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37 pages 1 hour read

Julia Alvarez

In the Name of Salome

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2000

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Chapters 11-13Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 11 Summary: “Ruinas, Santo Domingo, 1887-1891”

This chapter consists entirely of Salomé’s letters to Pancho after he moves to Paris to complete his medical training. Initially, her letters express how much she misses her husband and the fears they both share for the health of their three young sons. Salomé writes, “I promise, dearest, to keep my vow and present you with your sons, healthy and happy, upon your return” (212). Salomé’s letters become progressively more plaintive as her depression deepens over her husband’s extended absence when two years of overseas training turns into four. She also resents his elder brother, Federico, who is constantly interfering in the family’s affairs and might be intercepting correspondence between Pancho and Salomé.

During this same period, Hostos and his family leave the country, so Salomé needs to manage the girls’ school by herself. To add to her woes, the government has cut funding to her little school, and Salomé must find a way to cover expenses. She is outraged when Pancho implies that she may be having an affair with Hostos. Salomé also writes to Pancho about the political climate of the country. General Lilis has become president and employs brutal means to suppress opposition to his regime. Even Pancho’s elder brother is imprisoned by Lilis on suspicion of disloyalty.

In an unexpected move, Pancho requests Salomé to send their six-year-old son, Fran, to join his father in Paris. Shortly after the boy is sent overseas, Salomé discovers that Pancho is having an affair with Fran’s nanny, and the nanny is now pregnant. Salomé writes, “You have broken my heart. Stay as long as you like, but send me my son, or I will come and fetch him myself. I swear, you do not know what I am capable of. I do not care to ever hear from you again” (231-32). A final telegram ending the correspondence congratulates Pancho on earning his degree. His brother has been freed from prison, and the boys are all healthy. Salomé ends darkly by saying that she has kept her promise.

Chapter 12 Summary: “Faith in the Future, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1918”

Camila’s memories have traveled backward five years to the time when she and her brother Pedro are both graduate students at the University of Minnesota. Their father has vacated the post of president because he doesn’t want to be a puppet of the American occupying force. During this time, a world war has begun, and Americans are feeling particularly patriotic and suspicious of all foreigners. Camila and Pedro are both about to graduate and need to consider future employment.

Camila feels herself drawn to one of the students in a Spanish class she is teaching. The girl’s name is Marion Reed. She wears trousers and has a free-spirited attitude that frightens Camila slightly. Camila later meets Marion again in a dance class that she is required to take. The two become friends and, soon afterward, lovers. Marion suggests that Camila spend the summer with Marion’s family in LaMoure, North Dakota. Though Camila is fearful of anti-foreign sentiment in a small town, Marion persuades her to go.

One night, as Camila is walking home to the tiny apartment she shares with Pedro, she notices someone following her. She eventually learns that Pedro is spying on her, assuming she is involved with some young man on campus. He has received letters from his best friend advising that he take Camila home to her family immediately after graduation. Camila never confronts her brother about his snooping. She realizes he’s only trying to honor a promise he made to their mother to always look after his little sister. When graduation approaches, Camila decides to take a teaching post at the university despite her brother’s objections. She also tells Marion the happy news that she will spend the summer with her friend in North Dakota. Just as they share a kiss, Pedro walks into the apartment. Baffled by the spectacle, he turns and runs away.

Chapter 13 Summary: “La Llegada del Invierno, Santo Domingo, 1891-1892”

Salomé debates how she will handle the homecoming of Pancho and Fran after a four-year absence. When she arrives at the dock to greet her son, Pancho is obviously shocked by her wasted appearance. Salomé herself says, “He had come back from France, the figure of a man, thirty-two years old, his life ahead of him. I, on the other hand, had been consumed by the separation. I was forty and looked ten years older” (255). Salomé assigns her estranged husband to separate sleeping quarters in their house. Pancho adjusts and goes about the business of setting up his medical practice. Because his fancy Parisian education makes him think he knows best, Pancho alienates his mentor and most of his patients. He soon develops a reputation for killing them on the operating table with his newfangled surgical techniques.

When Salomé’s own health deteriorates, she takes the advice of her family doctor instead of Pancho and relocates to the northern coast for three months of rest. While away, she writes two political poems that once again offer inspiration to patriots in the Dominican Republic. At the end of the season, she returns healthy and filled with resolve to continue managing her school for girls. Pancho has moved the family to a more impressive house. Despite his best efforts to get Salomé to share his bedroom, she refuses. After Lilis stages a new election to dispose of his political rivals, chaos once more comes to the capital. Salomé thinks, “I could see all that was coming: Marchena dead, the Lauranzóns forced into exile, Pancho himself forced to flee, the instituto’s doors closed, my children without a settled home. And I could not catch my breath” (274).

Chapters 11-13 Analysis

Salomé’s narrative covers the years between 1887 and 1891. This is the critical juncture when Pancho is away in Paris, earning his medical degree. Salomé’s story is narrated entirely through her letters. While the letters describe her concern for her children, her husband, and her own deteriorating health, they also present the story of a country in turmoil. The Dominican Republic is yet again reinventing itself. This time, its leader is an unscrupulous general who plunges the country into chaos for the sake of his own political ambitions. The idealized nation that Salomé envisions in her poetry doesn’t appear likely to emerge anytime soon. Salomé’s hopes for both her nation and her marriage are dashed when she learns through another avenue of correspondence about Pancho’s affair.

Camila’s chapter covers the pivotal relationship with Marion that begins in 1918. Marion is instantly drawn to her teacher and says Camila represents the face of love. For her part, Camila’s ambivalent reaction illuminates more about her basic character. In seeking a lover, she is seeking someone who could fill her longing for her absent mother. Of her romance with Marion, the narrator says, “There have been plenty of admirers, but no one whom she has admired. ‘You are looking for a hero in a novel,’ Pedro has accused her. But no, she has often thought. It is my mother I am looking for” (242).

By taking a female lover, Camila strengthens her connection to Salomé. However, this romance is a two-edged sword. If Camila’s feelings deepen for Marion, it will no longer be a way to connect to her mother but a barrier to their fusion of identities. Camila’s romance with Marion ends as all her other romances do. Camila always concludes that the only relationship she needs is with Salomé.

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