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65 pages 2 hours read

R. D. Blackmore

Lorna Doone

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1869

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Chapters 51-60

Chapter 51 Summary: “A Visit from the Counsellor”

The Counsellor appears to speak to Lorna, but she will not meet with him until John returns. At John’s return, the Counsellor declares himself her guardian and says that he is willing to be generous and allow her to marry beneath her social status, expecting John to agree to join the Doones. When his mother explains that his moral values will not allow for that, the Counsellor says that nothing can be done about it. He then hints at a mysterious obstacle to their marriage.

 

When Lorna demands to know what it is, he tells them that their fathers had killed one another. John says that he does not believe him, but even if he did, Sir Ensor had already given his approval. Lorna agrees, saying that she does not believe the Counsellor, knowing his character as she does, but even if it were true, she would still marry John if he would have her. When Lorna faints, Mrs. Ridd uncharacteristically turns on the Counsellor, berating him for his mischief. On the way down the stairs, John offers the Counsellor wine. They drink and smoke together, and the Counsellor says he has “come around” due to John’s simple hospitality. 

Chapter 52 Summary: “The Way to Make the Cream Rise”

The Counsellor sleeps in the spare bedroom. John wonders if the Counsellor’s goodwill is real and considers that he may have been pretending to be more drunk than he was. Lorna later informs John that, in the night, she thought she heard someone rifling through her drawers, but when she sat up and listened, the noise stopped. In the morning, the Counsellor tells Annie that there is a magic charm to make the clotted cream triple in size, but that it needs a string of glass. She says that Lorna has a necklace which would work. He tricks her into taking the necklace in secret, placing it under a cup for 24 hours, praying for three hours immediately thereafter, and not telling anyone. He steals the necklace and leaves.

 

John is angry that Lorna has been robbed by the charming Counsellor, but he considers that the theft might be for the best, as no one could call him a fortune-hunter, and the Doones may let her marry him without protest now that they have the necklace. Annie is distraught, but Lorna is more concerned about everyone’s feelings than her own loss.

 

Stickles returns and suggests that John is more upset by the accusation of reciprocal paternal murder than the theft of the diamonds. John admits that he tried to be more accepting of it than he felt for Lorna’s sake and thinks that he is more upset by the prospect of Lorna’s father killing his than Lorna would be by the prospect of John’s father killing hers. Stickles says this is because women’s “natures” are larger when they truly love, though they have smaller minds. (368)

Chapter 53 Summary: “Jeremy Finds out Something”

Stickles tells John the story of his recent visit to Watchett, where he met an Italian woman named Benita. She told him how she came to be in such a place. She had met an aristocratic family vacationing in Europe. Benita took employment with them, agreeing to be their maid. They traveled for a time, but then the father died. The remaining family, with Benita in tow, returned to England. On their way home, robbers attacked their carriage. The mother recognized the man leading the robbery as an “ancient enemy” of the family. Benita placed a diamond necklace around the neck of the young girl to hide it from the highwaymen, but she was knocked unconscious. When she awoke, the daughter was missing, the son was dead, and the mother was insensible with grief. They continued the journey, but the mother died in childbirth before arriving at home. When Stickles ends his tale, John expresses curiosity about the missing girl. Stickles calls John a fool for not realizing that the girl must surely be Lorna Doone.

Chapter 54 Summary: “Mutual Discomfiture”

John admits that he likes for people to believe him to be less intelligent than he is. As he considers the story, he concludes that the girl was Lorna. Further, he believes that the young girl in the heavy carriage he had seen with the beautiful foreign servant was also Lorna, as was the child thrown over the Doone’s saddle he had seen in his youth. He considers that fate had given them each the worst days of their lives on the very same day. He also realizes that Lorna is proving to be of greater wealth and birth than even he had originally thought and is hesitant to investigate her mother’s name and prove it. He worries that others will prevent their marriage or that he will think it is necessary to give her up because of her parentage.

 

Stickles insists that John not tell Lorna or anyone else of his discovery. Instead, the two will profit from it, John in love and Stickles in money, once all is over. At John’s inquiry, Stickles decides to put it all in writing in case the two of them die before telling Lorna.

 

The “yellow” Somersetshire trained bands arrive without an officer to lead them. The “red” Devonshire men, however, are a proper faction, skilled and with proper leadership. Stickles says to double the bill for housing them, but John does not want to charge an unfair price. There are 120 men total, plus the 15 actual soldiers. They go to attack the Doones, 50 men on each side, plus 35 at the gate. The attack is a failure because the Devonshire men accidentally fire on the Somersetshire men, leading them to return fire on purpose. The Doones then attack the Somersetshire men, and the 35 at the gate from behind, having left the valley through Gwenny’s door, which John had forgotten about. Several men and horses die, and two cannons end up in the hands of the Doones.

Chapter 55 Summary: “Getting into Chancery”

After the defeat, the trained bands return home, and Jeremy Stickles recovers slowly from his injuries. John is irked by said injuries delaying his ability to secure Stickles’s permission to tell Lorna the truth of her parentage. There is a growing division between Lorna and Mrs. Ridd as well as between Lorna and John, due to the Counsellor’s assertion of mutual murder by their fathers, even though they claimed not to believe it. Two men from the Court of Chancery arrive, having been mistreated by the Doones, with letters for Lorna and for those who have custody over her. The first letter instructs Lorna to await further instructions and orders her not to “commit herself” to anyone. The second addresses those with power over her and offers appropriate threats and promises of recompense. In light of the Chancery’s knowledge of Lorna’s true parentage, John tells his family—and Lorna—the truth.

Chapter 56 Summary: “John Becomes too Popular”

Lorna weeps for the deaths of her family members, but she considers it all to be fate. She considers the love she shares with John to be doomed because of its intensity and “selfishness,” saying that she is comforted knowing that they will reunite in heaven. Stickles is enraged that one of the soldiers sent word to London that he had been disabled and had been promoted to captaincy in his place. His health suffers as a result, and he nearly dies.

 

John goes to see Benita Odam. He asks if she would recognize the girl she had cared for as a woman and asks her to come back with him to Oare to identify her. Benita reveals Lorna’s father to be the Earl of Dugal. The fate of the Earl’s wife is not well known due to John Llandaff, the “next of right,” quietly taking possession of their home, Watchett Grange, and “hushing” the tale up with bribes (403). Instead, John is well known in the area due to his size and wrestling reputation, so his attempts to quietly gain information on the Earl do not work because people keep trying to feed him and claim him for Somerset rather than Devon.

Chapter 57 Summary: “Lorna Knows her Nurse”

When they return to Plover’s Barrows, Benita recognizes Lorna at once, and once Benita speaks to her in Italian, Lorna remembers “Nita.” The drawing on the gold ring proves to be the “wild cat of the house of Lorne,” as Lorna’s mother was from that even more ancient line of Lorne (406). The Doones had fallen out with the Earl of Lorne prior to Lorna’s father. John considers that the Doones might be held to account for the deaths of Lorna’s mother and brother since they are highborn, and the law cares more about them than the lowborn.

 

Tom Faggus returns, irritated about the delays to his and Annie’s marriage. Mrs. Ridd admits that their hesitance is over their fear that his fondness for alcohol will become a burden. Despite this, Annie marries Tom Faggus and receives gifts from everyone who knows her, since she is so well-loved. Lorna asks John to borrow some money to buy her a present. John thinks this is ridiculous, since Annie has lost her a hundred thousand pounds, but he agrees to buy something at the cost of twenty pounds at her direction.

 

John goes to invite Uncle Reuben to the wedding and finds his vitality is noticeably diminished. Reuben says that John would want him dead to know the secret location of a hoard of golden treasure greater than any imagining. John insists that he wants Uncle Ben to live as long as possible for Ruth’s sake. Uncle Ben insists that John has wronged Ruth, as she loves him, and he does not return her love. He later admits to being deeply involved with the western rebellion and tells John to meet him at Wizard’s Slough the next morning.

Chapter 58 Summary: “Master Huckaback’s Secret”

John believes in witchcraft and carries superstitious bullets to Wizard’s Slough. He recalls the folk tale of a necromancer who once lived there. Once defeated in a riddle contest by a saint, his house sank into the bog. The area was named after the sorcerer, and the saint’s bones are reportedly located in the chapel where Lorna’s Aunt Sabina and Sir Ensor Doone were buried.

 

Uncle Ben appears and takes John down into a bog hole. A pulley system lowers them down deep into the earth. Simon Carfax is down there working with Uncle Ben to mine for gold. They ask him to hammer a stone they have been unable to break. He breaks it open for them. Inside the man-made caves, there is a giant mill. John quickly realizes that it is the mill that is responsible for the spooky noise which has been frightening the people of the area.

Chapter 59 Summary: “Lorna Gone Away”

The mine has been a secret due to the superstition surrounding the area. John does not want to mine, but he goes to learn more about Simon Carfax at Lorna’s behest, since he is the father of Gwenny Carfax. Simon says he never abandoned Gwenny, but he was told she was dead by the other miners. John reunites them, and Simon parts ways with the mining operation.

 

A Cornish giant challenges John to a wrestling match. John agrees, since his mother and Lorna insist he will win. The man is tall, but light-boned, and John is afraid of hurting him. John wins 100 pounds in the match, but when he returns, Lorna is in London under the supervision of an Uncle, as appointed by the Court of Chancery for penance for her association with the outlaw Doones. She is to stay there until she is 21. She had tried to renounce her money and title to stay at Plover’s Barrow, but the court would not allow it. Lorna’s letter to John explains this and entreats him to trust that her love will remain constant, despite the distance between them. His heart believes her, but his mind does not.

Chapter 60 Summary: “Annie Luckier than John”

John works hard, but without Lorna and Annie, he is lonely. Eliza is jealous of Lorna and the aristocracy. John expects his mom to be attentive to his emotional distress, but she is not. Stickles is gone. John goes to visit Annie to have someone to talk to about Lorna. Once there, he accuses Annie of being spoiled by her husband’s ill-gotten money. Tom says he remembers seeing Lorna as a child. He had stopped Lorna’s mother’s carriage, but seeing only women, did not rob her. Instead, he took a bottle of wine for his trouble and toasted to the lady’s health. John rebukes Tom for speaking wistfully of his days of crime.

Chapters 51-60 Analysis

This section reveals the interconnectivity of several plot elements. John Ridd had seen Lorna twice on the day when he learned of his father’s death. This same day, he notes, was likely the worst day of Lorna’s life. He considers the coincidence the workings of fate. It also comes to light that the Doones had fallen out with the Lorna’s grandfather, the Earl of Lorne, over the property which they had in co-tenancy. This dispute is what caused the Doones to relocate outside of Exmoor in the first place. The concept of fate is also related to Lorna’s foreboding sense that their love will not come to a happy end. Lorna insists that their love is ill-fated due to its “selfishness” and that she takes comfort in knowing that they will reunite in heaven once they are inevitably parted on earth. John protests this fatalistic belief, but also fears Carver Doone.

 

John Ridd’s narration behavior is under more direct discussion than in preceding sections. Here, he acknowledges that he is explaining his feelings in the book more clearly than he understood them during the events. John goes on to defend his discussion of the Exmoor landscapes and other topics not directly related to the plot. John’s reliability as a narrator is put further into question as his claims of being a simple, honest man seem to be at odds with his behavior. John allows Lorna to believe his words that he does not care if her father killed his, even though he eventually determines this to be untrue. Further, John states that he is more intelligent than he seems and intentionally deceives others regarding his mental faculties:

 

It must not be supposed that I was altogether so thick-headed as Jeremy would have made me out. But it is part of my character that I like other people to think me slow, and to labour hard to enlighten me […] (377).

 

Classism remains the most prevalent theme of the book so far. Just as the Counsellor considers John beneath Lorna, Uncle Ben considers John to be beneath Ruth. John considers Lorna to be beyond his reach in London, more from her social standing than from the distance: “Gone. And I never shall see her again. It serves me right for aspiring so” (440). This continued sense of inferiority is due entirely to her newfound rank as Lady Dugal, a descendent of Scottish kings and an ancient English line. Classism may also be to blame, at least in combination with geographical pride, for the defeat at Doone Glen. The “reds” look down upon the “yellows,” who lack officers. In their rush to show them up, they foolishly fire upon the “yellows”. While rationality would acknowledge the mistake as a mistake, the “yellows” take great personal offense and intentionally fire upon the “reds” instead of the actual targets of the raid—the Doones. If the two were able to work together collaboratively, or if the “yellows” could give the “reds” the benefit of the doubt, it is likely that the attack on the glen would have succeeded.

 

The profound effect of social class disparity is demonstrated most clearly by John’s upsetting observation about the inequality of criminal punishment based on the class of the offender:

 

If any poor man steals a sheep, having ten children starving, and regarding it as mountain game (as a rich man does a hare), to the gallows with him. If a man of rank beats down a door, smites the owner upon the head, and honours the wife with attention, it is a thing to be grateful for, and to slouch smitten head the lower (407).

 

This section also contains several musings on the nature of life and mankind. Stickles observes that those who work outside prefer homes without windows to make them feel the difference between life indoors and the outdoors. He also says that only fools cry over other people’s problems since they have plenty of their own. John observes that the people of the west are stubborn when they feel they have been wronged and that the highborn are greedy, believing everything to be theirs by right. He also states that people like to complain and may be displeased by an inability to do so more than any inconvenience. John also berates Tom for “mixing” his illegal past with his law-abiding present, stating that he cannot have it both ways. He also makes an observation that human motives are clearer than the actions that result from them. Ultimately, he believes all human behavior to be derived from either desire or fear:

 

And herein differs fact from fancy, things as they befall us from things as we would have them, human ends from human will; that the first are moved by a thousand, and the last on two wheels only, which (being named) are—desire and fear. Hope, for instance, is nothing more than desire with a telescope, magnifying distant matters, overlooking the near ones; opening one eye on the objects, closing the other to all objections. And if hope be the future tense of desire, the future of fear is religion—at least in too many of us (397).

 

John also makes sexist observations, namely that women do not understand honest dealings when it comes to money, even if they are good people and that women are doubtlessly “the mothers of all mischief” (414). He also states that women should address men softly and declares Ruth to be different from other girls and he states that he trusts Lorna “as if she had never been a woman” (428). Other characters contribute to the sexist setting of the 17th century. Ruth describes her uncle as being “like a woman now” due to his mood swings (415). Stickles states that women have smaller minds, but larger “natures” when it comes to forgiving the offenses of those they love. The Counsellor also says that women are incapable of reason. Consistent with previous behavior, John’s own views are sexist, though sometimes less overtly so than other characters.

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