37 pages • 1 hour read
Julia AlvarezA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
In 1909 Cuba, Camila is now a mere 15 years old and living with her father’s second family in exile. Right after Salomé’s death, Pancho married one of his wife’s former students, Tivisita. At this point in the story, everyone is preparing for Camila’s 15th birthday celebration. As a special treat, her mother’s sister, who everybody calls Mon, is arriving for a visit. Camila wants to return to the Dominican Republic to live with Mon. She feels entirely out of place in her father’s new family now that her own brothers have grown up and moved away. Camila also has a strained relationship with her stepmother. She can’t decide whether to dislike or pity the petite young woman.
Mon arrives with several trunks for Camila. They contain her mother’s papers. Many are poems in their original form before Pancho edited them. Mon hopes that Camila will publish Salomé’s complete body of work someday. She gives Camila the poetry medal her mother won as well as a black gown that Camila now wants to wear for her birthday celebration. When Camila appears downstairs wearing the gown, her father grows upset because she looks so much like her mother, which brings him painful memories. Camila then changes to an ivory gown that was supposed to be reserved for her graduation. One of her stepbrothers manages to smear chocolate cake all over the front of it.
Later that night, Camila is suffering from insomnia and begins going through the books and letters that Mon brought with her. Much to her dismay, Camila finds correspondence related to her father’s affair with the nanny in Paris. She angrily confronts Mon, asking why Pancho married Tivisita so soon after Salomé died. Mon explains that Tivisita helped save Camila’s life right after she was born. As a baby, Camila became just as attached to Tivisita as the two young boys are attached to Camila now. Mon vows that she’s going to bring Camila back with her to the Dominican Republic.
By 1893, Salomé and Pancho have resumed normal marital relations. She feels her health declining again just as she realizes with a shock that she is pregnant. Salomé thinks, “I sat there, trying to catch my breath, slowly putting it all together: I was with child. I was dying of consumption” (296). Salomé intuitively knows her child is a girl, and she is determined to live long enough to give birth to her. Knowing that her doctor and her husband would advise ending the pregnancy to protect her health, she conceals her situation until four months have passed, and an abortion could no longer be safely performed.
At this same time, Salomé’s cough worsens, and Pancho confirms a diagnosis of tuberculosis. Steps are immediately taken to relocate the family to Haiti, out of the way of political turmoil. Salomé’s school will have to be shut down, though some of her former students vow to set up a new institution in its place. Word spreads that the national poet is gravely ill. As the family migrates to the north side of the island, people turn out to offer their support. Because Pancho must spend most of his time in El Cabo dealing with affairs of state, he leaves detailed instructions for Tivisita to look after his wife and three boys.
Salomé notices Pancho’s growing interest in her young caregiver, Tivisita. She observes: “Pancho was gazing at her with a look of longing mingled with renunciation. It was this renunciation that pained me the most, for it meant Tivisita had entered the realm of his imagination, where lust turns to love, and souls marry” (308). After a painful delivery, Salomé gives birth to Camila. No one expects the baby to live, but Tivisita gives her mouth to mouth resuscitation. Salomé says:
Tivisita had returned to my side, carrying the bundle she had rescued from the doomed judgment of the others. She laid my newborn daughter on my belly for me to admire. I struggled back up out of the darkness to meet her (313).
Camila has now returned to her earliest memories as a three-year-old in 1897. She recalls the day of the steamship ride that is taking her family to live with their father in El Cabo. Before they leave the family home in Santo Domingo for the dock, an argument breaks out. Mon wants to keep Camila with her, but Pancho has ordered all Salomé’s children to come and live with his new family. Camila flees to the hole under the house that has become her favorite refuge. The narrator says, “She had run off and hidden in the hole underneath the house where she sometimes hid from Max but now she was hiding from everybody fighting” (316).
When Camila begins to cough, everyone takes it as a sign that her health could be endangered if she doesn’t leave Santo Domingo. This causes Mon to relent and let her go. Onboard the steamer, Camila sits with Tivisita and talks about the years when her mother was still alive. Mostly, she remembers her mother coughing. She also remembers sneaking into the sick room to sit beside Salomé and asking her mother to write a poem especially for her. As the coughing grows worse, everyone knows Salomé has little time left. Pancho arrives from El Cabo just in time. After it appears that Salomé has passed away, Camila can see her struggling to speak to her daughter. The narrator describes the scene:
Salomé Camila, her mother’s name and her name, always together! Just as on that last day in the dark bedroom she remembers everybody crying and the pained coughing and her mother raising her head from her pillow to say their special name. ‘Here we are,’ she calls out” (332).
The Epilogue is the only chapter in the novel in which Camila is living in the present moment. She is now 79 in 1973 and has traveled from Cuba to Santo Domingo to visit her half-brother Rodolfo and her nieces. She has spent the past 13 years since her retirement helping the revolution in Cuba. Her family in Santo Domingo doesn’t understand why she didn’t come back to her homeland. Camila realizes this is because she found her mother’s spirit in the Cuban revolution. In this segment, she has taken over as the first-person narrator and says:
But no matter what I tried, she was still gone. Until, at last I found her the only place we ever find the dead: among the living. Mamá was alive and well in Cuba, where I struggled with others to build the kind of country she had dreamed of (335).
The privations in Cuba have left Camila impoverished but satisfied. She senses the end of her life approaching and wants to visit her grave plot with its newly carved tombstone. Her cataracts have become so bad that she’s nearly blind. Camila’s stepbrother, Rodolfo, has scheduled cataract surgery for her the following week, but she is impatient to see the tombstone now. She has a premonition that she may pass away soon and says, “In the three months it would take after the operation to be fitted with the glasses that would allow me to see, I would be dead. I was sure of it. Which is why I had come home, not just to visit my half brother and nieces” (337).
Rather than choosing a plot in the cemetery beside her mother, Camila selects a secluded, shaded spot. As she always did earlier in life, Camila wants to find a place to hide and not draw attention to herself. Her nieces want Camila to wait until after the surgery to visit the gravestone. Instead, the old woman calls a cab on Sunday morning and goes to the spot herself. Sitting on a bench near the grave, she hears someone approach. It’s a boy from a nearby slum who earns extra money weeding around gravesites. Because he cannot read, Camila has him lead her to the stone so she can feel the impression of the letters she has chosen to acknowledge at last. The name on her headstone reads, “Salomé Camila Henríquez Ureña” (354).
The final segment is narrated primarily from Camila’s point of view as she recalls events from her 15th birthday in 1909 all the way back to her mother’s death in 1897. Salomé only narrates a single chapter about her declining health and the birth of her daughter in 1894. Even as Salomé realizes that she is dying from tuberculosis, she also knows she is pregnant and that the baby will be a girl. Just as Camila feels the fusion of their identities throughout the book, Salomé seems to express the same conviction in her final chapter. She had always wanted to name a daughter after the magical fictional character, Camila, but she also sees a female child as her greatest legacy. This is why she gives Camila the first name of Salomé.
In Camila’s first chapter of this section, she recalls her 15th birthday party. The entire family is living in exile in Cuba except for Aunt Mon, who visits and brings with her two trunks of Salomé’s papers. These function once again to move the plot forward because Camila discovers her father’s infidelity by reading Salomé’s correspondence.
Of greater significance is the chapter describing Salomé’s death, as seen from Camila’s three-year-old perspective. This experience clarifies Camila’s puzzling behavior throughout the book. Salomé created a fused identity with her daughter by giving her the same name but also by repeating their shared name on her deathbed. Camila’s response of “Here we are” (332) indicates how strongly she shares her mother’s identity. She is no longer a single person but her mother projected into the future.
The final chapter is the only part of the story in which Camila takes control of her narrative in the first person. She is now an old woman returning to her homeland to die. Ironically, she completes her mother’s life work by building a nation on the island of Cuba because the Dominican Republic is still in turmoil. The final page of the book reveals that Camila now views her work on her mother’s behalf as complete. Her tombstone fuses their shared name, and she accepts it as her full identity— “Salomé Camila Henríquez Ureña” (353).
By Julia Alvarez