53 pages • 1 hour read
Natasha TretheweyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
A strange voice on the phone told Natasha that her mother had been shot and killed. A police officer arrived at Natasha’s dorm room and took her to the police station. There, Natasha saw her mother’s initialed briefcase. She awaited the arrival of Grandmother Turnbough, whom the police had also called. As soon as Natasha saw her grandmother, she leaned into the elder woman and wept. The police officer told them that Joel had not yet been arrested and might pose a threat to others. That night, they found him at a motel near Atlanta. He still had the gun that he used to kill Gwen. As he was arrested, he said that he had planned to kill himself, too.
The next day, Natasha, her grandmother, and her father drove to Mississippi to meet Gwen’s body. First, they went to her apartment to collect some of the things she left behind. In the parking lot in front of her apartment complex, there was a chalk outline that traced “where her body had lain” (194). There was also a stain that marked her trail of blood. A television news crew waited beside their van. The family ignored them and went into Gwen’s apartment. In a closet, Natasha looked for the outfit in which she would have her mother buried—the black cashmere dress she wore when she took her last portrait several months earlier. That picture, which sat on her mother’s dresser, drew her father’s attention. Rick said that Gwen looked nothing like the woman he had once known. Noticing the difference in the set of her mouth, Rick figured that Joel had punched out Gwen’s teeth. Later that evening, while watching television in their hotel room, Natasha saw her face on the TV screen. She watched herself walk into her mother’s apartment and shut the door behind her.
Natasha could not bear to keep the items from her mother’s apartment, not even her beloved record collection. The albums she had included music from the Temptations, Al Green, Donny Hathaway, Tammi Terrell, Marvin Gaye, and Jimi Hendrix. Natasha never could bear to look at the cover of Funkadelic’s Maggot Brain—the screaming woman with an Afro buried up to her neck in soil. On the other side of the cover is “a clean white skull” (200). The image seemed to foreshadow what was to come.
On a spring evening in 2005, Natasha and her husband, Brett, walked into a restaurant in Decatur’s square. They had lived in Decatur since 2001, just several blocks from the DeKalb County Courthouse, which Natasha had long been able to avoid, despite her proximity to it. Soon after they received their drinks, a man approached them and asked if they had walked from the hotel. When Natasha and Brett said no, the man apologized and left them. Several minutes later, the bartender approached with another round of drinks and said that they were from Bob—the man who had approached minutes before. Finding this odd, Natasha and Brett went over to Bob and introduced themselves. Bob then introduced them to his wife. He told them that he had been an assistant district attorney in Rockdale County. Natasha then asked if Bob knew J. Tom Morgan, the former ADA in DeKalb County who had worked on Gwen’s murder case. Bob then began to weep. His wife revealed that he was the first officer to report to the murder scene. Not a day went by, the woman said, when Bob didn’t think of Gwen.
It had been 20 years since Gwen’s murder. The court was going to purge all the records of her case. Bob offered them to Natasha. A week later, he met her at a bar near the courthouse with “a big file in a shopping bag and a bottle of wine” (203). He told her that she would need the latter, too. He also recalled how Natasha looked that day at the police station, as though she had already seemed very far away from what had happened.
Over the years, Natasha thought constantly about the time in Mexico when she had nearly drowned. She remembered how her mother looked, with her arms outstretched. There seemed to have been “a corona of light around her face,” like that of the Virgin Mary (207). Natasha wonders what came first, this early vision of her mother or the images of Mary in paintings and altarpieces. Her vision of that memory remains the same. What has evolved is how she has interpreted “the metaphors inherent in [her] way of recalling the events” (207). Particularly, Natasha considers a dream that she had right after her mother’s death—the dream that inspired her to write this memoir. In the dream, Natasha and her mother are together again, walking side by side. Then, a man emerges from the darkness. In the context of the dream, Natasha knows that her mother is dead and that this man has killed her. Natasha lifts her hand and greets him, saying “Hey, Big Joe.” Then, Gwen turns to her. There’s a hole in the center of her forehead. She asks Natasha if she knows what it’s like to have a wound that never heals. Then, a light emanates from the hole and the light encompasses her head. It is the only source of light in the darkness in which they walk. Natasha and her mother keep walking. They see the man again. This time, he’s holding a gun. Natasha knows that she must save her mother. She throws her body in the path of the bullet. When she has this dream, her own voice, screaming, wakes her from her sleep.
Ever since Natasha first had the dream, she has lived with the guilt of feeling somehow implicated in her mother’s murder. She had the sense that her mother was dead because she was not. However, in the story of her calling, which is to write, Gwen’s murder is given meaning. This is the story that Natasha tells herself to survive.
In this final section, Natasha expresses her struggles with survivor’s guilt—the false belief that she could have done something to prevent her mother’s death. Her feelings of being implicated in Gwen’s murder contrast with the fatalism that tells her that Gwen’s death was somehow predetermined, as implied in Natasha mentioning the symbolism in certain photographs and the birthmark on Gwen’s neck.
Natasha also recalls her memories of the physical evidence that told the story of Gwen’s last morning alive. The packed briefcase in her bedroom reminds the reader that her career continued unblemished. As a social worker she persisted in her work to improve others’ lives, even while her own was in distress. The trail of blood in the parking lot, as well as her chalk outline, are macabre reminders of the phantom memory Natasha learned about as a girl. This sense of phantom memory may have influenced Natasha’s choice of the black cashmere dress as her mother’s funeral outfit—the dress that Gwen wore in her final portrait. Natasha would later reimagine the dress as a symbol that foreshadowed her mother’s early demise.
Natasha was unable to live with any of the items from her mother’s apartment. This was evidence not only of her mother’s existence, but also of the fact that she was gone. Some of it, particularly the soul music albums that she loved, reminded Natasha of moments of joy and self-actualization in Gwen’s life.
Natasha’s recurring dream about her mother, in which they walk side by side through darkness, mirrors Dante Alighieri’s walk with Virgil through a wood before they enter the first circle of the Inferno. It is unclear who is guiding whom, but Gwen seems to offer Natasha a message in this dream, similar to that which she craved during the visit to the psychic. Gwen’s reference to a wound that never heals, in the context of the dream, refers both to the literal bullet that killed her and, metaphorically, to Natasha’s inability to cope with her mother’s death.
By Natasha Trethewey
African American Literature
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