logo

16 pages 32 minutes read

Naomi Shihab Nye

Morning Song

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 2019

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Further Reading & Resources

Related Poems

Still I Rise” by Maya Angelou (1978)

This iconic poem from Maya Angelou’s And Still I Rise: A Book of Poems has a confrontational tone that sets the speaker against the pain inflicted by the “you,” as in “You may trod me in the very dirt” (Line 3). In spite of their “bitter, twisted lies” (Line 2), the speaker rises “like dust” (Line 4). Similarly, “Morning Song” envisions the tiny journalist spying on her enemies with help from “puffs of dust” that “find her first” (Line 29). Despite her challenging circumstances, “she has a better idea” (Line 39). In both poems, real history is interwoven, including slavery and racism in America for Angelou and the Israel occupation of the West Bank for Nye.

First Generation Immigrant” by Rupi Kaur (2014)

This short poem from Rupi Kaur’s self-published collection Milk and Honey shows the challenges of losing a home “at the risk of / never finding home again” (Lines 2-3). In “Morning Song,” Nye confronts the conditions of Ayyad’s home—her father’s homeland—which has been impacted by war and death. Kaur addresses being caught between two countries as an immigrant. Nye speaks to Ayyad being caught between two neighboring countries constantly at war and an attempt at shedding a global light on the need for peace.

Gratitude List” by Naomi Shihab Nye (2019)

From the same poetry collection as “Morning Song,” “Gratitude List” takes the negative and turns it into a positive reflection: “Thank you for insulting me / You helped me see how much I was worth” (Lines 1-2). Ayyad is favorably known in the Palestinian world for her activism, but activism comes with a price—dissenters from the other side of the aisle. In “Gratitude List,” the speaker says, “It gives you time to discover yourself” (Line 9). Ayyad is unable to truly experience the carefree aspects of childhood while under occupation and is forced to view herself as an adult before many of her peers across the globe have to do so.

My Wisdom” by Naomi Shihab Nye (2019)

“My Wisdom,” also a part of The Tiny Journalist collection, is full of probing questions about power that a journalist might ask: “Where does the power go?” (Line 13) The poem has lines full of optimism, including “Won’t give up / our hopes / for anything!” (Line 35-37), and lines about a girl’s place in the home—themes which resonate with the tribute to Ayyad’s and the next generation’s activism in “Morning Song.” This poem also starts out with couplets, as does “Morning Song,” but deviates from that form in the rest of the poem.

Further Literary Resources

In this collection of essays, Nye writes of the various locations in which she has resided and traveled in the United States, Palestine, India, and more. She makes note of the diverse people she encounters, including those from her Mexican American neighborhood and Filipina faith healers. These autobiographical essays provide a foundation for Nye’s interest in the intercultural experiences of her own life and of those around her.

Habibi by Naomi Shihab Nye (1999)

Nye’s semi-autobiographical young adult novel introduces Liyana, a 14-year-old girl on the cusp of childhood and adulthood, who is forced to move to the West Bank where her Arab father was raised. There, she encounters homesickness, language and cultural challenges, and a forbidden friendship with a Jewish boy. This story of two young people going against the societal grain and of a young woman with American and Palestinian roots rings true for the life of Ayyad, which Nye captures in “Morning Song.”

In this Al Jazeera article, Sarkar describes Janna Jihad Ayyad’s background and role as the youngest reporter of her hometown in the occupied West Bank. Sarkar includes quotations from Ayyad, her mother, and an uncle to show that Ayyad is not a traditional child given the circumstances in which she was raised. This article provides the biographical background that inspired Nye’s “Morning Song.”

In The Los Angeles Review book review, Posey details Nye’s poetry collection using several excerpts, including lines from “Morning Song,” to highlight her positive take on the collection. Posey writes that Nye incorporates biographical elements as well as observations to address the political “with gentleness, grace, and humanity.”

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text