Herland

Analyze the agricultural system of Herland. How does the agricultural system relate to their morals? Why do you think Gilman chose to depict the Herland agricultural system in this way, and how would the text differ if the Herlanders practiced humane animal agriculture?

How does the clothing in Herland differ from the clothing in the United States? If you envision a world in which women live only amongst women or men live only amongst men, how might their clothing look to you? What does this tell you about your own view of clothing as it relates to your society?

Compare and contrast Ellador, Alima, and Celis. How are they alike? How are they different? How do their experiences of dating and marriage differ, and what motivates each of them to marry?

What is the extent of Van’s unreliability as a narrator? Like the women in Herland, is it easy to guess where he might be unreliable based on what he omits? Use examples from the text to support your answer.

Analyze the theme of Patriarchal Gender Differences. At the time, why was gendered behavior viewed as biologically inherent versus socially constructed, and who does this serve beyond just men as a group? Consider government and other systems. Why would Gilman want her audience to consider larger systems within a patriarchy, and can this be deemed a call to action?

Discuss Terry’s characterization. What does his character symbolize? Is there anything redeeming or pitiable about his character? Can you, to any extent, understand Van’s defense of Terry given the time period? Then, consider this question within the context of today’s world and the potential repercussions for Terry’s behavior.

Examine the role of motherhood in Herland society. What does motherhood mean to the citizens of Herland? What makes the Herlanders mothers? How might Herland differ on a day-to-day basis, beyond a dwindling population, if the women lost the ability to reproduce?

Describe the justice system in Herland. How do the Herlanders manage social matters and conflicts? Why are all Herland laws relatively new, and how could this benefit a modern government like the US? What are the dangers and benefits of retaining traditional governments and laws and whom does it most serve?