52 pages • 1 hour read
Alex AsterA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Hearts serve as a motif symbolizing The Tension Between Love and Duty. Throughout the novel, the narrator articulates the protagonist’s inner conflict over being in a love triangle by describing her heart as “split in half” (310). Love is a dangerous force in the world of Lightlark, and Grim’s nicknames for Isla reflect this. He calls her “Hearteater” in reference to the curse that compelled Wildlings to consume human hearts and murder anyone they fell in love with. Grim relishes Isla’s dark and dangerous side because it makes them similar: “Eyes never leaving hers, he reached up and slowly dragged her dagger down his chest, cutting through fabric and skin, until it reached his heart. Then, he patted her hand and said, ‘Go ahead. It’s yours anyway’” (173). Through moments like this, Alex Aster uses the motif of hearts to heighten the story’s romantic tension.
The motif carries added significance and complexity because the prophecy specifies that Isla will “plunge a blade into either Grim’s or Oro’s heart” (165). This means that the love between Isla and the two men is precisely what makes her dangerous to them. In Aster’s world, hearts are inextricably bound to love, loss, and fate, making them a fitting motif for the complexities of love and loyalty.
Serpents symbolize treachery. Eta establishes this connection when she advises Isla to “[f]ollow the snakes” to find the Wildling traitor (83). This warning foreshadows Lark Crown’s return, as does the augur’s carving of “a woman with snakes wrapped around and around her arms, her neck, her chest” (112). Lark emerges as “the true snake-queen” because she manipulates her descendant and attempts to destroy the world she created (292). In addition, Aster uses serpent symbolism to highlight how many characters, including Isla herself, view the protagonist as a traitor. For example, when a council member warns Grim that Isla is “a serpent waiting for the right moment to strike” (100), she thinks there is some truth to his words because she fought against Nightshade and remains in love with Oro. Her inability to choose between Grim and Oro makes her feel as though her heart has betrayed both men and herself. Isla utilizes this symbol’s potency when she decides to embrace her dark side: “Snake queen? She would be the villain they already believed her to be” (122). After Tynan’s assassination attempt, she adorns herself in snakes like the woman in the carving and feeds his head to the reptiles to strike fear in her enemies. As symbols of treachery, serpents contribute to the novel’s foreshadowing and characterization.
The necklaces that Grim and Oro give Isla symbolize her relationships with them. At the start of the novel, the golden rose necklace is “the only thing she had left of Oro” (11), and she must conceal the object as well as her feelings for the Sunling during her time in the Nightshade court: “So many nights, she had clutched the golden rose necklace to her chest and thought of him before burying the emotions down” (150). In Chapter 15, Isla returns the gold necklace to Oro, not because she doesn’t love him, but because she is convinced that their love will continue to endanger him unless she breaks his heart. After she lets go of the golden rose necklace, Isla becomes more committed to Grim and falls in love with him again. Although Oro “wanted to destroy” the necklace (343), he keeps it with him, symbolically demonstrating his unending love for Isla.
The black diamond necklace represents Isla’s relationship with Grim and serves as “a symbol of their marriage” to the world (12). This necklace cannot be removed as long as she’s alive, which parallels how part of Isla will always love Grim even though she sometimes wishes she could sever their bond: “Nothing would break [the necklace], she had tried” (30). Isla gradually grows attached to the necklace as she falls back in love with Grim, and the jewelry connects the lovers literally as well as symbolically by allowing Isla to summon her husband. Near the end of the novel, she calls on Grim when Oro is in need of help. By coming to his rival’s aid on her behalf, Grim shows the strength of his bond with Isla. Isla’s two necklaces are as different as the rulers who gifted them to her, but each symbolizes a powerful relationship.
Aster uses heat and cold to symbolize Isla’s competing love interests. Like heat and cold, Oro and Grim are opposites in character, and yet each is important to her in his own way. A curse binds rulers to their realms, and Grim and Oro’s default temperatures reflect the climates of snowy Nightshade and balmy Sun Isle: “[Grim’s] fingers were trembling and cold against her skin, so at odds with Oro’s heat” (155). Aster uses figurative language about heat and cold to depict Isla’s relationships with the two men. For example, Isla’s reunion with Oro in Chapter 14 feels “like being plunged into the sunlight after weeks in darkness” (149). This simile conveys how Isla longed for the Sunling during their separation. Likewise, Aster uses symbolism to show how Isla falls back in love with Grim. Isla initially detests cold weather and views Grim as an enemy, but she learns to love him again during their time at the winter palace in the snowiest region of Nightshade. Aster uses cold to represent Grim and heat to represent Oro to show how Isla appreciates both men even though they are opposites in many ways.