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45 pages 1 hour read

Anne Rice

Interview With the Vampire

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1976

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Symbols & Motifs

Dolls

Claudia is frequently compared to a doll. The porcelain dolls in the novel are locked into a static, childlike form. They do not have agency, they cannot grow, and they are playthings for privileged beings. Claudia, like any child, is happy to play with dolls when she is young, but her relationship to dolls changes as the years mount. Dolls become a frequent reminder that she is also locked into a static state. Lestat only exacerbates this frustration for her when he insists on dressing her in the same frilly, beautiful clothes she likes to dress her dolls in. In fact, when they are at odds, he occasionally refers to her as a doll to insult her. When Madeleine makes her a doll with a woman’s body, Claudia smashes it in frustration, since it reminds her of her unchanging nature.

Madeleine is the maker of literal dolls. She deals with her grief in her doll shop by recreating lifelike, inanimate copies of the child she lost. When she treats Claudia as if she were a doll, she sees her as an animated doll who will never age and can replace her daughter. Madeleine’s main reason for becoming a vampire is because Claudia will never abandon her the way her daughter did when she died.

Fire

In Interview With the Vampire, Fire is a weapon of destruction and a symbol of rage and rebirth. It appears most overtly during periods of transition in Louis’s life (or afterlife). He burns down Point du Lac prior to the next phase of his life with Lestat. Babette drives Louis to new levels of despair when she sets him on fire with the lantern after telling him that he is a creature of the devil. Louis and Claudia burn their home after she attempts to kill Lestat, and Louis sets Lestat alight when he and the musician attack them before they flee to Europe. In Paris, Louis burns the Theatre des Vampires and kills the vampires whom he has trapped inside after they use the fire of the sun to burn Madeleine and Claudia. After Madeleine becomes a vampire, they burn down her doll shop. When Claudia suggests that the fire is a purifying agent, Louis corrects her, saying “Fire merely destroys” (277).

The Theatre des Vampires

The Theatre is where Armand and his vampires hide in full view of the populace. It is a sort of cabaret show where they kill in front of an audience, yet the audience believes they are watching a campy performance with convincing effects. The Theatre des Vampires represents the mocking view that most of the vampires—except for Louis—take of humanity, but it also serves a more sinister symbolic function. It is one example where Rice tries to indict the humans in the audience as much or more than the vampires. The humans do not know they are watching a murder each night, but they know that the depictions on stage are realistic enough to arouse them and compel them to return. They are bloodthirsty participants in the deaths occurring on stage. Regardless of Louis’s respect for humanity, it is not without its darker aspects.

The Theatre des Vampires also allows Rice to employ another example of meta-fiction: the embedded narrative. Interview With the Vampire takes place as a fictional story told within a fictional interview. It is self-referential, reminding the reader that it is a work of fiction. The Theatre adds yet another layer of self-reference. The shows in Paris take place within a work of fiction that is itself framed as a story being told to the third-party interviewer.

Blood

Blood symbolizes the animating life force of humans, and its loss represents their deaths. When a vampire is created, it must lose its mortal blood, then drink the blood of its undead creator, which imitates the final stage of its mortal death. The sight of blood frightens humans in contexts where it is out of place, such as during Lestat’s killings, but the sound of rushing blood and the taste of it are irresistible to the vampires’ appetites. Blood is also a symbol of the rebirth and cyclical violence that characterizes the existence of all vampires.

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