76 pages • 2 hours read
Ann Clare LeZotteA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Mary is a pretty, 11-year-old girl with blond hair and green eyes. She has been deaf since birth and lives with her family on the island of Martha’s Vineyard at the beginning of the 19th century. Her father is deaf, and her mother and brother are hearing. Mary is burdened with guilt over the death of her brother, George. The siblings were playing in the road when a carriage approached. Because Mary couldn’t hear the vehicle, her brother pushed her out of the way and was run over. Mary has since felt responsible for this accident, and it isn’t until the end of the novel that she is ready to move past her grief.
The inhabitants of Martha’s Vineyard do not look down upon people who are deaf. Because of the prevalence of deafness in the community, everyone has devised a way to communicate using a local form of sign language. Mary doesn’t see her condition as disabling because she is surrounded by people who view deafness as normal but different. Her opinion changes radically when she is abducted to Boston by the young scientist Andrew, who considers deafness a disease and plans to study her. Mary’s time in the outside world is both traumatic and frustrating because she cannot communicate with anyone else. Fortunately, her skill as a writer eventually allows her to connect with the sympathetic Dr. Minot, who helps her escape her captor.
Once back with her family, Mary is in the unique position of understanding how people who are deaf are treated on Martha’s Vineyard versus in the rest of America. She vows to make it her life’s work to teach sign language to children who are deaf and to educate Americans on building a more positive view of people who are deaf.
Mrs. Lambert is Mary’s mother. While she is a kind and loving parent, she is also grieving the death of her son, George. She refuses to go to church services with her husband and daughter and spends her time brooding about her loss. Mrs. Lambert is hearing, and she doesn’t treat her daughter or husband differently because they are deaf. She is proficient in sign language and regards it as a natural way to communicate with her family.
Aside from her good qualities, Mrs. Lambert is reserved around people who are different from her. She considers Ezra an old pirate and keeps her distance from the hired hands, who are Black and Irish. She is also wary of the Wampanoag people who live on the island. She makes clear social distinctions between white settlers and everyone else.
During a fight with her husband, she accuses Mary of jealousy toward her late brother because Mrs. Lambert preferred him. She comes to regret these words said in anger when Mary flees the house and is kidnapped. After Mary’s return, Mrs. Lambert apologizes and asserts the importance of family above everything else. She even treats the servant class on the island with a little more respect as a result.
Mr. Lambert is Mary’s father. Like his daughter, he is deaf, and the two share a warm personal bond. Unlike the other landowners on the island, Lambert is willing to hire Black freedmen and the Irish when both groups are greeted with suspicion by the community. While Lambert is initially supportive of Andrew’s study of the causes of deafness, the young man’s arrogant attitude leads Lambert to ban him from the house. He imparts an important lesson to Mary by telling her that one’s life ought to be a good influence on others. He strives to follow this ideal himself when challenged by less enlightened neighbors.
Andrew is a student at Yale University. His mentor is Dr. Henry Minot, who has encouraged the young man to study the causes of deafness among the Martha’s Vineyard residents. Rather than behaving objectively as a scholar, Andrew is contemptuous and doubts the intelligence of people who are deaf, even when the facts contradict this view. He also believes that deafness is a disease that might contaminate him.
Because Andrew wants to bring a person who is deaf to Boston for study, he abducts Mary and forces her to pretend that she followed him voluntarily. When Minot learns the truth and Mary escapes, Andrew pursues her in his ship, which is lost in a storm. His attitude toward people who are deaf, while common for people of his time, is despicable, and he receives what appears a karmic punishment for his behavior when he drowns at sea.
Ezra is an old seaman who lives in a rundown shack not far from the Lambert home. Mary adores him because of his storytelling abilities. Ezra is also deaf, but he uses facial expressions and physical poses to paint a colorful picture of whatever story he wishes to convey.
Ezra also proves himself a true friend when he comes to Boston to try to rescue Mary. As they make their escape, Ezra draws upon his skills as a sailor to maneuver his way through a storm that kills Andrew. He is happy to restore his young friend to her family and becomes a welcome guest in their home.
Nancy is Mary’s best friend. She is proficient in sign language. Nancy is sharp and impatient at times because her parents have bad tempers. She is also a gifted musician and plays her recorder for Mary, even though the latter can’t hear the music.
Nancy tries to be a supportive friend by helping Mary stage a ghost dance to contact her late brother and ask his forgiveness. However, she steals some old bed sheets to make ghost costumes and later blames an Indigenous maid for the theft. When Mary reveals Nancy’s lie, Nancy becomes angry; Nancy is prejudiced against Black people and Indigenous people, and therefore did not think anything of blaming an Indigenous person for the theft. By the end of the book, Nancy forgives Mary for not supporting her and is relieved to have her friend back home. Nancy’s uncle takes her to live in Boston, where she can pursue a musical education away from her harsh family.
Dr. Minot is a prosperous Boston physician with an interest in studying people who are deaf. He encourages Andrew’s research without realizing the unscrupulous behavior of his protégé. When Mary is brought to his house, he treats her kindly and begins to doubt Andrew’s conclusions about deafness. Unlike Andrew, Minot is open-minded about the causes of deafness and doesn’t believe that people who are deaf are intellectually deficient. Once Mary communicates with him in writing, he does all he can to undo the harm that Andrew has caused and restore her to her family.
Thomas is a Black freedman who works as a farmhand on the Lambert property. Like all the other island residents, he understands sign language and communicates with Mary, telling her about his years as an enslaved person in Maryland. Thomas has married an Indigenous wife, and the couple has a daughter named Sally. The freedman identifies with the Wampanoag, who welcome him when the white settlers will not. Thomas teaches Mary the important lesson that culture and kinship don’t depend on one’s blood relatives. By the end of the novel, he and his family move back among the Wampanoag, where he will pursue a job on a whaling ship that pays better than farming.