73 pages • 2 hours read
Alison BechdelA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Chapter 1 opens on a splash page: a portrait of Bruce Bechdel—shirtless in front of his house, likely working in the garden. The portrait is black-and-white, crosshatched, and heavily detailed in contrast with the simple, cartoony, blue inked-washed comics.
Young Alison plays “airplane” with her father. In the captions, Bechdel identifies airplane as an “Icarian game” and compares her relationship with her father to that of the mythical father and son Daedalus and Icarus. She casts her father as Daedalus due to his skill as a craftsman. However, “[i]n our particular reenactment of this mythic relationship, it was not me but my father who was to plummet from the sky” (4).
Bruce abruptly ends the game of airplane to fix up the house. This is followed by a montage of Bruce’s efforts in historical restoration, with emphasis on his expertise, doggedness, and the deployment of his children as helpers. Bechdel characterizes him as emotionally withholding, blank-faced, temperamental, and intimidating. Despite his passion for home restoration, Bruce was a 12th-grade English teacher by trade.
The Bechdel home was a gothic revival house built in the mid-1800s. It had fallen into disrepair by the time Alison’s parents purchased it. Bruce obsessively restored the house with “dazzling displays of artfulness” (9). Alison refers to the Bechdel family home as “a sort of still-life exhibit with children” (13), emphasizing her father’s emotional distance and aestheticism. Because of his stoicism, Alison and her father struggled to show each other physical affection. Despite their difficult relationship, Alison recalls pleasant moments with her father vividly.
Alison was a rambunctious and masculine child. She refers to herself as the “spartan […] modern […] utilitarian” to her father’s “Athenian […] Victorian […] aesthete” (15). Her illustrations contrast their clashing demeanors. They also contrast the perfection and museum-like quality of the home with the messiness of family life. Bruce’s obsession with appearances is presented in contrast to him being a closeted gay man: “He appeared to be an ideal husband and father, for example. But would an ideal husband and father have sex with teenage boys?” (17).
The chapter ends on Bechdel musing about whether her dad was a “good” father; he was simultaneously literally present and emotionally absent. She reveals that he killed himself when she was almost 20 years old. This passage is presented in text boxes over a sequence of young Alison’s father teaching her to drive a riding lawnmower and then getting out to dig in the garden alone as Alison mows the grass in solitude.
Chapter Two opens on a splash page of Bruce’s grave: an obelisk, a shape which he revered as a symbol of life when he was still alive.
Bechdel states, “There’s no proof, actually, that my father killed himself” (27). He was hit by a truck while crossing the street, and his death was ruled an accident. Alison wonders whether her father actually killed himself (a consideration she returns to throughout the book). She believes that he did intend to kill himself, but she will never know for sure. She notes that he was reading Camus’s A Happy Death in the days leading up to his death.
Bechdel presents a map of a mile and a half of her hometown, Beech Creek, which includes her father’s grave, the spot where he died, the house where he raised his family, and the farm where he was born. “This narrow compass suggests a provincialism on my father’s part that is both misleading and accurate” (30). Bechdel characterizes her parents as “cultured” and “urbane.”
Bruce and Helen Bechdel spent the first year of their marriage in West Germany due to Bruce’s service in the army. They returned to Pennsylvania after Bruce’s father had a heart attack. There, he took up the mantle of funeral director in his father’s stead. Both Helen and Bruce picked up teaching to cover the “part-time income” provided by funeral directing in a small town.
The Bechdels referred to the funeral home as the “fun home.” Alison recalls identifying with The Addams Family comics due to their casual proximity to death. She recalls doing lots of chores at the fun home as well as playing with her brothers there and spending the night with her paternal grandmother, who lived on-site. Alison and her brothers frequently pestered their grandmother to tell them a story from their father’s childhood, wherein he got stuck in a patch of mud.
Alison learned of her father’s death while she was at college. She writes that the incomprehensibility of his death was heightened by her proximity to death as a child. When she returned home for the funeral, she and her brother John greeted each other with “ghastly, uncontrollable grins,” (46). This moment stands in contrast to Alison’s inability to access emotion around her father’s death. She and her brothers remained “dry-eyed” at the funeral, and her prevailing emotional state was one of irritation.
The chapter ends on a sequence of Alison visiting her father’s grave alone and noting that he was “stuck in the mud for good this time” (54).
Chapter 3 opens on an illustration of a photograph of Helen Bechdel pictured with a male family member.
The first panel depicts a dictionary open on the entry for “queer,” introducing dictionary entries as a motif. Alison writes that her father’s death was “queer in every sense of that multivalent word […] But most compellingly at the time, his death was bound up for me with the one definition conspicuously missing from our mammoth Webster’s” (57).
Four months prior to her father’s death, Alison came out as a lesbian via letter. After coming out, Alison spoke to her mother on the phone and learned that her father “had affairs with other men” (58), including Alison’s childhood babysitter Roy. Her father never confessed his queerness to her directly. Alison wonders if her coming out influenced her father’s death by suicide.
Bruce often invited “promising” students to spend time with him in his home library. “The promise was very likely sexual in some cases, but whatever else might have been going on, books were being read” (61). This chapter introduces Bruce’s great fondness for F. Scott Fitzgerald as both an author and a historical figure. Alison compares her father to the titular Jay Gatsby of Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby in that he preferred fiction to reality. Alison also notes a number of coincidences around her father’s death and that of Fitzgerald’s.
Helen and Bruce met in college while performing in The Taming of the Shrew. Helen played the lead and continued to act throughout Alison’s upbringing. While her father is Fitzgeraldian, Alison compares her mother to a Henry James character: “a vigorous American idealist ensnared by degenerate continental forces” (66). When he was a young man, Bruce was in the army, stationed in West Germany. He wooed Helen with emphatic love letters. However, when she arrived in Germany to marry him, Bruce began to throw intense temper tantrums in which he berated her. These episodes continued throughout Alison’s childhood.
Alison discovered her lesbianism through books and research. Exploring her sexuality was a clandestine process that she characterizes as both rigorously academic and solitarily erotic. Her solitude dissolved when she worked up the courage to join the campus gay alliance. There, she meets her first girlfriend, Joan. They moved in together right before Bruce’s death. Joan accompanied Alison home for the funeral. Helen insisted on gifting Joan a book of Wallace Steven’s poems from Bruce’s collection.
Fun Home is a piece of literature that can only exist in comic book form. Bechdel uses the format in such a way that emphasizes the story’s conceit—namely, it is a book about Alison reviewing her memories from a distance. The majority of the text in Fun Home is prosaic retrospective abutting sequenced illustrations of Bechdel’s memories with only occasional speech and thought bubbles included. She is able to vividly show the reader moments in time as she recalls them while simultaneously contextualizing them. This, in turn, allows her the freedom to present her recollections out of order and in some repetition, which emphasizes thematic narrative over linear narratives. This method also mimics the stream of consciousness the way one might rifle through significant memories.
Bechdel’s manner of narration also allows her to emphasize certain themes and motifs. For example, at the end of Chapter 1, Bechdel writes: “He appeared to be an ideal husband and father […] But would an ideal husband and father have sex with underaged boys?” (17). This rhetorical question is posed as super-text over an image of Bruce Bechdel attending church with his family shortly after making them pose for a photo in their Sunday dress. This coupling of text and images emphasizes Bruce’s artificiality economically. Bechdel’s narration plainly states what her father is hiding in medias res.
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