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48 pages 1 hour read

Jerry Spinelli

Love, Stargirl

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2007

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Themes

Giving, Sharing, & Social Connection Combats Depressive Isolation

With her innate empathy, acts of kindness, and ability to reach out and sense others’ needs, Stargirl exemplifies a giving heart. Archie told Stargirl once that, “Star people do not shed tears, but light,” and Stargirl spreads light in her new Pennsylvania community (44). Stargirl shows the powerful effect that giving in all its forms has on others: Giving not only helps people feel connected to others but increases the giver’s self-worth and happiness. Stargirl’s altruism helps others—and herself—reconnect with society and free themselves from isolation.

Mired in her loneliness, it takes time before Stargirl recognizes that she has been uncharacteristically self-absorbed: She has been withholding her light from others. She left many of her old habits of kindness, along with her heart, behind in Arizona. She stops tossing away her loose change for others to find, and no longer puts anonymous affirmations in the paper. Instead, Stargirl longs for someone to refill her happy wagon: to give her affection and pull her out of her unhappiness. Stargirl is selfish in her unhappiness.

When Dootsie gives away everything she and Stargirl has, Stargirl realizes, maturely, that she has been untrue to herself: She has been shedding tears, not light. Indulging in her sadness, she has not been her authentic, giving self. Seeing Dootsie, “Crying for lack of something to give” (44), affects Stargirl emotionally and reawakens her compassion for others. She tells Leo, “And so I’m me again” (45). Stargirl returns her focus outward, recalling Matthew 19:21 “If you want to be perfect, go, sell what you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven.”

Stargirl’s unique gifts to each character affect them in positive ways, drawing them out of their personal depression and isolation, and helping them connect with others. Stargirl gives agoraphobic Betty Lou her time, encouragement, and compassion. She senses the older lady’s loneliness and sadness and works to expand Betty Lou’s world even within its confines. Stargirl helps Betty Lou reconnect with nature by “giving” her the mockingbird and sharing the wonder of the night-blooming cereus. Despite her fears, Betty Lou attends the Solstice, and is empowered by the communion with others and the wonder of the natural world. Stargirl benefits from Betty Lou’s emotional support and sense of humor. Betty Lou counsels Stargirl much as Stargirl mentors the younger girls.

Stargirl helps Alvina transition to adolescence by gentle example; by giving her the affection and real life-experience of a big sister, as well as and the gift of her time and self. Alvina is irritable and unpleasant, but Stargirl sees Alvina’s positive inner core in her brusque but kindly acts like delivering Betty Lou’s donuts. Stargirl brings Betty Lou, Alvina, and Dootsie closer together, deepening their casual relationships into lasting friendships. Dootsie gives Stargirl the gift of self-realization, and an opportunity to share her love. Dootsie becomes the little sister Stargirl never had, and Stargirl gives her sisterly love, teaching her, indulging her, and sharing unforgettable experiences with the young girl.

Stargirl gives Charlie the gift of active listening. Talking to Stargirl about Grace enables Charlie to relive his experiences, but also connect in the present. Thanks to Stargirl, Charlie engages more with others. Charlie’s stories, in turn, make Stargirl happy, and help her reflect on the nature of true love. Similarly, Stargirl’s connection to Arnold allows her to talk about her past and understand what she wants from the future. Thanks to Stargirl and Cinnamon, Arnold gets Tom, who eases Arnold’s isolation.

Stargirl almost gives the ultimate self-sacrifice, her life, when she attempts to save people in the burning home. The community, in turn, gives Stargirl its love: turning out en masse for the Solstice celebration. Stargirl discovers the townspeople’s small, subtle, supportive kindnesses, such as when they look the other way when Perry steals and lighting her way to Calendar Hill. The Solstice celebration is Stargirl’s ultimate gift. Sharing her personal connection to and love of nature unites the town. Stargirl’s gifts bring people together and help them lighten their loneliness.

Reestablishing Identity and Confidence

Stargirl is heartbroken after her special relationship with Leo ended in rejection. She experiences a variety of painful emotions including grief, anger, loneliness, and self-doubt that she must work through to regain her confidence and become her authentic self again. As Stargirl recovers from her emotional wounds, she restores her sense of self-worth and achieves a mature understanding of herself and her vision for the future.

Betty Lou knows that Stargirl is “not at full strength” (197). Stargirl experiences saudade, or a melancholy longing for someone or something that one loves and has lost: Leo. For much of the novel, Stargirl is stuck on Leo, desiring something that she doubts can exist—the return of their relationship. Stargirl lives in the past, replaying happy memories. As she remembers and wishes for Leo, she increases her sense of loss, and feels lost herself. Stargirl wonders, “Can you lose your favorite person without losing yourself? I reach for Stargirl and she’s gone. I’m not me anymore” (40). She feels hollow, sad, and lonely.

Though Stargirl wonders what she did wrong in her relationship with Leo, she also resents Leo, and blames him for his immature choice to turn away from her love in favor of his peer group approval. Stargirl blames her sadness on Leo, and in doing this, gives away her power and self-respect. She shies away from examining her feelings too deeply, avoiding addressing the finality of their relationship. Stargirl, Betty Lou knows, is emotionally “vulnerable.”

The emotional impact of being rejected is significant. It affects feelings of self-worth and confidence. Stargirl’s new insecurity is evident when she returns to her small acts of kindness. She doubts herself and worries uncharacteristically about appearances, thinking others might feel she is interfering, or being a “busybody.” Stargirl turns to Perry out of loneliness, proximity, and her need for validation. Stargirl’s efforts to get Perry to notice her reveal her longing to feel valued by someone desirable and reflect her low sense of self-esteem. She plies Perry for compliments to feel desirable herself. She is jealous of the Honeybees, and deludes herself in thinking she can change Perry, or that he will be faithful only to her. Stargirl needs to feel special again.

Stargirl has a new fear of rejection. She worries about being dumped again. Her fears are realized when Perry does not visit Calendar Hill after she invites him. Her anger reveals how much her self-worth was dependent on Perry’s recognition. Stargirl both acknowledges her emotional weaknesses, and shies from them, commenting that Betty Lou sees “something inside me that I myself didn’t want to look at” (196).

Several factors help Stargirl regain her sense of self-worth and purpose. Betty Lou offers important life lessons about relationships, urging Stargirl to have self-respect and never chase after a man, or “grovel” for his attention. Stargirl must recover, and live each day for herself, not for someone else.

Dootsie’s example of giving also recalls Stargirl to herself. Stargirl recognizes that she gave up a key element of her personality to Leo, and refuses to let that continue, telling him “I won’t abandon myself for you” (45). Stargirl’s giving nature returns her to her the present: She takes responsibility for her emotions. She discovers the value of other kinds of relationships, including friendships and sisterhood.

Stargirl now understands what she wants out of a relationship—specifically her relationship with Leo: She wants to be seen and known. In describing herself to Leo, she uses all the names she has ever called herself, reflecting the stages of her life and self-concept, recognizing, and acknowledging who she is. By following her values, doing things for others, Stargirl overcomes self-doubt, gains confidence, and takes control of her life and future.

Live and Love in the Moment but Honor the Past

In Love, Stargirl, the importance of honoring the past, accepting the uncertainty of the future, and living in the present are emphasized throughout the story. Betty Lou expresses this theme when she advises Stargirl not to let issues from the past or worries about the future impede her experience of life. This Buddhist philosophy awakens Stargirl to the significance of making every moment count. She, Charlie, and Betty Lou suffer different challenges that prevent them from fully living their lives.

Both past events and concerns for the future impact everyone’s lives, and can have positive or negative effects, depending on how they are perceived. Charlie is a character who inhabits the past and is self-limited by it. Stargirl compares him to the Lenape maiden; “He had already leaped—it was just taking him longer to fall” (129), suggesting Charlie’s choice to spend his days with his dead wife is a death itself. Charlie gives himself completely to the past, erasing himself, believing there “Ain’t no before Grace” (240). Stargirl helps Charlie venture into the present: He attends the Solstice ceremony and is glad to honor Grace by sharing memories with Stargirl. In these ways, Charlie positively connects the past to the present, though he still allows it to dominate his life.

Betty Lou is crippled by her anxiety disorder. While she endeavors to maintain a positive attitude and enjoys her life moment-to-moment as best she can, Betty Lou cannot experience a full life. She recognizes, sorrowfully, that she cannot do things she once loved, like gardening. Betty Lou worries about her future and is concerned that her world will narrow even further to her bedroom. She exists in a limbo between past and future. Betty Lou’s focus on memories and worries is offset by the time Stargirl, Dootsie, and others spend with her. Social contact and Stargirl’s efforts to reconnect her Betty Lou to the natural world help make Betty Lou’s life more fulfilling.

Stargirl’s relationship with Leo drags her down emotionally, consumes her thoughts, and causes her to dwell on past events to the point that it affects her present. Stargirl’s anxiety about sharing a future with Leo and worrying about how Perry will respond to her also diminishes her enjoyment of the present, and dims her effervescent, giving personality.

Betty Lou tells Stargirl she must learn “How to Be Comfortable with Uncertainty” a central idea in Buddhist thought (194). Buddhist philosophy teaches that when one tries to change the past or control the future by worrying about it, they are living an unfulfilled life. Worrying is a form of suffering. The goal is, as Betty Lou says, to “Live today.” The way to achieve this goal is to focus on being in the present: enjoying every moment instead of reliving past issues or stressing about future ones. Stargirl understands that being in “the Now” is the peace she achieves when she meditates and becomes one with the universe. When Stargirl embraces this concept and lives in each moment, she stops her unproductive thinking. She takes her power back from others and achieves clarity with her thoughts.

Stargirl realizes that Leo is her true love. She feels regenerated, and vows to live in the present, “the dawn of a season that I will, as Betty Lou would say, inhabit one day at a time” (274). She releases past hurts and trusts to the uncertain future.

The past should not be ignored but celebrated in the moment. The decades’ worth of photos at the Huffelmeyer residence that captivate Stargirl and Alvina are an example of sharing and honoring the past. The natural world also connects people across time, reminding them of the past and carrying them through the present. The mockingbird’s song and the Solstice will continue uninterrupted over centuries, letting people in the present reflect on their link to the planet, as well as past and future times. Acknowledging and sharing memories and humanity’s connection to the natural world in the present are healthy ways to honor the past and accept the future.

True Love and the Hope it Inspires

Despite her unhappiness, and all the turbulent emotions that come with being rejected, Stargirl keeps a vision of true love in her heart. Over the course of the novel, Stargirl works through negative thoughts about herself and Leo, forgives him, and recommits herself to him. She believes, regardless of others’ criticisms of Leo, that he is her soulmate. As Stargirl observes examples of loving, lasting partnerships, she clarifies what she needs from a relationship, and confirms what her heart knows.

Stargirl characterizes Leo as “the boy in my heart” (79). After his rejection, Stargirl feels that she has left her heart behind with Leo. He holds her love, happiness, and part of her sense of self, because she feels as if Leo is part of her. Stargirl comments that she is now “half me.” Even though Stargirl feels betrayed and abandoned by Leo, she understands his immaturity and says she has forgiven him. Her heart knows that she and Leo “fit together.” Stargirl feels that their hearts are connected and imagines—and hopes—that when she thinks of him, he feels it in his heart.

Others try, rationally, to suggest that Leo may not be the one to set her affection on. Archie believes Leo is not good enough for Stargirl, and blames Leo for trying to change her, though Archie’s opinion softens as Leo matures. Dootsie has no love for Leo, seeing only that Leo unconscionably “dumped” her wonderful new friend. Even Stargirl’s father wonders whether her emotional investment in Leo is worthwhile. Stargirl’s alter ego, Susan, tells her to move on. Stargirl dismisses these naysayers, saying that “my heart doesn’t care about sense” (34). Stargirl listens to her heart—but she does have doubts. She tells her father that she is “not sure” but thinks that Leo is worth it. Primarily, Stargirl fears that kissing Perry might show her that Leo is not as special as she feels, and that she can love someone else. The possibility frightens Stargirl.

People that Stargirl meets in her new town help her to understand the meaning of true love and to know what she wants going forward. The elderly Huffelmeyers and Charlie exemplify the devotion and commitment that true love requires. The Huffelmeyers’ decades of family photos share their tender, lasting love. Charlie shows Stargirl that dedication to one’s love does not end after their death. Stargirl’s parents model a lasting, loving partnership. Observing these relationships help Stargirl solidify her understanding of true love: She wants Leo to love her for who she is, always.

Ultimately, Perry’s kiss fails to sway Stargirl’s heart. Perry, with his commitment issues and selfishness, is not the one for her. Leo remains in her heart. He is the magic behind their kiss. She writes, “In the eyes and ears of my heart, you and the magic are one and the same” (224).

Listening to her heart, following her intuition, and maintaining her belief in true love pays off for Stargirl. Leo’s “YES” is a promise for the future, one that leaves Stargirl feeling that her “heart took flight” (272). Leo’s Epilogue in Stargirl reveals that 15 years later, his and Stargirl’s reconnection is imminent.

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