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74 pages 2 hours read

Gregory David Roberts

Shantaram

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2003

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Part 3, Chapters 21-25Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3, Chapter 21 Summary

In the morning, the bathing water is full of worms. After they wash, the guards make them squat for an hour. After being hit four times, Lin challenges an overseer named Big Rahul. Rahul backs down, afraid.

They see Hassaan’s driver, Raheem, tied up as the guards play tug of war with ropes tied to his wrists. They hold him over a stone block, and a guard jumps onto his arms, breaking them both. Mahesh says this was punishment for hitting an overseer. Rahul hits Lin with a stick.

Mahesh shows him how to find and kill the lice that hide in their clothes and bedding. In week two, he meets two men who are near their release. He gives them a note for Khan. That afternoon, Rahul displays their beaten bodies, adds six months to their sentences, and says it is punishment for helping Lin.

One day, Rahul hits Lin as he tries to write a short story. Lin takes his stick, kicks him in the face, and beats him. Lin fights the other guards and then punches his own face, daring them to do worse. He says he will tear out someone’s eye and eat it.

They fetch 10 prisoners from Lin’s room and beat them as he watches. They replace them with 10 more. The following 10 include the two boys who had tried to help him. Unwilling for them to take his punishment, Lin surrenders. They chain his arms and legs and beat him while he laughs. Different groups beat him for hours before switching to flogging.

They wake him at dawn with water. In the courtyard, a well-spoken official says Lin must wear chains on his legs and have half his food rations. He loses weight and learns to walk with chains. His cuts are infected, and the kadmal bites fester. Lice breed in the sores.

The brother of the man that Lin bit attacks him. Lin squeezes his testicles and headbutts him. Overseers drag him away and chain Lin facedown. As they beat him, they admit that it was a setup. Now they are furious that it backfired and Lin got the better of the man. Hours later, a man washes him with soapy water, which helps his infections. His fever lowers, but he is starving. He hallucinates frequently.

One day, he is taken to the official’s office. Vikram is there. The official knows about Lin’s escape from prison. He demands 10,000 American dollars. Lin insists the two boys leave with him, as well as Mahesh and Raheem. They want $4,000 more. Half an hour later, Vikram takes the three of them from the prison.

Two Afghans told Khan about Lin after their release from the prison. Khan sent Vikram to hide his involvement in the negotiation. Vikram says Khan now officially wants to employ Lin. Khan also said that someone with influence had Lin arrested. Lin accepts the offer and swears that he will get revenge.

Part 3, Chapter 22 Summary

Lin believes that becoming a professional criminal will help with his revenge. Khaled, who runs Khan’s currency business, is his first teacher. The illicit economy in India is nearly as large as the legitimate economy. Khaled’s job involves keeping tabs on exchange rates and money changers. Lin will help Abdullah with collections.

Lin stays at the opulent India Guest House to mentally recover from prison. He can’t sleep at the slums, but he treats patients twice a week and sees his friends. He is less arrogant than before and less innocent. None of his people realized he’d been arrested. They assumed he’d grown weary of them and left, which hurts Lin’s feelings. To heal his body, he trains karate and lifts weights with Abdullah.

Didier learns that a woman was responsible for Lin’s imprisonment. He also tells them about the assassination of Indira Gandhi. On a happier note, Didier tells Vikram he has an idea about winning Lettie’s heart.

Prabu gives Lin a ride in his taxi. Lin bought Prabu’s taxi license. As Prabu drives, they see a demonstration against the Sikhs. The thought of Gandhi’s death makes Prabu cry.

Lin and Khaled talk about the night that Khaled’s family was murdered in Lebanon. Khaled says he was making love to a Jewish girl the night his father died in an Israeli prison. However, Lin says Khaled hating every Jew would be like him hating every Indian because of the prison guards at Arthur Road. He describes being beaten and understanding that he must forgive the guards. Otherwise, the hate would kill him. Khaled says his hate saves him and that “[his] hate is [his] hero” (469). Khaled thinks the riots over Gandhi’s death will improve business, but they’re going to have a couple of long days.

Part 3, Chapter 23 Summary

Khan talks about justice six months after hiring Lin. In his view, the system focuses on “how much crime is in the sin, rather than how much sin is in the crime” (472). He doesn’t traffic people, porn, or drugs because they are sinful. He traffics only in influence. Khan says Lin’s two prison escapes should prove that miracles exist.

They go for a walk with Nazeer behind them. Khan lectures on the Big Bang and an argument he calls the tendency toward complexity. They debate various views of morality. Khan then assigns Lin to a new job—working with Ghani on forged passports.

After working out together, Abdullah is driving them on his motorcycle. Suddenly, he stops the bike and fights some Iranian men. Lin helps with the fight but has no idea who the men are, and he doesn’t ask. Then they see Lisa, who now looks healthy and happier. She rides away with Abdullah. Ulla approaches in a taxi and asks for help. In exchange, she will tell him where Karla is.

Part 3, Chapter 24 Summary

Ulla had been in trouble with Modena and Maurizio. Men who had lost their money want to take it out on Ulla. Ulla says Modena and Maurizio stopped her from meeting Lin at Leopold’s. They had needed her to meet customers at the last minute. He asks her if she betrayed him, and she tries to jump out of the car. She is terrified but innocent.

Lin searches the island of Goa for Karla, riding across the beaches on a motorcycle. That night, he is sitting on a beach when Karla walks up to him. They discuss the nature of love. Karla says people still believe in love, but not in happy endings. She also says she likes Lin because she knew he would find her.

He asks what she knows about his time at Arthur Road. She assumed he had gone somewhere to do something important but had hated him for disappearing. A tall man with dreadlocks approaches and asks for charras. He gives them a blessing before they smoke. When they are alone again, Lin says he loves everything about her. They make love and enjoy a week of traveling together.

Karla asks why he committed the robberies, as opposed to another crime. He says TV made him think stealing was brave. His Australian hero was Ned Kelly. He was a robber. They hanged him and cut off his head. He told the judge they’d meet soon, and the judge died shortly after the execution. He was Australia’s Che Guevara, and Lin had been an anarchist.

On the last night, she asks him not to return to Mumbai. He can’t agree, and she won’t go with him. They are both angry when he leaves. Karla says they are finished.

Part 3, Chapter 25 Summary

Lin begins training with Ghani. As they listen to the Blind Singers, Ghani tells him that Madjid was killed the night before, torn apart in his home before someone used his blood to write “Sapna” on the walls. He gives Lin the tape of the Blind Singers.

At the passport workshop, he meets two men from Sri Lanka: Krishna and Villu, who will teach him the passport trade.

Lin finds a new apartment for Ulla, which she shares with Lisa. Lisa has been spending more time with Abdullah. During a visit to the slums, Lin finds Prabu dancing because he is getting married. Johnny is going to marry Sita, which is a bit of happy news since Johnny’s mother died one week prior. Before Lin can leave the slum, a man named Anand Kao tells him that a man named Rasheed is making problems. He flinches when Lin asks if he needs money, which Lin will understand later. At Leopold’s, Didier enlists Lin to help Vikram with Lettie. He has also learned that the woman who betrayed Lin was a foreigner.

They enact their plan for Lettie and Vikram at a train station. Lettie must be facing Lin in the plan. He blindfolds her and convinces her to keep it on as a train approaches. Vikram has her raise her arms. Men on top of the passing train grab her arms and bring her to the roof, where musicians play. She takes the blindfold off and sees words written on a banner: “LETITIA I LOVE YOU” (530). The next banner is a marriage proposal. Lettie cries and kisses Vikram as Lin thinks about Karla.

Afterward, a man on the street tells Lin there is trouble for him. He says African men want to kill him. Gemini George calls him and says the same thing, just before Prabu arrives with the same news. Didier gives Lin a pistol. Hassaan helps them find the men who are threatening Lin. They are tourists, and Hassaan doesn’t know them. Raheem offers to kill them.

Abdullah smuggles them into a hotel room next to the men, whom they overhear discussing their plan to kill Lin. Abdullah, Vikram, and Lin break in and fight them. During the following interrogation, the men admit that they are hired muscle, sent to punish Lin for a drug deal that went wrong. They say that Maurizio told them that Lin stole the money from their heroin.

Lin visits Ulla’s apartment, assuming she will know where to find Maurizio. Lisa answers the door, and Lin sees that Ulla has a black eye. He finds Maurizio hiding in a wardrobe, beats him badly, and leaves him in front of a hospital. Maurizio admits he gave the men Lin’s name out of jealousy. The next day, Lin goes to Leopold’s to return Didier’s gun. Johnny says Anand Rao killed Rasheed that morning. This is the first murder in their slum.

Part 3, Chapters 21-25 Analysis

Chapters 21-25 involve moments of consequential transitions. Lin leaves prison and embraces his new life as a professional criminal. He undergoes formal training in various criminal operations and officially leaves his post as the slum doctor. During this professional transition, he also makes what appear to be inroads with Karla, although their happy week together will prove to be bittersweet.

He and Karla are as loving toward each other as they will ever be, but she is still unable to say she loves him. Instead, she offers him an ultimatum. She will stay with him if he does not return to Mumbai. He can have her if he can tolerate the fact that she will not say she loves him. However, Lin chooses to remain with Khan in Mumbai, perhaps hoping that she is bluffing about him ending their relationship if he leaves. This foreshadows Karla’s admission that she never felt as though she should really try to love Lin, or to feel too deeply for him, since she knew he would always choose Khan over her.

Lin’s exit from prison also ushers in a period during which he must recover. He knows that his mental state—to say nothing of his relative physical ruin—will be precarious in the immediate aftermath of his months of torture. Something in Lin is now hard enough that he scarcely entertains to returning to the relatively gentle, less dangerous life in the slums.

The grimmest developments in these chapters are offset by the happiness of Johnny and Prabu, who are going to be married. Prabu is on the cusp of the success and happiness that he has always wanted.

Khan’s discussion of the tendency toward complexity provides Lin with a framework for Khan’s morality. It allows the author to paint Khan as a thoughtful figure. However, his statements are all tainted by the eventual reveal that he is manipulating Lin for his own ends and has been since Lin arrived in Mumbai. Khan’s outlook allows him to file anything he does under the umbrella of the tendency to complexity. Because his manipulation of Lin advances his ends, his manipulation of Lin is in service to what Khan calls God.

Regardless, nearly everything Khan does leads to violence, and few things make their situation more complex than violence. As these chapters end, the first murder in the slum foreshadows a creeping corruption that aligns with Lin’s release from prison and his embrace of the criminal underworld.

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