53 pages • 1 hour read
K.L RandisA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section discusses physical and sexual abuse against a child (specifically incest).
In Spilled Milk, Brooke’s resilience is her defining trait and the reason she survives severe abuse, even gaining the strength to report and testify against her father. Her life is filled with traumatic events from the time she is young and her mother is permanently injured. She watches as Molly physically, mentally, and emotionally deteriorates and falls into addiction, and David becomes increasingly volatile and sexually abusive. Brooke endures it all, standing in between her father and siblings to protect the latter—as she incorrectly believes speaking up about their home life will harm them. She experiences two major surgeries, two miscarriages, and her parents’ constant blame and reliance on her. She takes on a maternal role when Molly refuses to do so, caring for her siblings and putting their health and safety first at all times. In the face of Molly’s negligence, Brooke is sexually assaulted by David, which causes her severe pain and turmoil. She feels isolated, trapped, and uncertain how to protect herself or her siblings for good, due to her inability to process and understand her own trauma. However, when Brooke reflects on her youth, she feels her trauma and recovery shaped her into who she is: “I don’t regret what happened to me either. I don’t think I’d be the person I am right now if I didn’t go through that” (290). Moreover, her experiences inspired her to educate and make others feel less alone in their own abuse.
Brooke’s ability to keep friendships, maintain high grades, excel at work, and write for hours are all examples of her resilience—especially since she did so while recovering from trauma. While abuse often leaves children vulnerable to depression, drugs, or even suicide, Brooke prevails. She is exposed to the idea of resilience in children when she studies psychology in university: “Professionals don’t really know what gives someone a resilient personality […] You can have four people go through something exceptionally traumatic, and one of those people will have a higher resiliency to coping” (307). In other words, while resilience certainly exists, it cannot be clearly explained—only recognized through actions. Brooke’s resilience shines through her two trials against her father, her testifying in front of Earl and a courtroom of strangers, and her maintaining patience and the strength needed to see it all through to the end; she even publicizes her story to a group of policymakers and publishes a memoir to help others in her situation. She tells and retells her story with courage and honesty, despite this story having been buried for years. In reflecting on what she believed helped her remain resilient, Brooke believes she “needed three things. I needed a safe place, my bubble. I needed someone to talk to, a mentor, and I had my boyfriend’s mom and a counselor. I also needed my breaking point, a final straw” (330). With a new support system in place and people to protect, Brooke was finally able to speak up.
Brooke’s story is one of survival and speaking out against abuse after years of enduring it. The majority of the memoir focuses on Brooke’s resilience and newfound ability to fight back (fueled by education of abuse and a support system), and this manifests in her decision to report her father and bravely testify not once, but twice against him. The court process takes over a year, but she remains calm and determined with the support of maternal figure Gina, counselor Midge, and victim advocate Heather, along with boyfriend-turned-fiancé Jason (who provides a consistent safe space for her). Brooke was told by Midge that after years of abuse, she would one day reach a point where she would become so angry that she’d seek permanent change. When Brooke reaches this point, she never turns back—advocating for herself by finally voicing her trauma and moving out of the family home.
In a symbolic act, Brooke and Gina change David’s name to Earl as per the Dixie Chicks song “Goodbye Earl.” In the song, the titular man is guilty of abusing his wife, but the law does little to stop this abuse. Having reached the point of no return, the wife and her best friend devise a plan to murder Earl and end the abuse once and for all. Although Brooke is not murderous or even vengeful against her father (as she simply wishes to prevent him from hurting others), she identifies with the idea of seeing David as an anonymous abuser who doesn’t deserve his own name or the title of Dad. She sees his 16-year imprisonment as a deserved victory after years of keeping his abuse a secret. In other words, Brooke reclaims her voice by reframing Earl’s abuse on her own terms, acknowledging her own pain as a daughter, while framing Earl as a failure of a father, someone who took advantage of those weaker than him.
During the second trial, Earl is found guilty on all charges and eventually given the maximum prison sentence of 16 years. It is a success not just for Brooke, but the 25 people (and perhaps more) whom Earl abused and who sent victim statements professing their shared request to have him sent away. Brooke “got justice for more than one person” (289) by sharing her story, her preexisting support system being bolstered by the other survivors. On the way home from the second trial, she and Gina play “Goodbye Earl” and celebrate—Earl’s final verdict reinforcing Brooke’s reframing of his abuse as something that happened to her, not something that defines or will forever silence her. Years later, Brooke makes an important speech about her experiences to a group of policymakers, and voices her belief that domestic and sexual violence can be prevented. She continues to speak out against injustice by writing a memoir about her experiences and ultimately believes her suffering made her who she is, someone who wishes to protect others from injustice. She hopes her story can inspire others to share their own trauma and recovery, to help others feel less alone: “After my insight somebody in that room would undoubtedly become someone else’s glass of spilled milk, their only hope, and their one fighting chance” (334).
Brooke’s childhood is dominated by secrets and denial surrounding her family’s abuse by both David and Molly. Chapter 1 opens with a scene that lays the foundation for her life of secrecy: In it, Brooke’s older brother Adam almost drowns in a kiddie pool, and Brooke is told by her father to keep the incident a secret from her mother. This is David’s first secret, and the severity of his secrets increases over time. When Brooke’s father begins grooming and touching her, eventually sexually assaulting her, he gaslights and manipulates her into keeping the abuse a secret, too: “I lifted my head and watched his gaze run over my face. He was waiting for confirmation that the secret we had was still protected, still safe” (70). After his first assault, David tells Brooke that she must have had the flu and vomited in her sleep. Being an adult, the children’s father takes advantage of his authority and vocabulary to normalize his abuse and threaten Brooke into silence. Prior to David’s first assault, Brooke endured his molestation to protect her younger sister Kat from the same treatment, as the sisters were often in the same room.
Brooke’s obligation to keep secrets follows her through childhood and adolescence, as she does so believing she is protecting her siblings. She attempts to use journals to document her thoughts and feelings, but they are always taken and read—an early violation of her privacy. She has no privacy at all, except when it comes to keeping her father’s abuse hidden. At one point, Brooke attempts to end her life with her mother’s medication (which exacerbates Molly’s own abuse of her children), and writes in a suicide note, “Your secret has died with me” (147). The abuse, coupled with the pressure of secrecy, leaves her feeling alone and overwhelmed; while Brooke does not go through with her suicide attempt, these feelings push her to deny her abuse for years. When social services visits her at school, she claims her abuse was a dream, as she fears for her family’s safety if she were to reveal the truth. Throughout her childhood, Brooke gives her mother the benefit of the doubt, believing she must not have noticed her father’s abuse due to her mental health. However, when Molly claims “Now I know why women don’t tell on their husbands, how are they supposed to survive?” (240), Brooke wonders if she was complicit all along. As is often the case in families with financial struggles, Molly may have denied her children’s abuse (and verbally abused them herself) to avoid the financial hardship (or potential guilt) that would follow if she reported David.
During her high school years, Brooke meets people who educate her and provide a safe space to open up about her life. She comes to realize that her secrets are not protecting herself or her siblings at all: “The longer I kept [Dad’s] secrets, the longer he could continue to do whatever he pleased” (164). When Brooke does open up to her loved ones, she realizes that they feel responsible for not noticing the abuse. While painful, the truth liberates Brooke and allows her to truly protect herself moving forward. In the end, she reclaims her voice and succeeds in the trial against her father: “His secret was out, and the jury had believed me” (280).
For children, family is often their world. Family and home are where children learn the basic building blocks of life, socialization, and normality. Like Brooke, many children who grow up in abusive homes are thus unaware that what they are experiencing is abnormal. Compounding this false impression is most children’s unfettered loyalty to their families, the first people they know and love. Brooke sacrifices her childhood, her time, health, and safety, in the name of loyalty to her family—specifically, to protect her siblings from their father. Brooke’s siblings also display unfettered (misplaced) loyalty to their parents, as Thomas apologizes to Molly when his bike is stolen, and Adam continues talking to Earl after the latter’s imprisonment (and proven sexual abuse of his sister Brooke). Thomas and Adam’s reactions seem to stem from blame and denial respectively, as Molly and Earl weaponize both emotions against their children to assert their dominance.
Early on, young Brooke does not question her parents’ motives or actions, as illustrated by Adam’s near-drowning: “I knew why [Dad] didn’t want me to tell. Mom would be upset that she missed Dad saving Adam’s life” (10). When Brooke’s journals are discovered (specifically, their sexual content), she is told to keep her thoughts a secret, and obeys her parents as any young child would. She doesn’t question whether or not there might be a sinister reason for her parents’ secrecy. As Brooke grows older, she starts to sense that something is wrong with her home life, but her loyalty to her family remains. One night, she tries to run away with her younger sister Kat, but their mother guilts them into staying, as Brooke in particular can’t bear the thought of upsetting her. Brooke convinces herself that by enduring abuse from her father and remaining silent about it, she is preventing him from hurting her siblings—an example of misplaced loyalty. Even when Brooke moves out at 16, she continues sending her mother money for bills (which are later revealed to be exaggerated), feeling responsible for her and her siblings. Brooke finally reports her father after her youngest brother Ethan is nearly harmed in one of Earl’s bouts of violence. She cannot bear the thought of her siblings enduring more abuse, and before testifying against Earl, Brooke’s victim advocate Heather comments on the dark irony of the situation: “It’s hard for people your age and younger to testify against someone who is supposed to love and protect them” (248). In other words, Brooke’s loyalty to her family is not out of place or strange, it is something instilled into children as they grow up. In the end, she is able to detach herself from her painful past and family to an extent (as space is needed to heal), but observes that her siblings seem incapable of doing the same: “My own siblings don’t even believe me because ‘He’s their father’ and it didn’t happen to them, so they can’t even imagine something like that going on right under their nose” (265). While Brooke’s siblings are victims in their own right, they will have to work through their own unfettered loyalty at their own pace.
Books on Justice & Injustice
View Collection
Family
View Collection
Inspiring Biographies
View Collection
Memoir
View Collection
Mystery & Crime
View Collection
Psychology
View Collection
Safety & Danger
View Collection
Sexual Harassment & Violence
View Collection
True Crime & Legal
View Collection
Truth & Lies
View Collection