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76 pages 2 hours read

Thomas Rockwell

How To Eat Fried Worms

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1973

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Chapters 31-41Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 31 Summary: “The Letter”

While Billy prepares the next worm in his kitchen, Emily walks in and announces that he and his mom got a letter. Billy reads a note from Dr. McGrath that says he has learned that common earthworms sometimes secrete a substance that can cause double vision, paralysis, and death.

Chapter 32 Summary: “Croak”

Mr. Forrester comes home, reads the letter, notices the many typos and bad spelling, and notes to his son that it’s a forgery. 

Chapter 33 Summary: “The Fourteenth Worm”

Billy’s father points out that “fulmar” isn’t a body region but a seabird. Tom asks him if Joe and Alan can be arrested for committing mail fraud.

Chapter 34 Summary: “The Fifteenth….”

On the final day, Billy finds Joe and Alan waiting, grouchy and unhappy. Tom couldn’t make it because he refused to eat his meal and got grounded. Joe says Alan wanted to stuff the last worm with red pepper, but Joe stopped him. Billy makes short work of the last worm: This one tastes especially good. Alan examines Billy’s mouth and complains that there’s still some worm stuck to a tooth, so Billy sucks that away.

Alan says he won’t be able to give Billy the money until the next day: “I’ll have to work Saturdays for six months to pay it back” (104). Alan gets up to leave; Joe agrees to come along in the hope that his presence will make Mr. Phelps go easier on Alan. Alan asks if tomorrow at 10 o’clock will be a good time to meet Billy and pay him. Billy says it can be later if Alan prefers. Alan fights back tears and walks out.

Chapter 35 Summary: “Burp”

Burping, Billy congratulates himself on his big win. He burps again: It tastes like beans. Realizing he’s been fooled, Billy runs out and yells after the retreating boys. Alan starts to run away, but Joe grabs him. Billy runs up and accuses them of faking the worm. He says he’ll eat another worm to make sure he’s had all 15. Joe shrugs and drags Alan away.

Chapter 36 Summary: “The Fifteenth Wo….”

As Billy lifts up the 15th worm to eat it, Alan rushes into the barn, knocks Billy over, drags him into the tool closet, and locks it. Joe arrives and points out that Billy can simply yell until his parents free him. Billy bangs rhythmically on the locked closet door, yelling to be let out. Alan suggests they throw Billy down the cistern: They’d all been down there last year, and they can lower him on a rope. Alan begins to remove the boards that cover it.

Chapter 37 Summary: “Out of the Frying Pan into the Oven”

Mr. Forrester arrives at the barn, chases Joe and Alan away, and frees Billy. He then scolds Billy for Alan’s trying to open the cistern again; he sends him to his room. Billy protests that Alan will win the bet, but his father replies, “Then you will learn something” (110).

Chapter 38 Summary: “$ % // ! ? Blip * / & !”

Upstairs in his room, Billy kicks at the wall. He’d almost won! His father blames him for the cistern when opening it again was Alan’s idea, not his. He kicks at his bed.

Chapter 39 Summary: “The United States Cavalry Rides Over the Hilltop”

Tom appears at the Forrester’s screen door and asks to talk to Billy. Mrs. Forrester tells him Billy’s upstairs being punished because he and Alan and Joe did something “very naughty.” Sounding intrigued, Tom asks what they did.

Chapter 40 Summary: “The Fifteenth Worm”

Tom chats with Mrs. Forrester while Billy kicks his bedroom wall again and then gazes sadly out the window. Below him, Tom’s brother Pete suddenly appears, carrying a basket. Billy pulls up the window, Pete whispers “Catch,” and tosses him a brick attached to a string tied to the basket. Billy catches the brick and pulls up the basket just as Joe and Alan, desperate to stop him, rush out of the bushes.

Billy pulls a can from the basket and removes a worm from the can. Joe and Alan scream “MRS. FORRESTER!” over and over (115). Billy shouts that it’s too late and drops the worm into his mouth. Tom and Mrs. Forrester appear and watch as Billy finishes chewing the worm. Billy rushes downstairs to the backyard, grabs Tom’s hands, and they and Pete dance around the yard as Billy yells, “I win! I win!” (115). Joe and Alan, dejected, walk away.

Chapter 41 Summary: “Epilogue”

Months later, Billy parks his minibike against a tree and walks down to the river, where he joins Tom and Joe for lunch. Alan can’t make it because he’s still paying off his debt by working at a store.

Billy pulls out his meal: It’s a worm sandwich. He can’t stop eating them.

Chapters 31-41 Analysis

The truce doesn’t last, and in the final chapters, Alan fights desperately, even putting Billy’s life at risk, to keep him from winning. Billy’s parents step in to protect their son, but, in doing so, they nearly hand the victory to Alan.

Joe, the most devious of the four boys, becomes the noble one toward the end of the challenge, preventing Alan from running away when he’s caught feeding Billy a fake worm. The two conspirators haven’t entirely given up, but Joe has become less dishonest about it, while Alan becomes ever more frantic. Joe can afford to be reasonable: It’s not his money at stake.

Alan, though, is at the point of losing all control. His friendship with Billy in tatters from the stresses of the bet, Alan teeters on the edge of criminal behavior. Tom points out that sending fraudulent material through the mail can be prosecuted, and Alan’s insane idea to trap Billy down in the cistern puts the boy’s life in peril.

Given the dangerous stunt the kids pulled the year before when they crawled down into the cistern, it’s no wonder Alan’s attempt to reopen the well gets Billy grounded. If the bet endangers Billy or anyone else, reasons his father, then he should be punished. This is within the rights of Billy’s parents, but it will spoil all the hard work he has performed in trying legally and honestly to win the worm bet.

The military theme in the chapter titles continues with Chapter 39, “The United States Cavalry Rides over the Hilltop,” as Tom and Pete come to the rescue and smuggle a last, winning worm to Billy. The chapter title points to the accomplishments of Theodore Roosevelt and his “Rough Riders” at the Battle of San Juan. Like Roosevelt, Billy succeeds in his quest.

Billy’s win is, of course, bad news for Alan, who must work off the debt he incurs by losing the bet. This time, it’s Alan’s parents who must draw the line, since the boy misused his savings for activities they would have forbidden had they known the whole story.

How to Eat Fried Worms touches on ideas about friendship, determination, and honesty and how those values sometimes get mixed up and confused. These issues include how far friends may go when competing with each other, how honest they should be when playing a game with high stakes, and when and where they must draw the line on their own behavior.

Tom discovers he’s not as wise—and definitely not as fearless—as he thought. Alan finds that his own anxieties can get the better of him and lead him to do things he wouldn’t dream of doing otherwise. Joe, the brightest and best-educated of the bunch, learns that manipulation and clever arguments won’t always stand up to someone who’s determined to win.

Billy learns the most. He’s reminded that his weakness for food can be costly. He goes behind the myths and beyond assumptions to discover truths. He overcomes fears and triumphs against players who are willing to cheat to win. And by offering to share his winnings with his opponent, he finds a way to save the friendships strained by the bet.

He even acquires a taste for the finer things—in his case, worms.

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