logo

65 pages 2 hours read

Carlos Hernandez

Sal and Gabi Break the Universe

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2019

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 9-18Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 9 Summary

Sal reluctantly agrees to Gabi’s lie detector demonstration, resolving to rely on his showmanship skills once again. He engages in banter before the sensor is placed on his head, exaggerates his reactions, and gives whimsical responses. When Gabi finally demands an answer about the chicken incident, Sal answers honesty, explaining the multiverse and his unique abilities. Gabi’s frustration grows as the machine affirms the story’s absurd details.

The apparent performance prompts cheers from the audience. When Mrs. Waked assumes that Gabi and Sal planned the entire spectacle together, Gabi covers Sal’s mouth and accepts the praise. Sal attributes his knowledge of parallel universes to his father being a calamity physicist.

Chapter 10 Summary

After telling Gabi they’ll talk later, Sal hurries to his locker for a quick snack, attracting curious glances but no overt avoidance. Upstairs, he observes Yasmany struggling with his locker once again. Deciding not to flee, Sal calmly walks to his own locker. Sensing Yasmany watching, Sal covertly demonstrates how to squeeze the lock correctly. Yasmany successfully unlocks his locker, celebrates, and rushes to class, leaving his locker open.

Sal peeks inside to check for a rip in dimensions due to his chicken stunt. Sure enough, Sal finds one. Concerned, he decides to monitor the situation. Unable to resist snooping, he also reads a note to Yasmany from Gabi; Gabi mentions her brother’s one-month birthday and reminds Yasmany to thank Sal for opposing his expulsion. Startled by Mr. Milagros, Sal returns the note and heads home.

Chapter 11 Summary

Distracted by his complicated day, Sal is nearly hit by a speeding car. The close call startles him badly, bringing forth a powerful memory of his mother. Despite Mami’s aversion to temperatures below 67 degrees Fahrenheit, Papi’s job mandated they live somewhere between Boston, MA, and Washington, DC. Striking a compromise, Mami chose a small town in Connecticut. However, she struggled to drive in the snow. A particular incident stands out: a crash on a snowy day when it was just Mami and Sal in the car. Miraculously, both Mami and Sal emerged with only minor injuries; the only victim was Mami’s ojo turco necklace, which she believed broke because it safeguarded them. Mami succumbed to diabetic ketoacidosis a year later.

Shaken from his reverie, Sal hurries home.

Chapter 12 Summary

Sal approaches his residence. The Coral Castle—an eccentric pink, two-story structure adorned with crenellations—is a peculiar sight. However, Sal appreciates its quirkiness. Upon entering, he stumbles, the effects of low blood sugar nearly causing him to fall. Simultaneously, Sal senses the exhilarating buzz of traversing dimensions. The faint melody of a woman’s singing reaches his ears.

That evening, Sal’s American Stepmom arrives home with Papi in tow. Hand in hand, the couple step into the house, discovering Sal in the living room. The aroma of Cuban cuisine fills the air. American Stepmom asks if “she” has returned again, prompting a nod from Sal. Mami Muerta enters, asking Papi for a kiss and placing him in an awkward position.

Chapter 13 Summary

Mami passed away when Sal was eight years old. Papi remarried a year later, when Sal was nine. At age 10, Sal learned to access parallel universes. Since then, he has summoned six versions of Mami to his reality; he calls these versions Mami Muerta. These reunions consistently lead to conflicts between Mami, Papi, and American Stepmom. Despite Sal’s fervent desire to live harmoniously with all three parents, he acknowledges the impossibility of such a scenario. Nevertheless, Sal has unconsciously brought Mami Muerta back, caught in a cycle he cannot seem to break.

Chapter 14 Summary

Sal distracts Mami Muerta by feigning hunger, shifting everyone to the dining room. Observing differences between the past Mami Muertas, Sal notes this one’s English proficiency, preference for Spanish, and absence of diabetes.

Recalling a past incident where a Mami Muerta attacked Papi and American Stepmom, resulting in Mami Muerta being injured, Sal reassures Papi and American Stepmom. At the table, he discreetly hands a note to American Stepmom, explaining an Airbnb ruse and asking her to pretend to be a guest. Despite a smooth start, tension arises when Mami Muerta touches Papi. Sal plays music as a distraction, and Mami Muerta suggests teaching “Mrs. Scott” (American Stepmom) to dance. Sal appreciates the surreal moment until he passes out due to low blood sugar.

Chapter 15 Summary

Waking in the hospital, Sal checks his body with his eyes closed, relieved to find it intact. His stomach growls. American Stepmom asks if he is awake, but Papi intervenes. Assuming Sal is still asleep, they express frustration over him summoning Mami Muerta, questioning their lenient discipline. Sal silently acknowledges potential excessive leeway.

Papi and American Stepmom lament this latest Mami Muerta’s disappearance—along with her food—and discuss the uniqueness of each iteration. Papi activates an entropy sweeper, finding no calamitrons (residue left from tears in the universe that indicate potentially damaging consequences), leading to confusion. They discuss the development of a remembranation machine that could remove calamitrons and heal dimensional rifts.

As they discuss prospective punishments, Sal pretends to wake up. Feigning weakness, Sal notes he did not intentionally summon Mami Muerta. Papi and American Stepmom, caving quickly, assure Sal they will not impose punishment and are relieved he feels better.

Chapter 16 Summary

Sal wakes again later in the evening, finding his parents sound asleep. To avoid waking them, he decides to sneak out to the vending machine. Using a portable alarm to distract the charge nurses, Sal attempts to crawl around the nurses’ desk undetected, but Nurse Sotolongo catches him. As a regular in the hospital, being a patient with diabetes and a volunteer magician for the pediatric wing, Sal has a good relationship with most of the staff.

Sal explains his nocturnal escapade to Nurse Sotolongo, who insists he sanitize his hands before leading him to a waiting room where a lively party is in full swing. The head of the family, a Cuban mother, gladly pushes a plate piled with food into Sal’s hands. Nurse Sotolongo departs as the Cuban mother informs her that they will cut the cake upon the return of “La Jefa.” The Cuban mother introduces Sal to everyone just as La Jefa, Gabi Reál, makes her entrance. She is visibly shocked to see Sal, who declares he is there to celebrate her brother’s birthday.

Chapter 17 Summary

Immediately suspicious, Gabi questions Sal about his knowledge of her brother’s birthday. She then reveals to her family that Sal is responsible for the chicken appearing in Yasmany’s locker. Excited, the family requests a magic trick. Gabi sarcastically suggests he will make his plate of food disappear. Sal agrees and, after initial flair, begins to eat his food—he never specified how quickly the food would disappear, after all.

Gabi’s mom, Reina, introduces herself and hints at Gabi writing an article about Sal’s exploits. Sal requests to read it, but Gabi bluntly refuses. Other party-goers, regardless of gender, age, or profession, introduce themselves as Gabi’s “Dads.” Sal takes it in stride, solidifying a cautious friendship with Gabi. The atmosphere remains light-hearted until Sal asks about Gabi’s brother.

Chapter 18 Summary

Gabi leads Sal to the neonatal intensive care unit. After a brief exchange with Nurse Sotolongo, who mentions Sal’s volunteer magic shows, Sal notes a new trick involving a tarantula—Gabi remarks that she hates spiders. The two then proceed to the unit, where Gabi explains the gravity of her brother Iggy’s condition. Sal commits to taking the situation seriously, and they both sanitize their hands and don surgical masks.

In the sterile ward, Iggy lies in an incubator. Sal observes how small and frail the infant is, acknowledging the severity of his illness. Gabi reveals Iggy’s weak immune system, prompting Sal to express his frustration at life’s unfairness. Gabi encourages Sal to place his hand into the built-in glove in the incubator. Iggy grabs Sal’s pinky, and the pair silently watch the baby.

Chapters 9-18 Analysis

Transitioning from a mostly lighthearted exposition in the first section, these chapters delve into more serious developments. Sal’s history and trauma surrounding the loss of his mother become clearer. Gabi’s infant brother, Iggy, is seriously ill, something that Gabi’s penchant for assertive management cannot fix. In turn, as the two characters practice empathy over these profound struggles, their dynamic starts to shift from adversarial toward a cautious friendship.

This section continues to outline The Foundations of Friendship while also emphasizing The Implications of the Multiverse, with the consequences of Sal’s meddling with the multiverse often prompting interactions that build better understanding. For example, the section begins with Gabi seeking revenge against Sal. Despite her claims otherwise, Gabi harbors anger toward Sal for various reasons, with the most immediate being that Sal “made a fool of [her] earlier today in front of Principal Torres” (63). Opting for Sal as her lie detector subject, despite his reluctance, Gabi is certain Sal will not outsmart her machine. Unfortunately for Gabi, the truth is more implausible than any lie Sal could concoct. To avoid looking foolish again, Gabi coerces Sal into agreeing that their entire interaction was a performance. Sal complies, marking another small shift toward friendship and highlighting the importance of respect—if only, at this point, for one another’s intellect and skill.

Another example is the result of Sal checking Yasmany’s locker for a rift, which he rightfully suspects he left behind after the chicken incident. In checking Yasmany’s locker, Sal peeks at Gabi’s note. In it, Gabi is clear that Yasmany owes Sal for defending him against Principal Torres. This note, which Sal most certainly should not be reading, allows Sal to view both Gabi and Yasmany in different ways. First, according to the note, Yasmany acts differently around Gabi, and something is happening outside of school that affects his behavior. While Gabi has her criticisms about Sal and his relationship with magic, she overall stresses that Sal must be a good person because he was kind to Yasmany despite having no reason to be. Gabi’s note thus allows Sal insight into how Gabi views him, making him more sympathetic to her. The letter also foreshadows Sal’s visit with the Reál family at the hospital later.

At the hospital, these early shifts in Sal and Gabi’s relationship are tested as the two reveal more points of vulnerability to one another, which they each meet with respect. When Sal meets Gabi’s many honorary dads, instead of being judgmental, Sal uses humor to highlight his acceptance: “What’s confusing? You have a bunch of papis. Awesome. I mean, I’m not sure how you can survive all their dad jokes, but that’s your business” (127). This reaction shifts Gabi’s perception of Sal and, though Sal only realizes it in reflection, allows a deeper friendship to start. When Gabi introduces Sal to Iggy, her critically ill infant brother, she further displays her vulnerability by asking Sal for sincerity: “no surprises. No tricks, no jokes, no magic” (130). Sal again meets this request with respect, adjusting his tone to meet the gravity of the situation. While there are still many conflicts to overcome in their relationship, the hospital is where Gabi and Sal shift from adversaries to friends.

In these chapters, the characters also face The Importance of Dealing with Grief, with the consequences of trying to ignore or bury grief becoming more obvious. Sal’s ability to manipulate the multiverse is interwoven with the consequences of him struggling to process his grief. Six times, Sal has summoned versions of “Mami Muerta.” At this point, Sal recognizes that none of the mamis he brings into his own universe are his own Mami, and his Papi and American Stepmom have expressly forbidden him from doing it anymore. Yet, Sal’s grief doesn’t always give him a choice—in these chapters, he summons Mami Muerta inadvertently, triggered by stress and a powerful memory. While Sal believes that he has moved on from his mother’s death, it is clear that he is still struggling with the loss. In the context of this theme, Mami Muerta is an important symbol, acting as a physical manifestation of Sal’s grief.

Sal also grieves the loss of his bodily autonomy through diabetes. While Sal maintains good humor about his disease, it is a constant frustration under the surface. For example, even though Sal’s blood sugar is dangerously low, Sal refuses to eat anything when he gets home so he can gorge on the Cuban feast his Mami Muerta created. Sal says, sadly, that he can only have one bite of delicious yucca because the carbohydrates wreck his blood sugar. Sal mentions the distressed state of his feet, a common thing for diabetics, and expresses his gratefulness that he still has them. However, this grief is most apparent when Sal reflects on Iggy’s predicament through this lens: “The world is full of invisible enemies. Like diabetes. I had to pay attention to blood sugar levels every day of my life. I had to poke my skin full of holes and stay on a strict diet and pump my veins full of insulin. Or else” (133). Sal handles his diabetes well, for the most part, but he still expresses frustration for what it is and grief for how his life could have been. Sal’s experiences with the multiverse only make this disparity more apparent, for if there are many Mamis—some without diabetes—certainly there are many Sals who enjoy the same health.

Sal navigates these challenges with his customary humor and showmanship. However, though he seemingly glides through life, under the surface, Sal grapples with profound emotional struggles. The significant grief stemming from the loss of his mother weighs heavily on him. Furthermore, there has always been an undercurrent of grief related to his loss of autonomy due to diabetes. Despite these burdens, Sal concurrently forges new friendships and enriches his capacity for empathy.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text