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Jane AustenA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Fanny again refuses Henry’s proposal, but he remains confident he can change her mind. Henry’s optimism leads Sir Thomas to believe the marriage is not a lost cause. Resolving not to interfere, he tells Fanny she must see Henry when he calls at Mansfield Park, but he will not pressure her to accept his proposal. However, he shares the news of Henry’s intentions with his wife and Mrs. Norris. Lady Bertram is impressed by Fanny’s conquest. She congratulates her niece, claiming all young women have a “duty” to marry well when the opportunity presents itself. Mrs. Norris is furious that Henry chose Fanny over Julia.
Edmund returns to Mansfield Park, now a clergyman. He is pleasantly surprised when Mary greets him warmly and is also pleased to hear of Henry’s proposal to Fanny. He believes that Henry’s mistake was to scare Fanny with a sudden declaration of love instead of pursuing her more gradually.
Henry dines at Mansfield Park and, afterward, skillfully reads aloud from Shakespeare. Henry and Edmund discuss the importance of public-speaking skills when delivering sermons. Henry claims he has sometimes wished to be a clergyman but could only perform the role in London, where the congregation would appreciate him. He also adds that he would only preach occasionally. Henry guesses Fanny thinks him incapable of constancy. He promises he will prove her wrong by his continued devotion to her.
The Crawfords are soon due to return to London. Sir Thomas asks Edmund to try and persuade Fanny to marry Henry before they leave. Edmund suggests to Fanny that if she gave Henry a chance, she would start to love him. When Fanny asserts that she and Henry are incompatible, Edmund argues that contrasting personalities can complement one another in a marriage. Fanny clarifies that she has disapproved of Henry’s lack of moral principles since his improper behavior with Maria. Edmund suggests that Henry’s former character flaws were due to his upbringing, and Fanny is ideally placed to make him a better man. He adds that Mary is eager to have Fanny as a sister-in-law and is angry at her for refusing Henry. Fanny suggests that no man should assume himself irresistible to the woman he chooses. Edmund concludes that Fanny needs more time to get used to the idea.
Edmund and Sir Thomas agree that Fanny will come around to Henry’s proposal in time. Sir Thomas hopes she does not take too long, as Henry may change his mind.
Mary visits Fanny in the east room. After scolding her for rejecting Henry, she is quickly distracted, nostalgically recalling her happiness when she and Edmund rehearsed in Fanny’s room. Mary suggests that if Fanny came to London, she would understand how eligible Henry is, as many women are in love with him. She claims that, although Henry is a flirt, he is not inclined to fall in love more than once—a quality that recommends him as a husband.
Mary remarks on the effort it cost Henry to secure William’s promotion. She also suggests that Fanny must have realized Henry was the real giver of the chain for her amber cross. Fanny insists she would never have accepted the chain if she had known Henry was behind it. Mary bids goodbye, asking Fanny to write to her. The same evening, Henry calls at Mansfield Park, seeming in low spirits. Fanny feels sorry for him but hopes he will be married to someone else by the time they next meet.
William visits Mansfield Park and, at the end of his stay, Sir Thomas suggests Fanny should accompany him back to Portsmouth. He hopes that if Fanny stays with her family for a couple of months, she will appreciate the wealth and comfort marriage to Henry would provide. Fanny is delighted at the prospect of seeing her family and hopes that distance from Edmund will reconcile her to his inevitable marriage. Edmund tells Fanny that he will write to her with news once he has traveled to London and proposed to Mary.
On the journey to Portsmouth, William tells Fanny he wishes she would marry Henry. Arriving at her old home, Fanny is greeted by a rude maid, a noisy, chaotic household, and unruly children. Fanny’s mother resembles Lady Bertram in looks and character. She greets Fanny kindly but shows no real affection for her. Mr. Price smells of alcohol and barely registers his daughter’s presence. Only 14-year-old Susan thinks to offer Fanny tea. That night, Fanny shares a tiny bedroom with Susan, thinking wistfully of her attic room at Mansfield Park.
William returns to sea, and Fanny’s disappointment in her family grows. Her father is vulgar and ignorant, and her mother is lazy and disorganized. Fanny cannot help comparing the noise and disorder of the house with the propriety and peace of Mansfield Park.
Mary writes to Fanny, revealing she has visited Maria and Julia at the Rushworths’ fashionable London home. She regretfully reports Edmund is still in Northamptonshire, carrying out parish duties. Fanny is lonely in Portsmouth. Her only consolation is a growing bond with her sister, Susan. Although Susan often behaves improperly, Fanny senses that she wishes to improve herself. She sees an opportunity to help her sister, borrowing books from the library for Susan’s education. Finally, Fanny receives a letter from Lady Bertram revealing that Edmund has gone to London. She dreads receiving the news that Edmund and Mary are engaged.
In this section of the novel, the theme of Love, Marriage, and Money is central to the narrative. Fanny continues to take a lone moral stance in refusing Henry’s proposal, as even Edmund and William encourage her to change her mind. Fanny subversively disagrees with Lady Bertram’s belief that “it is every young woman’s duty to accept such a very unexceptionable offer as this” (331). Challenging societal expectations, she suggests that even eligible men should never assume a woman’s agreement is a foregone conclusion.
Henry’s determined courtship of Fanny allows the author to further explore the theme of Virtue and Vice. Henry’s vanity is highlighted as he remains undeterred by Fanny’s initial refusal. Unable to believe the rejection is non-negotiable, he views winning Fanny over as a refreshing challenge. Henry realizes that the way to Fanny’s heart is to appear more virtuous. However, his attempts to impress her often inadvertently display his vices. For example, by showing off his talent for acting, he underlines his inconsistent personality. When Henry claims an intermittent desire to be a clergyman, it is clearly the performative aspect of the role that attracts him and not the religious vocation. Austen suggests that Henry takes on different personas so frequently he lacks any sense of self-knowledge. Immersed in his new role as Fanny’s devoted lover, he likely believes that he will prove his “constancy” to her. As Fanny is perceptive and deeply aware of the behavior of those around her, she rightly assumes that Henry is incapable of change, even as Edmund insists that her good influence will have a profound effect on him.
Mary also displays her moral failings when trying to persuade Fanny to marry her brother. By admitting Henry flirts with many women but never falls in love, she intends to highlight his commitment to Fanny. However, the remark only highlights her brother’s habit of trifling with the affections of others. Mary’s lack of principles means she misjudges Fanny’s mindset. Her reference to “the glory of fixing one who has been shot at by so many” articulates her vanity and competitiveness (358)—traits Fanny does not share, further solidifying Mary as a foil to Fanny in many respects.
Chapter 37 marks a pivotal point in the narrative as Fanny is exiled to Portsmouth. Sir Thomas’s desire for Fanny “to be heartily sick of home before her visit ended” is quickly fulfilled (363). As he anticipates, Fanny finds the chaos, cramped conditions, and deprivations of her old home an unwelcome contrast to life at Mansfield Park. The protagonist’s emotions echo her feelings as a 10-year-old when she is lonely and homesick after being abruptly removed from her home. Once again, Fanny has no clear place or status in the world, this time yearning for Mansfield Park. Her longing for the order and propriety of her uncle’s country house demonstrates she now views Mansfield Park as her true home. So, while Fanny may seem an unchanging character, she has realized that her place is at Mansfield Park, which suggests a greater understanding of herself and her own growth since childhood.
The theme of Love, Marriage, and Money is addressed in these chapters via the character of Mrs. Price. Fanny’s realization that her mother and Lady Bertram are almost identical in looks and temperament only highlights the vast difference in their social statuses. Mrs. Price's economic hardships underline the potentially disastrous consequences of marrying solely for love. Fanny’s only consolation in Portsmouth is her growing bond with her sister, Susan. The protagonist’s decision to guide and educate Susan echoes the novel's early chapters when Edmund becomes Fanny’s mentor. The change in roles conveys Fanny’s maturation as a character as well as her goodness, as she wishes to see her sister become better simply because she aspires to it.
By Jane Austen