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49 pages 1 hour read

Kevin Henkes

Olive's Ocean

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2003

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Chapters 42-55Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 42 Summary: “Solidarity”

Feeling like she can’t cry anymore, Martha considers how to proceed. She thinks about never telling anyone about the video and the kiss, but the idea makes her feel like she can’t breathe. She feels like there are numerous puzzle pieces floating inside of her, and she wonders what Olive Barstow would do. Olive would probably ignore the “incident” and carry on with her life. Martha decides to act as if the taped kiss doesn’t mean anything to her. She might also have to block out the incident entirely.

Chapter 43 Summary: “Great!”

Around her family, Martha pretends to be happy. She tells her mother Jimmy is great, but she thinks her excessive enthusiasm is suspicious. With tiny “explosions” inside of her, she leaves her family and sits on the seawall by herself.

Chapter 44 Summary: “Hate”

Vince returns from the sailing trip, and Martha and her brother have a contentious exchange. Martha claims Vince knows about the kiss and video. Vince calls Martha a bad mind reader but then admits awareness of the incident. Vince was trying to be the “nice brother,” but now he makes loud kissing noises. Martha declares her hatred for Vince, but Vince acts innocent—the kiss and tape weren’t his idea.

Chapter 45 Summary: “Every Particle of a Thought”

Martha and her family eat at her favorite Cape Cod restaurant, Woods Hole, but the food (shrimp on a roll, coleslaw, and French fries) carries “ominous” symbolism and makes Martha think of Jimmy. Dennis brings up Jimmy, and Vince calls Jimmy a “prick,” which makes Martha almost smile.

Chapter 46 Summary: “Tate”

When Martha returns from Woods Hole, she sees Tate sitting outside Godbee’s cottage. Tate apologizes for his brother’s behavior and admits he didn’t know what to do. Martha tells Tate that next time, maybe he’ll know the right thing to do. As he leaves, she whispers thank you.

Chapter 47 Summary: “Whirlwind in a Kitchen”

Martha wants to play Parcheesi with Godbee, but Godbee wants to do their daily “sharing session.” Vince wants to play Parcheesi, and so does Lucy. Martha hopes her family’s clamor will push aside her unpleasant thoughts about Jimmy.

Chapter 48 Summary: “Later”

In bed, Martha makes notes for her story about Olive. Olive realizes that James is a “stupid” boy with a heart and brain as tiny as a “microbe.” Martha notes that microbes cause diseases.

Chapter 49 Summary: “Later Still”

Martha can’t sleep, so she goes to the kitchen, where Godbee looks like a ghost. Martha wonders if something harmful happened to Godbee, but Godbee explains that the stain on her hands is food coloring. Godbee keeps the empty baby food jars, fills them with water, and then puts food coloring in them so they glow during the daytime. The idea came to her through a dream. In the dream, Godbee is a young girl on the beach. She sees different color waves, and she sinks into the waves before waking up.

As it’s after midnight, Godbee wants Martha to tell her two things: one for yesterday and one for today. Martha doesn’t want to share, and Godbee understands. Martha asks Godbee what she does when she’s sad. Godbee thinks of a person in a worse situation and then tries to do something “nice” for them. Martha plays with her hands and then asks Godbee for an empty baby food jar.

Chapter 50 Summary: “Confirmed”

Martha rereads Olive’s journal page and memorizes the part where Olive declares her hope of visiting a “real ocean.” Olive’s wish gives Martha an idea to counter her gloomy mood.

Chapter 51 Summary: “Lellow”

The glass jars filled with food coloring and water shine in the window, and Lucy likes the yellow light the best, pronouncing “yellow” as “lellow.” Lucy gives Martha her morning kiss. Vince shares his thoughts about the yellow light. He thinks it looks like “piss.”

Chapter 52 Summary: “Bulge”

Godbee has tea with her friend Mrs. Maxwell, Alice has to make work calls, and Vince and Dennis go to the Brenton place, so Martha is with Lucy. Martha gets Lucy to go to the beach, and Martha carries an empty baby food jar under her t-shirt.

Chapter 53 Summary: “Buried”

At the beach, Lucy becomes a princess under an immobilizing spell. Martha goes to the “sea” to get a magic potion or stone to liberate Lucy. Martha wades into the ocean and fills the jar with water. The water in the jar contains “microscopic life,” and the prospect of bringing the jar to Wisconsin and Olive’s mother excites Martha. Martha doesn’t know where Olive’s mother lives, but the parent handbook will have that information.

As Martha puts the jar in her pocket and prepares to return to Lucy, she spots Jimmy. He has his video camera, and he’s holding another girl’s hand. Martha freezes, then steps into the water before it envelopes her.

Chapter 54 Summary: “Sea Creature”

Martha is a good swimmer and close to the shore, but she panics and feels like she’s drowning. She scratches her cheek and claws out her ponytail until she relaxes and kicks herself to the surface.

Chapter 55 Summary: “Change”

The drowning incident makes Martha realize how the world can change and not change in a minute. Lucy remains where she is, and Jimmy is still with the girl, but Martha’s perspective alters: She discovers the world doesn’t revolve around her, and the world will carry on whether she’s alive or dead.

Martha tells Lucy she almost drowned trying to save her. Lucy notices the bleeding scratch on her cheek. Martha says she got it from battling a heinous sea creature. To free Lucy, Martha wrings out her hair on her. Realizing she has sand in her clothes and diaper, Lucy screams, but the “ear-piercing” cry doesn’t ruin Martha’s mood: she did a good deed for Olive, she loves Godbee, Tate is somewhat nice, and she’s alive.

Chapters 42-55 Analysis

Identity and Self-Discovery continues to be a prominent theme after Martha runs away from Jimmy, when the narration states, “Olive returned to her thoughts” (153). With Jimmy out of the picture, Martha, once again, looks toward Olive for a sense of what she should do and how she should act. Martha concludes, “Olive would have quietly proceeded with her life” (154). Martha adopts Olive’s imputed doggedness and tries to maintain an affable image for her family. As Martha can’t ignore the “little explosions going off inside her” (155), she can’t evade the loss of Jimmy and her misjudgment of him, additionally speaking to the theme of Coping With Loss and Death. Turning to her story about Olive, Martha doesn’t romanticize James (the Jimmy character). Instead, she confronts his inimical characterization, so James becomes “a stupid, flat-faced boy with dull, dark blond hair and pink skin and with a brain and heart the size of a microbe” (168).

In this section, Martha asks Godbee, “What do you do when you’re really, really sad?” (174). Godbee replies, “I try to think of someone worse off than I am. And then if it happens to be someone I know and I’m feeling particularly saintly, I try to do something nice for [them]” (174). With this, Martha decides to use her energy to help Olive instead of dwelling on her feelings. Further, after Martha nearly drowns, she “understood for the first time that the world didn’t revolve around her, that it was bigger than that, that it simply was, and would continue to exist with or without her” (188). After the event, Martha recounts her thoughts with a new perspective:

I did something good for Olive.
Tate is kind of nice.
I love Godbee.
Lucy’s cheeks are perfect.
I almost drowned, but I didn’t.
I’m alive (191).
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