17 pages • 34 minutes read
Shel SilversteinA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Despair is one of the main thematic concerns of Silverstein’s “Mr. Grumpledump’s Song.” Despair is conveyed most prominently through the speaker’s overarching tone of hopelessness and frustration with everything around him. Silverstein starts and ends “Mr. Grumpledump’s Song” with the same assertion that “everything [is] wrong,” painting a portrait of a man fixed in his ways and unwilling to choose optimism in a world he feels is against him (see: Literary Devices “Circular Narrative”) (Lines 1, 20). The circular nature of the poem reinforces this thematic idea, and yet, “Mr. Grumpledump’s Song” is also extremely humorous and lighthearted. Silverstein’s use of juvenile descriptors like “fluffy” and “drippy” combined with the unpredictable end rhymes of each line add levity to poem’s otherwise dark thematic concerns, encouraging readers to not take anything too seriously (Lines 5, 11).
In the context of his audience, Silverstein uses Mr. Grumpledump as an example so young readers can explore their own complex emotions (see: Symbols and Motifs “The Everyman”). While the canon of children’s literature is vast, a majority of the reading material aimed at younger audiences work to infantilize children, or else, only teach them morality in the binary of right and wrong (see: Further Literary Resources “The Third Mr. Silverstein”). Silverstein subverts these ideas by acknowledging the fact that sometimes everyone feels like Mr. Grumpledump: frustrated, annoyed, and a little bit hopeless. Silverstein allows young readers to explore their own emotional capacities within the safe space of his poetry, providing them a creative outlet for bad feelings, and admitting, in good humor, how silly it is to despair unproductively about every little detail in life.
Silverstein uses humor as a way to reduce tension, showing children that while fostering their emotional intelligence is important, sometimes those feelings are just plain silly, and are not that serious at all. As a literary tool, humor is used to break the monotony or tedium of a piece of writing. Silverstein combines word play and hyperbole to elicit laughter from his readers, exaggerating any inconvenience Mr. Grumpledump faces. Readers laugh at the absurdity of Mr. Grumpledump’s complaints because of the knowledge that rocks being “too heavy,” or feathers being “too light” are relative and out of human control (Lines 13-14). Thematically, Silverstein uses humor as a way to alleviate the stress audiences might feel about Mr. Grumpledump’s despair, sustaining reader’s attention by adding levity to despair, revealing to young readers that bad feelings pass.
Silverstein refrains from adding a silver lining to “Mr. Grumpledump’s Song,” choosing instead to explore the theme of honesty as it relates to personal thoughts and feelings. Honesty means that an individual is truthful in what they say and do. However, Silverstein asserts that that truth does not have to be positive. Mr. Grumpledump is the speaker of the poem, and as such, shares his belief that “folks are too happy, / singin’ their songs” because he is down in the dumps (Lines 17-18). He is honest with himself (and by proxy the audience of readers) about the fact that everything is going wrong for him, responding authentically to the world around him based on that feeling instead of repressing it. Silverstein uses the theme of honesty to show young audiences how to productively respond to the big emotions they will start to feel as they grow up (see: Symbols and Motifs “Growing Up”), using poetry as one medium of expression for those emotions.
By Shel Silverstein