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48 pages 1 hour read

Erin Bow

Simon Sort of Says

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2023

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Symbols & Motifs

Grin and Bear It (GNB)

Content Warning: This section contains descriptions of post-traumatic stress disorder as a result of surviving a school shooting.

GNB is both the setting of the story and a motif that both distinguishes and unites a natural way of life with the pursuit of scientific advancement. The town is defined by the two types of people who live there, which are those who are trying to escape modern technology to live an older way of life and those who are directly involved with the SETI project. The town is named a National Quiet Zone because it does not have Internet, television, or radio. Simon is happy to move to GNB because all he wants is to escape his past and the attention it brought him. Simon has to learn to use maps, find new ways to spend his free time, and get all of his information from books. The town provides the perfect atmosphere and mantra for Simon as he learns about Living With PTSD.

GNB is a small town, so Simon quickly learns that everyone knows everyone. It is a safe place to live, and Simon often rides his bike around town on his own. Simon has two close friends: Agate and Kevin. Agate and her family fall more on the naturalist side, living on a farm and raising various animals. Kevin and his family fall more on the scientific side, as his mother works at SETI and always pushes her two children to do well in school. The longer that Simon is in GNB, becoming closer with Agate and Kevin and settling into a new routine, the more comfortable he feels with admitting to his past. The result is that Simon eventually calls GNB home.

Death

Death is a foundational motif in Simon Sort of Says, as it is the reason for his family’s move, for his trauma, and for many of the decisions that Simon makes. Simon lives in a funeral home and his mother is a funeral director, which means that Simon is already somewhat used to the concept of death. He approaches it from a position of levity, illustrating The Importance of Humor in Life’s Darkest Moments. Simon and his mother both joke about death often, which helps them cope and accept it.

Simon was the only survivor when his class was killed in a school shooting, and this had a major and lasting impact on his psyche. He hates being pitied or seen as different, and reminders of the incident only make matters worse for Simon. The school holds a memorial for the shooting, and Simon can barely stand to be there. When his classmates build a shrine for him, Simon explodes at Agate and then runs home, unable to face the attention. Simon’s relationship with the concept of death is extraordinarily complex for this reason; he makes every attempt to avoid it but is constantly surrounded by it at home.

Catholicism

Catholicism is an important motif in the story, as it lays the foundation for Simon’s moral system and exists as a major part of his family life. Simon begins his narrative by detailing the day that alpacas got loose in his father’s church back in Eagle Crest. By the way that Simon tells the story, it seems likely that he’s making it up, but it turns out to be entirely true. Simon uses the story to cover up the real reason that he and his family had to leave Eagle Crest, acting as an early glimpse into The Importance of Humor in Life’s Darkest Moments.

Simon’s father is serious about his religion, and Simon’s mother is a little more laidback but always insists that Simon attend Sunday Mass. Simon never complains about going to church, and the dramatic events that always seem to happen around Simon’s father continue in the new town. The church is at one point invaded by a squirrel nicknamed the “Jesus Squirrel” because it eats all the consecrated bread (80). The same squirrel later returns and chews through the lightning rod cable, causing the church to catch on fire during the next storm. All these events draw attention to Simon’s father, and Simon witnesses his father’s graceful handling of the situation, which he then applies to his own life. Simon feels unconditionally protected by his parents and sometimes compares them to angels: “My parents lean over me, arms around each other, and it feels like they’re angels spreading their wings over me like in a picture” (189). When Simon’s dad gives a sermon about his doubt in God’s plan, it represents a shift toward confidence and an acceptance of the fact that life is often deeply unfair.

SETI (the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) and Space

SETI is a prominent motif and is the name given to the research institution that exists in GNB. The institution’s goal is to find intelligent life in outer space, and the result is that the entire town has to remain off-grid so that signals are not interfered with. The radio telescopes loom large over the town and essentially define it; they were the first thing that Simon saw when his family flew in. He notes that they look like “bone white, lighthouse-tall, roller-coaster-complicated skeleton ghosts in the fog” (7). Kevin’s mom works for SETI, and Agate has done quite a bit of her own research into it, but Simon just moved to GNB and knows very little about it. The project has been going on for 40 years, and funding is at risk because it continues to find nothing. Agate has a goal of creating a fake signal that appears to be from the star Vega to renew the astronomers’ hope in the possibility of extraterrestrial life. From Agate and her project, Simon learns about sidereal time, the importance of prime numbers, and how to align microwave signals with the stars. For Agate, “SETI is all about optimism! And seeking connection! And meeting other people like you and not being alone!” (274). For Simon, the project was his way of taking the attention off himself in a big way. Instead, Simon begins to understand The Redemptive Power of Friendship through their shared connection over SETI and Agate’s project.

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