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Tom, a tall, skinny boy, sits on his front porch, bouncing a tennis ball. His friends Alan and Billy walk up, tell him they got in trouble last night for stealing peaches off a neighbor’s tree, and ask why he wasn’t with them. Tom says his mother kept him home for refusing to eat dinner, a salmon casserole.
The boys discuss what they would and wouldn’t ever eat. Alan, who’s small, red-haired, scruffy, and argues a lot, bets Billy $50 from his savings account that Billy can’t eat 15 worms. Billy—chubby and freckle-faced—thinks about the used mini-bike he could buy with $50 and tells himself that “Worms were just dirt” (5). He agrees to the bet but insists he only has to eat one worm a day.
Joe, a small kid, shuffles up and joins the group. Alan claims Joe as his assistant in the bet, and Tom agrees to defend Billy. The boys decide there should be witnesses, and the two sides will dig up the worms together. Tom insists Billy can prepare the worms any way he likes, including boiling and frying. The wager is set.
The group, minus Billy, wanders around near the barns on Billy’s family property, searching for a good place to find worms. Joe suggests they dig from a manure pile, but Tom believes that’s unfair. Joe responds: “It comes from cows, just like milk” (6).
They dig instead in the apple orchard. Alan and Joe pull up a collection of large night crawler earthworms. They insist the worms must be big so Billy can cut them into bites and eat them off a fork. Tom wants to protest, but he realizes it would be fun to watch Billy choke down a night crawler.
Billy likes to think up smart ways to conduct his adventures. Last winter, when Alan bet him he couldn’t spend the night in a freezing igloo they’d built, Billy corralled a pack of dogs and brought them in with him, keeping him warm. For the worm-eating contest, which will be held in the horse barn, Billy collects an assortment of spices, seasonings, and condiments.
The boys bring in the first covered plate, napkins on their arms, and with great ceremony place it before Billy on an orange crate. They pull away the cover: It’s a huge night crawler.
The night crawler has been boiled; it lies “limply in the center of the platter, brown and steaming” (14). Billy argues that it’s not really a worm, but Joe retrieves a dictionary that defines a night crawler as a worm.
Tom takes Billy aside and reminds him about the minibike, adding that Alan will tell everyone Billy’s a chicken if he caves in. Billy agrees. He pours condiments all over the worm, then carefully munches and swallows every slice, pretending it’s delicious. Elated at his success, Billy dances around the barn.
He won’t stop dancing, and the boys get nervous and think he’s lost his mind. He lunges at them, and Alan and Joe run out of the barn. Tom falls over but gets back up, while Billy rolls on the floor, laughing. He jumps up and rushes outside, chasing the boys and taunting them for being scared. From a distance, Alan and Joe huff that they’re not scared but have to go home to do chores.
On their way home, Alan and Joe wonder if Billy will really win the bet. Alan will be in big trouble with his father if he has to pay Billy $50. Joe suggests they “spike the next worm with pepper” (22), which should make Billy sneeze uncontrollably. Still, Alan worries because Billy can be stubborn.
Billy stops before finishing the second worm. He tells Tom that what he tastes is mostly the ketchup and mustard he’s slathered on the slimy thing, but it’s the very idea of eating a warm that tastes bad. Alan and Joe tell him to hurry up or they’ll miss the movie. He finishes the worm, gulps, makes a face, and falls over backward. The boys rush over to check on him, but he’s just kidding. His mouth is empty; he swallowed all of the second worm.
Walking back from the movies, Tom tells Billy he’ll fry the next worm in cornmeal. Billy says it’s not the taste: “I can’t stop thinking worm. Worm, worm, worm, worm, worm, worm” (27). Tom says he’ll add parsley, and Billy can think “Fish fish fish fish fish” (28).
Tom describes all the ways they can have fun on the minibike, like driving up and down the church aisles during a sermon. He describes a fantasy in which they pour ink on a girl in class, hide in the closet, and, when the teacher comes for them, they burst out on the minibike, wearing “blood-red crash helmets and white jump suits” (29). Then they ride over to Mr. Simmons’ office and drive onto his desk, right past him, and out the window. Finally, they ride to a nearby town and join the Navy so the adults can’t punish them.
Tom picks up the skillet filled with sizzling fried worm and rushes it to the barn, where Billy pokes at it with a fork, trying to like it. Tom recites a silly poem that’s filled with names for different fish. He leans in and whispers “fish fish fish fish” (32) as Billy takes bite after bite and finishes the third worm.
Joe develops a plan to foil Billy’s success. Alan worries that it won’t work; Joe assures him that it will: “We got him thinking” (33).
During the eating of the fourth worm—Tom chanting “fish fish” in Billy’s ear—Billy stops and complains that Alan and Joe always stand in a corner, whispering, waiting for Billy to keel over. Joe insists they’re just watching; he offers to turn around. The two of them start sneezing uncontrollably.
Then he admits that, the other night, his father heard about the worm-eating contest, grabbed Joe, and shook him hard. He thought Joe ate a worm; when his mother heard, she fainted.
Impatient, Billy says he doesn’t care about Joe’s mom but wants to know what all the fuss is about. Joe, miffed, refuses and turns to leave. Alan begs him to stay and tell Billy about the danger. Joe makes Billy apologize for insulting his mother. Joe and Alan start sneezing again. Tom is becoming suspicious and says something, but Billy shuts him up.
Joe describes how his mother struggled to recover from her faint, and no one at home will tell him what the danger is. He and Alan resume sneezing, but Tom points out that it looks suspiciously like they’re laughing. Billy finishes the fourth worm.
After Tom and Billy leave, Alan and Joe sit up. Alan fears their ruse didn’t work, but Joe assures him he’s got Billy worried. They walk out, arguing about which of them laughed too much and made Tom suspicious.
Billy argues that Tom, who’s always calling Billy a sissy, should eat a worm. Tom says he never calls Billy a sissy. Alan points out that if Tom eats the worm, Billy will lose the bet. Billy offers to dig up an extra worm, but Alan pulls an extra one from his pocket, and Joe rushes off to cook it.
Tom feels very unsure about eating a worm. Just as Joe returns, Tom bolts for the door, knocks Joe over—the worm pan flying—and runs away.
Alone with the worm, Billy tells himself that Tom is the kind of guy who just can’t practice what he preaches. Alan goads Billy and says if he doesn’t eat the worm soon, time will be up, and he’ll lose the bet. Billy retorts that there’s no time limit, but Alan and Joe stand in a corner, whispering that Billy will give up. Billy stubbornly pours ketchup and other condiments onto the worm and, tearing off bits of it, consumes the slimy creature.
Alan asks his father to show him $50. That night, he can’t sleep, so he calls Joe and wakes him up. Groggy, Joe answers gruffly. Alan begs Joe to reassure him that they’ll win the bet. Joe answers that Billy is already breaking under the pressure.
Late at night, Billy dreams he’s at a crowded, noisy butcher shop where he orders earthworms, but the butcher brings back 10 the size of snakes. Then he dreams he’s at a fancy New York restaurant where they serve him a big, coiled worm. He eats and eats, but it doesn’t get any smaller; then snakelike worms coil on his legs and arms and hungrily stare at him.
Waking from the dream, Billy wonders if Joe was right about the danger of eating worms. He notices growling pains in his stomach and thinks he’s been poisoned by worms. He stumbles out of the bedroom.
Billy wakes his mother and tells her about his stomach pains. He confesses to eating the worms. She wakes Billy’s father, who tells them eating worms won’t hurt him, but eating too much ketchup and mustard might make his stomach hurt. Billy’s mom wants to call the doctor. Billy’s father replies that if Billy has eaten worms for five days, he should have gotten sick days ago. His mother says, “what about tapeworms or a fungus?” (58).
His mother sends Billy back to bed, where he hears his parents arguing. A while later, he hears his father dial Poison Control; Billy overhears that worms cause no ill effects. Reassured, Billy falls back to sleep. The next morning, it’s a bright, cheery day, and Billy feels fine.
The first several chapters set up the worm-eating bet and the challenges that face both teams. Billy overcomes his fear of consuming the bugs, frustrating Alan and Joe’s schemes to panic him, and he learns to manage his end of the wager without Tom, who can’t face worms.
Consuming worms touches on Billy’s concerns about being overweight. He knows he has a challenge with food, but for now he tells himself it’s no big problem: “He just hadn’t worked off all his winter blubber yet” (5). Billy and Alan get caught stealing peaches, which ripen in the summer, months beyond winter, so Billy’s weight problem probably extends year-round. Alan and Joe will take advantage of Billy’s issues with overeating later in the story.
This is but one example of many auxiliary and internal conflicts the boys must confront. Alan, whose constant thumb-chewing reveals his tendency to worry a lot, fears his father’s wrath if the bet is lost: He’s not permitted to spend his savings in this way and will have to pay it back, which could take weeks or months. Tom likes to play mentor to Billy during the stressful worm-eating challenge, but Tom secretly fears worms more than Billy. Joe is a clever conspirator with a lawyerly mind for explanations and excuses; he does his best to unhinge Billy and make him default, which is technically legal according to the boys’s rules but carries an edge of cruelty.
Like most boys, these kids goad each other into performing daringly unusual feats. Tom’s various ways of cooking worms literally adds spice to the project. Watching Billy eat yet another worm is as entertaining as watching sports stars try to break their own records. It’s likely even more entertaining to a kid, since it involves not a higher high jump or lower golf score, but watching a buddy munch on slimy, wiggly things.
Fifty US dollars might not sound like much to modern readers, but that sum was worth a lot more in 1973 when the book was first published. Today, it would take more than 300 US dollars to equal the $50 the boys wager. For most kids aged nine or ten today, $300 is a lot of cash. That amount is what $50 would feel like to Alan, who therefore can’t really afford to lose the bet. He’ll be tempted to do anything to force Billy to fail.
Bets can have a “Simon-Says” quality: The rules must be followed exactly, or one side will either complain or claim victory based on a technicality. The boys already quibble over niceties like whether worms pulled from a manure pile are fair. This kind of trouble between them has only just begun.
Now that he knows worms are harmless, Billy will have no trouble winning the bet. Alan and Joe can no longer simply wait for Billy to get grossed out and quit; instead, they’ll need to cook up a few tricks and traps to derail Billy.