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55 pages 1 hour read

Augusten Burroughs

Running With Scissors: A Memoir

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2002

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Chapters 6-11Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 6 Summary: “Just Add Water”

Content Warning: This section features graphic depictions of sexual assault of a minor.



Augusten’s mother distances herself from him more and more and leaves him to stay with the Finches instead. Augusten feels like he’s growing up quickly in such a relaxed environment, especially because Hope and her sisters seem to treat him as older than he is. Augusten notes how he has always known he was gay and that because of his lack of social interaction with other children, it never really bothered him. He worries how the Finch family will react to hearing it, but Hope confesses that she already knew and adds that it doesn’t really matter. Her adopted brother (and former patient of Dr. Finch’s), Neil, is also gay. Augusten is eager to meet someone else like him, and Hope arranges a meeting a week later. Neil is happy to meet Augusten, and when Agnes starts eating dog food pellets, neither Hope nor Augusten wants to partake; Neil encourages Augusten to try it, and Augusten feels compelled by his influence immediately. Augusten tries one and finds it surprisingly decent.

Hope goes to work, leaving Augusten and Neil alone, and they go for a walk together. Augusten confesses to his problems with his mother and his dismay at being left with the Finches, and Neil admits that Finch helped him come out as gay. He’s surprised to learn that Augusten is gay too and offers to talk to him any time. Augusten lights a cigarette, having picked up the habit a few months earlier from Natalie. Back at the Finch house, Hope and Augusten perform “bible dips” (77) in which they point to a random word in the bible as a form of asking God a question. Everyone in the family uses the strategy, but Hope seems more invested than the other family members, asking the bible even the simplest of questions like which type of sandwich to have. Augusten reasons that bible-dipping is “like asking a parent” (79), and since both the Finch parents and his own seem to be relatively absent, the bible fills in as a placeholder.

Chapter 7 Summary: “The Burning Bush”

During the months after the divorce, when Augusten isn’t at the Finch house, he lives with his mother in a basement apartment rented out to them by a woman named Fern Stewart. Fern is a generous and stereotypical minister’s wife who goes out of her way to help others. He and his mother occasionally have dinner at her house, and Augusten is amazed by the seemingly perfect nature of her family. They live in stark contrast to the Finches, and Augusten admits that he feels more like a Finch than a Stewart. Augusten and his mother eventually move into an old house converted into a duplex.

The Finch home becomes like a second home to Augusten, and he develops a close bond with Hope and Natalie as the months go by. Both Natalie and Vickie chose their own guardians, and Augusten cites Dr. Finch’s belief in a person’s right to pick their own parents as the reason for this. Augusten is now 13 and is starting seventh grade but despises the school itself and being surrounded by other students. He rarely attends, noting how “the Finches were showing [him] that you could make your own rules. That your life was your own and no adult should be allowed to shape it for you” (85). He spends most of his time writing, seeing movies, and reading Stephen King.

One afternoon, he decides to stop at home before seeing a movie and finds his mother and Fern engaged in oral sex. Augusten immediately turns to leave and is soon followed by Fern, who rushes to her car in a panic. Inside, Augusten’s mother sits smoking a cigarette, and Augusten is upset by “her breezy attitude” (87). She talks about how she wishes Augusten would attend school more often—and warns him to keep her relationship with Fern a secret. She then enters a dramatic monologue, discussing how she has been oppressed as a woman her entire life and citing the Black caretaker she had as a child. Dierdre warns Augusten against oppressing her further as she explores with Fern, and Augusten agrees, as long as he can have $5 for the movies.

Chapter 8 Summary: “Pure Projection”

Dr. Finch arranges a balloon parade to celebrate fathers and spread education about the emotional immaturity of most American fathers in his view. Hope and Augusten tie balloons to his hat, and all the women tie a balloon over each of their breasts in what Dr. Finch deems “breastloons” (92). The family walks down the street together with Augusten and Dierdre accompanying them, and Dr. Finch shouts at the passersby. Dierdre confesses that she isn’t getting along with Fern, citing Fern’s husband as the cause of the issue.

On the other hand, “life with the Finches wasn’t all parades” (95). Like at Augusten’s own home while his parents were together, the Finches fight regularly, often resulting in physical altercations. They call each other names, accuse each other of being undeveloped while citing Freudian terms, and Dr. Finch is usually the only one who can quell the fighting. At the same time, Dr. Finch also encourages the children to fight, believing that “anger, unless it was expressed freely, would destroy a person” (98). Agnes and Dr. Finch argue occasionally too, particularly when Dr. Finch brings other women over for holidays. When Agnes screams at Dr. Finch for doing this, he usually laughs at her, even calling the children in to watch. Augusten finds himself mimicking the Finches at home with his own mother, calling her names and screaming at her.

Chapter 9 Summary: “He Was Raised Without a Proper Diagnosis”

Augusten has an older brother named Troy who moved out at age 16. He distances himself from his parents, dislikes the Finches, and seems unlike anyone else in the family. He has an “uncommonly abrupt nature” (104) and lacks empathy for others but also has an affinity for electrical engineering, even earning himself a job designing guitars for KISS. At one point, Troy invites Augusten out to meet them. The few times that Dr. Finch attempted therapy with Troy, he seemed resistant and complacent, unaffected by the chaos of his home life. Dr. Finch assumes that he’s deeply ill, but Augusten thinks that Troy simply has no interest in the outside world or social interaction, instead turning his attention toward engineering. Augusten envies Troy’s aloofness and misses spending time with him but also finds that he has little to talk to Troy about when they’re together. Augusten reveals that Troy was diagnosed with autism in adulthood and that this explains his specialized intelligence and abrupt nature. Augusten wonders what would have happened to Troy if he’d been receptive to Dr. Finch, noting, “I like to think that my brother wasn’t so much overlooked as he was inadvertently protected” (109).

Chapter 10 Summary: “The Joy of Sex (Preteen Edition)”

Augusten goes to visit Neil and look at his photographs, and instead Neil orally rapes him. (Augusten describes the experience in vivid detail, noting how he was crying, trapped, and in pain the entire time.) Augusten is still only 13, and Neil is 33. As Neil drives Augusten home afterward, he asks Augusten if he’s okay; Augusten lies and says that he’s fine. Augusten feels as if everything is different now, and when he reaches the Finch home, he can’t get the vision of Neil out of his mind. He takes comfort in Hope, who through a bible-dip helps him feel optimistic about moving to New York in the future.

Chapter 11 Summary: “School Daze”

Augusten feels that he’s above school and would prefer to spend his time with Neil, who apologized for his previous actions. Augusten still harbors a hatred for Neil yet also hungers for companionship and feels conflicted by this. Augusten is far too young to be involved with an adult man but feels that he’s more mature than his age indicates (a typical delusion of adolescence). Augusten revels in Neil’s attention. When he tells his mother about Neil, she’s happy for him and the fact that he seems unoppressed. Dr. Finch reacts by warning Augusten that Neil has deep problems. However, since Augusten is only 13, he doesn’t really understand yet what Dr. Finch means.

Augusten continues to loathe school, feeling “like a trapped animal” (120) among people he doesn’t relate to. He explodes at his mother, demanding that she do something about his misery at school and find a way to keep him out of it. Dierdre calls Dr. Finch, who tells Augusten that the only way he can avoid school is to attempt death by suicide and go to a psychiatric hospital. Augusten agrees, desperate to get out of school. He thinks about one classmate in particular, who happens to be Bill Cosby’s daughter. Augusten is jealous of her, thinking she must have a perfect, problem-free life. At the same time, Augusten realizes a darker side to himself that seems to be “addicted to crisis” (124) and is only fueled by his mother and the Finches. He wants to want to be normal but knows this isn’t who he is. Dr. Finch takes Augusten and his mother to a farmhouse in the country and then instructs Augusten to take three pills and drink some whiskey, the story being that he tried to end his life through an overdose. Augusten does as he’s told, and soon awakes in a hospital, where a nurse is treating him. Hours later, he awakes again to find a naked man named Kevin standing in front of him, and soon realizes that he’s in the psychiatric hospital. Kevin is there for an attempted death by suicide too, because he feels trapped by his parents’ demands. Augusten realizes that he can’t reveal why he’s there. He spends the coming days faking suicidal thoughts in group therapy and thinking about Neil. After two weeks there, he returns home, and Dr. Finch manages to convince the school to let Augusten off for six months. Augusten’s mother soon tells him that she’s giving custody of him to Dr. Finch, claiming that she’s doing what’s best for everyone involved. Augusten can only react with shock.

Chapters 6-11 Analysis

Augusten moves in with the Finch family and continues to separate from his dependence on his mother. The Finch family forces Augusten to grow up quickly because of Dr. Finch’s policy to let people be free at age 13, and Augusten must figure everything out without adult guidance. This policy, which emphasizes the theme Accelerated Adolescence, leads him to mature faster than others and become wise to the darker aspects of life sooner than most. Augusten describes this process of rapid growth: “As I spent more and more time with the Finches during that year, I could feel myself changing in profound ways, with stunning speed. I was like a packet of powdered Sea Monkeys and they were like water” (68). Augusten first enters the Finch home as their complete antithesis, but before long he becomes accustomed to the squalor and chaos and falls into line with the rest of the family. As Augusten’s maturation speeds up, so does the pacing of the plot; the events become increasingly absurd, and Augusten’s attitude toward himself and the world quickly changes from bright-eyed wonder to skepticism and disenchantment.

One of the primary ways that Augusten is thrust into adulthood before he’s ready is through his abusive relationship with Neil. At 33, Neil is 20 years older than Augusten when they become involved. Extremely dependent and controlling, Neil uses Augusten for sex and to derive a sense of purpose in life. Augusten has a strong sense that the relationship is toxic but can’t bring himself to leave Neil because he quickly comes to depend on Neil’s attention and companionship. In addition, Augusten feels validated by the fact that Neil is gay like him, and Neil is, at the time, the only gay person Augusten knows; Neil takes advantage of this as well as Augusten’s naivete. When Neil rapes Augusten at age 13, he’s changed forever and comes to view sex as an uncomfortable and obligatory act. He sarcastically titles this chapter, “The Joy of Sex (Preteen Edition)” (110).

Throughout his adolescence, Augusten is exposed to Dr. Finch’s unconventional and harmful practices as well as the damage he does to his patients, including Augusten’s mother. Dr. Finch is motivated by sex and money, has several mistresses, and eventually assaults Dierdre while she’s in a compromised mental state. Because the doctor encourages his family to fight regularly, Augusten learns to yell, scream, and name-call to express his anger. In addition, Dr. Finch gives Augusten the idea of faking an attempted death by suicide to get out of school, which Augusten happily agrees to. Dr. Finch hands out medication like candy, and not until years later does Augusten realize how damaging and wrong this was. As a child, he simply trusted the adults around him to know what was best for him. All of this shapes the person he becomes and the way he comes to view himself and his future; he regularly worries about having a mental illness.

Dr. Finch’s practices are most damaging to his own family, who live in squalor and are in constant conflict. Dr. Finch is abusive toward his wife, cheating on her, laughing at her when she’s upset, and neglecting her. Dierdre is deeply affected by Dr. Finch’s malpractice, and Augusten notices that her psychotic episodes have become more frequent since being under his treatment. Additionally, Dr. Finch is responsible for isolating Dierdre from her son by slowly influencing her to give him up. Because of Dr. Finch, the theme of The Complex Nature of Family Relationships takes a darker turn. Augusten senses a darker side of himself that thrives on the instability of the Finch household and his mother’s conditions, and he desperately wishes that he wanted to be normal:

All I want is a normal life. But was that true? I wasn’t so sure. Because there was a part of me that enjoyed hating school, and the drama of not going, the potential consequences whatever they were […] Want something normal, want something normal, want something normal, I told myself (124).
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