124 pages • 4 hours read
Thomas HarrisA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Clarice visits Crawford at his home. Chilton blames Clarice for Lecter’s escape and suggests that she gave him something to loosen the handcuffs. Clarice denies this and Crawford vouches for her. Crawford tells Clarice how Lecter escaped and wore part of Pembry’s face and Boyle’s skin to conceal himself. Following orders, the paramedics brought the disguised Lecter to the ambulance. Regardless, Clarice believes there is merit to the information Lecter gave her.
Crawford, on forced compassionate leave, gives control of the investigation to a new task force. Krendler filed a request for Clarice’s expulsion, but Crawford promises his support for her hearing. He wants Clarice to return to school because she’ll be recycled through the system if she misses any more class. As her final task, Clarice can follow up at the Smithsonian while the task force works to identify Billy Rubin and Klaus. Police find the ambulance of dead attendants at the airport. Clarice leaves, expressing sympathy for Jack and Bella as she goes.
Clarice meets Pilcher by the moth cages in the Smithsonian’s Insect Zoo. He and Roden identified the moth in Klaus’s head as the Death’s-Head Moth. Pilcher shows Clarice a live Death’s-Head, which the museum keeps behind safety bars. The Death’s-Head Moth is from Malaysia and has a skull pattern on its black wings. The moth has a proboscis for feeding, but it also fights when threatened. The moth’s power frightens Clarice. Pilcher tries to tell Clarice stories from his field studies, but notices that Clarice is in a hurry. Clarice promises to get to know him later, and Pilcher escorts her out with a file on the moth. Meanwhile in the cage, the Death’s-Head Moth punctures a piece of honeycomb and sucks the honey out.
Catherine has a nightmare and wakes to the sound of Gumb sewing. Catherine creates a plan to trick her captor using sex when she hears him leave the house. Precious sneaks into the basement, and Catherine uses the opportunity to try to capture the dog. She makes a trap out of her sanitary bucket and throws it upwards at the oubliette’s opening. When the bucket lands atop the wooden cover, Catherine calls to get the dog’s attention. Precious moves toward the sounds, but in the struggle to bring the bucket down, the dog escapes from the trap. Precious returns upstairs, and Catherine sobs at her failure.
At home, Crawford continues to work on the Buffalo Bill case. Investigators traced Lecter’s handcuff key to the Baltimore hospital and found a note left in the toilet. The note plays on Chilton’s name and the chemical compound bilirubin—the pigment that colors human bile and feces, which is also the color of Chilton’s hair. Chilton was gloating on the news and was out to dinner while Lecter escaped. Burroughs confirms that Lecter tricked the Senator, but Crawford believes the information he gave to Clarice was genuine. Burroughs recommends that Crawford tightens his security in case Lecter comes after him.
Lecter checks into the Marcus Hotel in St. Louis under a false name, Lloyd Wyman. In the Memphis Airport, Lecter surprised Wyman, killed him, and stole his car. The Marcus Hotel is across from the St. Louis hospital, which specializes in craniofacial surgery, so Lecter’s facial bandages won’t stand out. In his room, he relaxes with a drink and meal, pacing the spacious suite and looking out the window. He plans to alter his appearance but is no hurry to begin.
Clarice returns to her dorm at the Academy. Ardelia makes Clarice a cup of tea and recounts her recent classes. Brigham stopped by to see Clarice while she was out, offering to open the firing range for make-up practice. Brigham wants Clarice to join an interservice competition and is confident that she will win her hearing against Krendler. Ardelia quizzes Clarice and promises to help her cram for their exam. She praises Clarice’s good work on the Buffalo Bill case and chats idly to ease Clarice’s mind.
In the night, Crawford awakes to Bella’s shortened breath. He holds her hand and listens as her heart stops. He cradles her, tells her he loves her, and prays that she’ll be reunited with her family. He dresses her in her favorite bedclothes. Crawford recalls their most intimate moments and Bella’s love of gardening. He feels he can’t leave the room, so he simply looks out the window.
This section shows Clarice’s determination in the face of failure. Things appear to have hit bottom: Clarice’s investigation for Catherine and her position at the FBI have become jeopardized. Not only has Lecter escaped—and destroyed possibilities of further questioning—but Krendler is requesting her total removal from the Academy. Crawford’s forced compassionate leave further shakes Clarice’s confidence that Catherine will be found alive, and the “bitter snarl in Crawford’s voice” at the news frightens her “because she associated bitter with weak” (255). By Chapter 47 Clarice realizes she can’t sit idly any longer. Similar to Clarice, Crawford continues to work from home.
Clarice learns more about the Death’s-Head Moth, expanding the insect’s function as a symbol of destruction. The moth’s enclosure is visually like Lecter’s cell in how it is secluded from the other tanks and behind extra layers of security. Pilcher tells Clarice they keep the moth’s glass tank “set back in a niche with a rail in front of it” because “it can fight” (261). The moth’s host plant of nightshade is poisonous to humans and its method of eating—stabbing its proboscis into beehives and stealing the honey—is violent and vampiric. The moth’s scientific name, Acherontia styx, is a combination of two rivers in hell, chosen for its mythological connections with death. Pilcher even connects the name to Buffalo Bill’s tendency to “[drop] the bodies in a river” (261). These details foster darker connotations about the moth, representing Clarice’s opinion on the danger Buffalo Bill poses.
In contrast to Clarice’s view of Catherine as a helpless victim, Catherine averts despair by conceiving multiple plans of escape. Thinking Gumb has sexual motivations for his crimes, Catherine thinks to use her sexuality as a weapon, knowing “if she could ever get her legs around his neck she could send him home to Jesus in about a second and a half” (265). In a moment of opportunity, Catherine resourcefully creates a trap for Precious out of her few possessions, knowing she can use the dog as a bargaining chip. The small window of Gumb’s absence from the house generates urgency; every time the bucket fails to reach the top, Harris heightens tension. When Catherine’s plan fails, Harris leaves the reader believing that Catherine is resigned to fate. However, in Chapter 49 Harris reveals that Catherine didn’t give up and was successful with her trap.
Chapter 43 divulges how long Lecter has been planning his escape, further illustrating his calculating nature. Beyond his months-long creation of the handcuff key, Lecter made provisions for his escape—money and a passport hidden in a vacation home wall—months before he was even arrested for his original crimes. Key to Lecter’s successful escape—aside from his intricate planning and excellent memory—is his patience and ability to seize opportunities when they present themselves. Lecter couldn’t foresee his connection to the Buffalo Bill case and his move to Memphis where the officers use regular handcuffs, but he made provisions for all possibilities. Harris implies that Lecter used his isolation in the hospital not only to file through his pleasant memories, but to formulate a multitude of escape scenarios.
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