41 pages • 1 hour read
Rachel PearsonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Pearson is the author of the book and its main character. She was raised in a tightly knit, working-class family. Her mother was college educated, but her father was not, which makes him both self-conscious and determined that Pearson receive a college education. Pearson initially wants to be a writer and enrolls in a creative writing program at a university in New York. After spending a summer working in an abortion clinic, her perspective on the nature of stories and their meaning changes. The stories in the clinic feel more real and vital than anything she can create. She decides to attend medical school and enrolls at a university in Texas.
As Pearson progresses through her medical education, she relates stories of her successes, failures, doubts, and fears about both her profession and her own capability as a physician. She also struggles with questions of her identity. She still considers herself a writer, but in her profession, anyone with interests outside of medicine can be seen as someone who is not taking the practice of medicine seriously. Early in the book, she says that studying in medical school obliterates the world. Living only for medicine would have a similar effect on her, so she continues to investigate various medical specialties as potential career paths and never gives up on the idea of writing again.
Frank is Pearson’s best friend when she is studying in Portland. He is a gay man who feels that he has to hide his homosexuality for the first time since he was in junior high school. He believes that if he were openly gay, he might be passed over in job interviews or viewed strangely by patients. Frank suffers from depression and occasionally jokes about suicide. After he misses their weekly Sunday dinner, he begins to miss classes, quizzes, and then a test. He kills himself with an overdose of caffeine pills. Frank’s death causes a great amount of guilt for Pearson. This is her first experience with what will become a theme in her medical training, and into her career. She believes he died because there were signs that she missed. There were things she could have seen that would have helped, but that she did not see in time. Sometimes, as in the case of Mr. Rose, Pearson’s mistakes had lethal consequences. Frank’s death eventually shows her that she was not to blame, and this gives her valuable perspective into her own depression and suicidal thoughts.
Susan McCammon is a doctor and throat-cancer surgeon who represents the ultimate frustration and reality of patient abandonment. After Hurricane Ike, Susan keeps her job, but she is suddenly unable to treat her cancer patients. The patients are reclassified financially in a way that means she is obligated not to treat them since they cannot pay. She believes that abandoning patients is exactly what a doctor must not do, so she continues to visit her patients up and down the coast, driving to them on her own time. She can do little more than give them over the counter medication, listen to their grief, massage their pains manually, and tell them that she is sorry. She is competent and her patients need her. Yet they begin to die because of a bureaucracy that forbids a doctor—the one person who can actually help—from giving them the care they need. Near the end of the book, Susan says that her time at St. Vincent’s showed her that being a doctor is not at all what she had imagined, but that it is still work worth doing, and she remains devoted, still visiting her patients.