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Gregory David RobertsA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Lin recalls his prison escape. He and another inmate managed to exploit the prison renovations in one wing while working as gardeners. They had to cut through several walls and climb an extension cord onto the roof before dropping onto the street below and disappearing into the city.
Lin remembers how afraid he was as he hid from the nightly patrols in the city. He is also aware that he, as a criminal, has instilled the same fear in others. Now, despite his fugitive status, Lin feels that he belongs. He acquires medical books and thinks of Karla often. However, he also feels shame, believes he has let everyone down, and thinks the world would be better off without him. One evening, Lin tries to will himself to step off a cliff. At the last moment, a young man named Abdullah speaks to him. Lin realizes Abdullah is the man who helped him during the attack in the Standing Babas’ corridor. Now he says someone wants to meet Lin.
Lin meets two men in a car: Abdel Khader Kahn and his driver, Nazeer. Khan is a mafia boss. Lin uses the respectful name Khaderbhai, which Kahn appreciates. He says he is pleased that Lin works in the Colaba hutments, which belong to him.
The four of them smoke together before going to a restaurant called Haji Ali, which stays open past business hours due to bribes. Abdullah impresses Lin: Everyone fears him. A waiter tells Khan about a landlord problem. The families in their building are being evicted. Khan tells the man—Ramesh—to come see him the next day. Ramesh kisses his hand. Next, the chief officer of the Haji Ali police stops to chat. Abdullah gives him an envelope with no pretense of subtlety.
Afterward, they walk to a mosque. Abdullah asks what Lin would have done if he had not helped him at the den of the Standing Babas. Lin says he would have fought, and Abdullah believes that someone would have died. Lin feels uneasy but isn’t sure why. He believes Abdullah is threatening him, but the feeling passes.
Khan says that Lin and Abdullah look like brothers. They laugh because Abdullah is Persian. Nazeer takes them to a party where everyone hugs Khan. There are several famous people there, and they all defer to Khan. Lin thinks he would command respect anywhere. Three singers perform a beautiful song that moves Lin.
He tells Khan that doesn’t believe in God. Khan says there is only knowing God or not and that the impossibility of knowing God is the proof that He exists. Lin believes that Khan is testing him when he asks for his thoughts on free will and fate. Lin knows that Khan sees the void that not having a father left in Lin.
The “blind singers of Nagpur” begin to perform (197). Many years earlier, they had been performing at a village when 20 of villagers were blinded for aiding rebels. Although they were only there temporarily, they were blinded as well. Khan says that music can hold more truth than philosophy. Lin knows he will never forget this night.
One week later, Abdullah brings medical and surgical supplies to the slum. He asks Lin about the patients and how he makes money from them. Afterward, Johnny pulls Lin aside and begs him not to work with Abdullah. Abdullah and Lin go to the Bhatia hospital together, where they meet Doctor Hamid. Lin says he doesn’t know enough medicine to help all the people. When Lin sends them to the St. George hospital, they are sent back without being seen since they are from the slums.
Hamid, after speaking with Khan, wants Lin to refer patients to him. He will send them on to St. George’s when necessary. Lin admires Hamid, who could make more money elsewhere as a doctor. Abdullah tells him that Hamid lived in a slum. Next, he and Abdullah go to the medicine black market in a slum populated by people with leprosy. Society shuns people with leprosy, who must live in movable slums. A man named Ranjit greets Abdullah. Ranjit is missing most of his jaw and is hard to understand, but a child repeats his words clearly for Lin. Ranjit says they will have medicine—which they steal—for Lin every week. They survive by selling the drugs and supplies they steal.
Ranjit then orders everyone to touch Lin’s feet. An hour later, when they park the motorcycle, Abdullah hugs Lin. Lin explains the concept of a bear hug, which makes Abdullah laugh. When he is alone, Lin cries in his hut. Even though he does not believe in God, he feels that he can’t love or forgive God.
Prabu tells Lin that Abdullah kills for money. Lin knows that he and Abdullah are similar, even though he has never killed. He reassures Prabu that nothing will happen.
Over the next few days, Lin helps Italian tourists buy drugs to sell at parties, which gives him money for weeks. Prabu and Johnny lead teams for monsoon preparation and direct children to steal supplies that can be used for weatherproofing. Everyone who helps is loved and accepted.
Qasim’s eldest son, Iqbal, returns after six months working in Kuwait. His return speech is interrupted by a fight between Faroukh and Raghuram, two young men from Prabu’s rebuilding team. The details of their argument are trivial. Qasim shouts that there is never a good reason for them to fight each other. They live together as the poor, and together they are hurting everyone and have shamed Qasim. As punishment, he binds them together with his scarf as they clean the latrines.
One day, a man named Joseph viciously beats his wife in public. Given the close quarters, people are reluctant to interfere. Qasim tells Johnny to make Joseph stop. The wife, Maria, leaves her hut naked, covered in welts. Prabu grabs Joseph when he follows her with the stick. For 20 minutes, Qasim makes Joseph drink an alcohol called daru and smoke chillum until he passes out. Qasim then forces him awake and makes him drink another bottle of daru, but without water. Joseph faints after a third of the bottle.
Qasim wakes him and tells Johnny to beat him with the stick. Veejay and Jeetendra take turns beating him as Joseph begs for water. They wake him two hours later and give him more daru. They all hit him before he can drink. Joseph’s relatives and friends arrive to participate, but Qasim moderates the severity of the punishment.
Finally, Qasim has the men who beat Joseph wash him as he sobs his wife’s name. The women have decided that Joseph will not see Maria for two months, during which he will work long days and drink only water. If she accepts him afterward, he will use the money he saves during her absence to give her a mountain vacation.
Over five months, Lin occasionally runs into Didier and Vikram. He sees Karla but doesn’t speak to her. One day, he hears barking, shouts, and screams. A bear is outside his door, but somehow he knows the bear won’t hurt him. It wears a spiked collar with two chains. One of its handlers gives a message to Lin and says he owes them a promise for the message. To receive the message, Lin must hug the bear, whose name is Kano. Lin hugs the bear and enjoys feeling powerless. It makes him feel peaceful, and he realizes he is kneeling. The message is from Abdullah. He sent Lin a bear hug as a joke and says he will return to Mumbai soon. Prabu reminds Lin that Abdullah is bad.
Groups of traveling entertainers use the slums to shelter from the coming rain. They have snakes, monkeys, and birds. The monkeys release the cobras one night. They are also trained as thieves. Overall, the extra 5,000 people are welcomed. However, they spend more money in the slum than outside of it, which the merchants resent. Gangs attack the lines to the slum’s supply shops, and Lin treats the wounded. Qasim sets up children as sentries to spot the gangs.
Karla visits unexpectedly and says that poverty suits Lin. When she looks at his hut, Lin is aware of how meager it is, which almost angers him. However, Karla isn’t judging. When she invites him to lunch, Lin says they’re having a lunch celebration at the “Village in the Sky” that she should attend. She kisses Lin.
They have lunch on the 23rd floor of the World Trade Center construction site. Karla is surprised by how many people Lin knows and at how much they like him, although has never considered whether he is liked. They are there to celebrate a temporary slum school, which they will demolish when the towers are finished in a few years.
They notice that the word “SAPNA” is painted on a wall. Johnny says it’s the name of a thief and killer. Sapna means “dream” and is a common girl’s name. Sapna claims that he kills the rich to help the poor. There are many rumors and legends about him but few facts.
Karla asks Lin for help with a friend named Lisa. Lisa is being held captive by the boss of a brothel, a sadistic woman named Madame Zhou. Karla wants Lin to pretend to be from the American embassy to arrange Lisa’s release without repercussions. She believes Zhou will relent if she thinks she faces government pressure.
Prabu announces that the Bombay Municipal Corporation is coming. They tear down some houses each month to slow the spread of the construction site’s slum. Sixty houses vanish in less than 20 minutes.
Lin says he’s in love with Karla, and she protests. She doesn’t want to be in love, or to be loved, but he can’t change his feelings. She says she likes him and hopes that it will be enough.
Chapter 9 gives the details of Lin’s prison escape, which fits with what the reader knows of his audacious nature so far. His descriptions of the brutal beatings signal that prison is rarely a place where justice is truly enacted, and justice is the focus of these chapters. The introduction of the Sapna killings raises the question of violent justice. Sapna claims to be a Robin Hood character, punishing the rich and giving to the poor, even though it will turn out that Sapna is a creation of Khader Khan.
As head man of the slum, Qasim is required to pass judgments and resolve conflicts similarly to King Solomon in the Bible, who has a knack for poetic solutions. His judgment on Joseph makes an impression on Lin, who will face many more ethical quandaries in the rest of the story. Qasim has a talent for administering punishments that knit the community together, rather than simply shaming the guilty parties. He says,
Justice is a judgment that is both fair and forgiving. Justice is not done until everyone is satisfied, even those who offend us and must be punished by us. You can see, by what we have done with these two boys, that justice is not only the way we punish those who do wrong. It is also the way we try to save them (229).
The idea of saving people is both metaphorical and literal. As Lin’s medical knowledge grows, he is as satisfied as he has ever been. This makes it more abrupt and shocking when he is suddenly contemplating suicide on the cliff’s edge, only to be saved by a word from Abdullah. This is a major turning point in the novel. If Lin were to take his own life, he would not become part of Khan’s criminal organization and he would not suffer in another prison. However, he would also lose his influence in the slum, his patients would suffer without him, and there would be no resolution with Karla.
His initial meeting with Khan and Abdullah intrigues him, even though he understands that he is dealing with dangerous people. A step toward Khan and Abdullah, even though they offer the bonds of brotherhood and fatherhood, is not a step toward justice or salvation. Khan says, “There is another reality beyond what we see with our eyes. You have to feel your way into that reality with your heart. There is no other way” (195). Being with Khan makes Lin contemplate The Meaning of Love, and that feeling that there is something beyond himself to which he has duty is the feeling that allows Lin to justify his collaboration with the Khan organization—putting him at odds with his previous conceptions of The Nature of Freedom.