101 pages • 3 hours read
Neal ShustermanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
A businessman on an airplane notices that a scythe has boarded the plane five minutes before its departure. His robe is blue and covered in jewels, which is unusually garish for a scythe. Three more scythes appear, forming an “elegy,” which is the name for a group of scythes. The lead scythe announces that the entire plane has been selected for gleaning. The businessman runs to the back and opens the emergency door as the scythe says that anyone who escapes will be punished by the gleaning of their entire family. The businessman stays. The lead scythe calls him forward and says that he must choose the order of the people to be gleaned: “Clearly the scythe was enjoying this. He shouldn’t enjoy it—that’s one of the basic precepts of Scythedom” (74). The man asks how the gleaning will proceed, and the scythes open their robes to show him guns and knives. They intend to slaughter the passengers without dignity.
The man refuses to choose and encourages the other passengers to die by suicide and deny the scythes their morbid entertainment. Then he impales himself on the knife of the lead scythe in a final act of agency.
Faraday tells Citra and Rowan that during their year together, they will learn many types of killing, including blades, guns, poisons, and martial arts. They begin immediately and grow stronger through the grueling training. Each day they must also study the history and science of scything for one hour with Faraday, and they note what they do in their apprentice journals.
Citra is surprised that she does not grow desensitized to witnessing gleanings. Faraday reassures her: “If you do not cry yourself to sleep on a regular basis, you are not compassionate enough to be a scythe” (79). He tells them that he never performs a gleaning the same way twice, which is why he wants them to be trained in such an extensive variety of methods.
Rowan hates keeping the journal and thinks it is pointless. The journals of apprentices are private, but those of scythes are public record and required to be kept by law. Rowan watches Citra write effortlessly and realizes he is not sure how he feels about her. He wonders if they would have been friends if they had met in school.
Faraday does not allow them to visit their families but makes an exception for Citra to attend her aunt’s wedding after she and Rowan have been with him for one month. At the wedding, everyone except her immediate family and her cousin Amanda avoids her. She leaves early and takes a car back to Faraday’s house.
One day Faraday tells Citra and Rowan that he will glean alone. He tells Citra to polish his blades while he is gone. While she does so, she wonders what each blade was used for and how many times each had been used.
Faraday tells Rowan that his task is to “lay the groundwork” for his next gleaning (88). He says that everything Rowan needs to know is in the Thunderhead. Rowan begins entering search parameters into the Thunderhead for clues. He tells the Thunderhead to search all of MidAmerica (the region where Faraday, Citra, and Rowan live) for strong swimmers who are also dog lovers. The subject must also have “a history of heroism in a nonprofessional capacity” (89). His search returns four results, and he must decide which of them will die the following day. He decides to learn as much as possible about each person so that he does not make a biased decision based on their photos. The more he learns about each person, the less he wants to choose them. When Faraday returns, his robes are covered in blood. When Rowan says that he doesn’t know how to choose, Faraday is angry and demands that he make his decision. Rowan chooses a man.
The next day they are in the man’s house when he comes home. Rowan explains that he has chosen the man for gleaning. Citra and Faraday watch. Then Faraday tells the man he has chosen a drowning for him, so they have to go to the river. Rowan tells the man that he has been researching him and wants him to know that his daughter still loves him. Citra is impressed by how well Rowan handles the situation, but Rowan reminds her that he vomited on the bank on the river and is not impressed with himself.
A fourth-grader named Esme is eating pizza in a food court when a scythe attack begins. The scythes say the food court has been selected for gleaning and begin attacking with blades and a flamethrower. Esme hides under a table until a blue-robed scythe finds her. He tells her she is the last one and that he has been looking for her. He says he has granted her immunity and that she is to come with them: “From this moment on, your life will be everything you’ve ever dreamed it could be” (100).
Curie’s journal treats the subject of fear and crime: “I wouldn’t want the return of crime, but I do tire of we scythes being the sole purveyors of fear. It would be nice to have competition” (101).
Faraday allows Rowan to visit Tyger, who tells him that the student body thinks he took the apprenticeship to get revenge on the school. Tyger asks him if he will give him immunity when he gets the ring, and Rowan says that would be against the rules. He invites Tyger to come see Faraday’s home. When they arrive, he is relieved that Citra is not there, as he is suddenly worried that she will like Tyger more than she likes him. Citra comes home from a run, and Rowan hides Tyger in the weapons room. While she is showering, he sneaks Tyger out.
After three months, Citra realizes she wants to win the ring. She has become fond of Black Widow Bokator, the grueling martial art that Scythe Yingxing tutors them in. Their class has eight students, but Rowan and Citra are the only apprentices. The rest are junior scythes in their first year of gleaning. Today in class she spars with Rowan. They are evenly matched, but he manages to flip her over and pin her. She has the ability to throw him off and reverse the position but realizes that she can feel his heartbeat and wants to feel it a little longer. When the match ends, she is annoyed with herself and refuses to look at Rowan.
Curie writes that the end of death meant that the nature of love changed: “Mortals fantasized that love was eternal and its loss unimaginable. Now we know that neither is true” (110). Curie wonders if the end of loss has made people into something other than humans.
Sometimes Faraday only takes one of the apprentices to gleanings. In May, before the Vernal Conclave—the first of the three meetings Citra and Rowan will attend that year—she witnesses the worst gleaning yet. It is a man having dinner with his family. He immediately fights back. He breaks Faraday’s jaw, and Citra jumps on him, gouging his eyes and giving Faraday enough time to take a knife and slit the man’s throat. As the man dies, Faraday tells him that his actions have grave consequences. He goes into the other room to glean the wife and two children, as the law requires when a person resists gleaning. However, when Citra goes into the room, Faraday tells the woman that he is not going to glean them. He says that he and Citra had a fight, which resulted in their wounds. He grants the woman and her children a year of immunity. On the way home, Faraday tells Citra she cannot tell anyone what happened, and she cannot find the words to tell him how much she admires what he did.
That night, after bringing him a glass of milk before bed and finding him asleep, Citra notices Faraday’s ring on the nightstand. She lifts the ring and examines it and then realizes the scythe is watching her. He invites her to try the ring on, and she does. It quickly becomes so cold that her finger is in agony. She takes the ring off and throws it across the room. He tells her that it is a security measure he installed and that from now on, Rowan will bring him his nightly milk. When Citra apologizes, Faraday says he is not punishing her. He was testing her curiosity.Curie writes that once humans saved themselves from death, faith became irrelevant. There are cults, but they exist to “make the passing time feel meaningful and profound” (118).
The chapters begin to grow brief in this section, but the questions raised grow larger in their import, both to the characters and to readers. The mass gleaning that opens Chapter 6 is a horrific introduction to the idea that there are scythes who enjoy the killing and treat it as theater and spectacle. Their behavior is in stark contrast to Faraday’s methodical precision and quiet compassion—even his determination to glean each person uniquely signals respect for their humanity—making the tonal shift all the more dramatic. The second mass gleaning (again, a contrast even numerically to Faraday’s focus on the individual) heightens the horror of Goddard’s methods and also introduces Esme. There will be no evident signs as to her purpose until the final quarter of the book, but it is clear that Goddard sees her as a tool. In this, too, Goddard is a foil to Faraday, who demonstrates The Value of Compassion in his relationship to his apprentices as well as to those he gleans.
As Rowan and Citra begin their training after the mass gleaning of Chapter 6, the stakes have been raised. When Faraday tells Citra, “If you do not cry yourself to sleep on a regular basis, you are not compassionate enough to be a scythe” (79), it becomes clear that not only is he training them in lethal arts, but he is also preparing them for the sorrow that comes with the office. This is illustrated by the agony Rowan experiences when Faraday asks him to select someone for the next day’s gleaning. Rowan looks at the pictures and realizes that he does not have any clear metrics with which to choose, as each on his list has performed a heroic action, and it is doubtful that any of them want to die. Rowan realizes that Faraday grapples with these decisions every day and has done so for decades already, which brings the reality of the work home to him in a new way.
At the same time, the novel continues to suggest that there are benefits to this knowledge of death, developing the theme of The Value of Mortality. Notably, the novel frames the plane passengers’ heroism as intertwined with their knowledge of their imminent deaths; forced to reckon with mortality for the first time in their lives, they show an agency and dignity that would otherwise be out of reach for them. Curie’s reflections on love develop this theme further, as she suggests that immortality has punctured some of humans’ most cherished fantasies, cheapening relationships in the process.
What this means for the growing relationship between Citra and Rowan is unclear. Despite the grueling nature of their training, they are still two teenagers spending most of their time together in a small house. When they wrestle and Citra realizes she wants to feel Rowan’s heartbeat a little longer, it foreshadows their development of deeper feelings for each other and thus conflict to come: Whatever difficulties face them both in the future will be even more challenging if they fall in love.
By Neal Shusterman