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61 pages 2 hours read

Thomas Wolfe

Look Homeward, Angel

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1929

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Part 3, Chapters 32-33Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3, Chapter 32 Summary

Eugene enters his second year at university and rooms with an eager Altamont boy named Bob Sterling. Bob becomes ill and is forced to return home, where he soon dies. Eugene moves into a new dormitory with two older students.

The doctor gives Gant a fatal prognosis, and Helen brings him home. Stressed and overwhelmed, Helen endures frequent illnesses that “manifested […] in various ways—sometimes in a terrible mastoid pain, sometimes in nervous exhaustion, sometimes in a hysterical collapse in which she laughed and wept by turns” (395). Like her father, Helen drinks frequently, “seeking only the effect of alcohol and getting at it in strange ways through a dozen abominations called ‘tonics’ and ‘extracts’” (395). Throughout her illnesses, Helen continues to care for her father.

Unlike his solitary first year, Eugene is “happier that he had ever been in his life, and more careless” (398), and joins various campus groups. Eugene, Ben, and Luke return home for Christmas, Eugene from university, Ben from his business traveling throughout the South, and Luke from his naval training. During the family’s reunion, Eugene becomes drunk for the first time and is cared for by his family. In the days that follow Eugene’s drunken escapade, his family hypocritically admonishes him for turning to alcohol and for wasting the opportunities provided him; after Ben joins in on the relentless lectures, Eugene, feeling betrayed, “sprang at his brother like a cat, with a snarling cry” (408). Luke joins the physical scuffle. Eugene, at the height of frustration, confronts his family and cries, “I’ve been given nothing!” (411). Openly declaring his utter lack of gratitude for his family’s perceived sacrifices, Eugene proclaims, “I shall get me some beauty, I shall get me some order out of this jungle of my life: I shall find my way out of it yet, though it may take me twenty years more—alone” (412).

Part 3, Chapter 33 Summary

Eugene returns to university and thrives in his new active social life. He writes for the university newspaper; some of his pieces are even published in the local Altamont paper. Eugene also visits Ben, who has moved to a small tobacco town and now lives with a widow. Still heartbroken from Laura’s sudden departure and subsequent marriage, Eugene becomes intrigued by other students’ “stories of princely wages” in which “one could earn twelve dollars a day, with no experience” (414). He decides to spend his summer in Norfolk and departs after a short visit to Altamont, with $25.

Eugene believes his journey to Virginia is drawing him closer to Laura, who “slept unwitting of the devouring wheels that brought him to her” (416). Eugene spends all his money after four days in Norfolk, and he wanders among the transient crowds “with matted uncut hair that fell into his eyes, that shot its spirals through the rents of his old green hat, that curled in a thick scroll up his dirty neck” (418). Out of money and evicted from his lodgings, Eugene sleeps in all-night lunchrooms and grows hungrier by the day. Although still haunted by Laura, Eugene decides not to go find her and instead fantasizes about running into her accidentally in the street. Growing dirtier and hungrier by the day, Eugene seeks work but discovers that the work he does find will not result in payment for two weeks. Desperate, Eugene pawns a watch Eliza gifted him and uses the money to travel to a nearby flying field rumored to provide work and housing.

After lying about his age, Eugene secures employment at the flying field, where he works for one month. “Hungry again for the ships and face,” Eugene leaves his position and spends his money “in a week of gaudy riot” (421) before teaming up with another Altamont boy named Sinker Jordan. The boys pool their money and purchase carpenter’s equipment they do not know how to use in the hopes of gaining employment and learning the trade as they go; this plan backfires. Eugene finds new work and borrows money from a coworker to survive the first two weeks without pay. Sinker and Eugene spend this money in bouts of unlucky gambling and lush spending. While Sinker borrows from other workers to eat and survive, Eugene refuses to ask for help and starves. Unable to rise after taking a quick rest during a long work shift, “he lay, half conscious, sprawled upon the oats” as “life glimmered away out of his weary eyes” (424). The coworker he borrowed money from rescues Eugene and buys him food while chastising him for not asking for help sooner. Eugene and Sinker finally get paid and dine lavishly before Sinker returns to Altamont. Eugene remains in Virginia.

Eugene agrees to work an extra job loading TNT and nitroglycerin onto a ship. Excited at the prospect of this dangerous work, Eugene “was definitely in on it, risking his hide for Democracy. He was thrilled” (428). As the summer dies down, Eugene forgets about Laura and meets up with Luke, who “bullied him with blustering reproof” (429) over his drastic weight loss of approximately 30 pounds. In September Eugene journeys home to Altamont “touched with pride and victory. In his pockets he had $130 that he had won hardily by own toil” (429). He stops in Richmond for several days and revels in his newfound confidence and pride before writing one last letter to Laura James, “a pitiable and boasting letter” (430). Immediately ashamed of the letter as soon as he sends it, Eugene realizes in the end that “she had beaten him again” (430).

Part 3, Chapters 32-33 Analysis

Chapter 32 serves a turning point for Eugene’s development as an independent person. After suffering the hypocrisy and judgment of his family, Eugene finally shares his true feelings and confronts the unrealistic expectations that have been compounded onto him from childhood. Eugene is not afraid to highlight the family’s strained relationships and strip back their veil of intimacy. In parallel statements of emphatic declaration, Eugene proclaims, “I shall get me some beauty, I shall get me some order out of this jungle of my life: I shall find my way out of it yet, though it may take me twenty years or more—alone” (412). Through his repeated mantra of “I shall,” “I shall,” “I shall,” Eugene demonstrates an understanding of his purpose: to commit to his own growth, alone.

In Chapter 33 Eugene puts his plan of independence into action by foregoing his usual summer in Altamont for a summer alone in Virginia. Throughout the chapter Eugene is isolated almost his entire family, and he limits his interactions to strangers. He achieves full independence in Virginia by surviving on his own money, even to the point of incapacitating starvation. During his time in Virginia, Eugene also starves himself of intellectual stimulation, as he does not read but fills his days with physical labor and an unabashed pursuit of pleasure. Eugene does all this without the guidance or financial aid of the Leonards, Ben, or his parents. He becomes a man who lives for himself.

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