sipping martinis, indicates that she has a clear vision of what being a “serious” woman looks like. As the memoir covers her university years, Alderton’s first break-up with a “serious” boyfriend weakens her sense of autonomy because she concludes that she does not conform to the ideal of womanhood. She loses a lot of weight in a short period of time and associates her new, thinner body with her vision of a “serious” woman: “I stood in front of the mirror naked and saw, for the first time in my life, the very beginnings of what I had been led to believe were the true qualifications of femininity. A smaller waist, hip bones, collarbones, and shoulder blades” (67).
It is worrisome, yet not totally surprising, that nobody seems to see even the most overt signs of Alderton’s condition (except for Alex, Harry’s sister). In fact, “at every turn, society was rewarding [Alderton] for [her] self-inflicted torture,” as women compliment her, men proposition her, and every article of clothing she tries on fits her perfectly (72). Despite the noticeable declines in her physical health, Alderton sees her outward body adhering to society’s acceptable standards of what a woman should look like, and as she more visibly fits into that role, she feels “like [she] had finally earned the right to be taken seriously as a woman” (72).
After recovering from disordered eating, Alderton struggles to find a way to be “taken seriously” as an adult woman. Her academic and career paths complement her innate storytelling capabilities, but she is the only one of her friend group who still stays out late and parties. Even in adulthood, there is still an apparent binary of “serious” and “non-serious” woman, with the distinction here being work as serious versus partying as non-serious, and Alderton is made to choose which version of womanhood she desires most for herself. Ultimately, she chooses being the woman who works as having a strong professional life brings her closer to her youthful ideas of “serious” women. That said, in Chapter 39, she confronts her self-image and all the images of “serious” womanhood she carries with her. She realizes that instead of fitting herself into an ill-suited role to please other people, the woman she already is, is good enough, serious enough, beautiful enough, womanly enough. She lets go of the serious-nonserious binary way of thinking, and instead embraces her place on the wider spectrum of femininity in which womanhood is one aspect of humanity rather than its defining feature.
By Dolly Alderton
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