Flight

What sorts of figurative language does Steinbeck use in “Flight”? How does this language contribute to the story’s meaning?

While Steinbeck uses direct characterization to inform the audience that Pepé is lazy, he makes much greater use of indirect characterization. How does Steinbeck’s use of indirect characterization contribute to the development of Pepé’s relationship with Mama Torres?

How does the depiction of animals in the text contribute to the development of Pepé and his journey?

After the first few pages of the story, all dialogue ceases. How does this lack of dialogue affect the story’s development?

Compare and contrast the male and female members of the Torres family. What commentary is Steinbeck making in regard to manhood and masculinity based on these characters?

While Pepé’s journey begins and ends in a harsh desert landscape, it briefly takes him through a beautiful, lush forest. What narrative purpose does this brief interlude serve? How does it contribute to our understanding of Pepé as a character?

The antagonist, while present and active in the story, is never introduced. How would the story change if the antagonist’s character was as fully developed as Pepé’s?

Discuss the theme of violence in “Flight.” How does Steinbeck portray violence, and what does it reveal about masculinity and human nature?