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49 pages 1 hour read

John Williams

Stoner

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1965

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Essay Topics

1.

Why does John Williams alternate between using “William” and “Stoner” to refer to his main character? What does this say about the novel’s themes of identity? What does this say about the role of environment in the protagonist’s life?

2.

How does Stoner’s upbringing on a farm inform his adulthood? What does this reveal about his beginnings and his view of hard work? What does this say about the transition America was going through at the turn of the 20th century?

3.

How does Archer Sloane change Stoner’s life? Analyze the significance of Archer Sloane on Stoner’s character development. How does his introduction of literature to Stoner’s life help shape Stoner’s identity?

4.

Why does Edith agree to marry Stoner after such a courtship? What are the early signs that their marriage will be unhappy? What does this reveal about the novel’s themes of relationships, love, and selfhood? How is marriage itself a type of environment in this novel, as compared with the environments of the farm and the university?

5.

Stoner looks forward to becoming a teacher but discovers that his undergraduate students are apathetic. What does this juxtaposition between Stoner and his students reveal about education and learning? What is the novel saying about the vitality of literature and its practical application in the real world? What about for Stoner’s identity?

6.

Stoner chooses not to join the war effort during World War I. Why do people judge him for this decision? What does this say about concepts of masculinity, particularly in regard to Stoner’s identity? What does it say about concepts of masculinity at the turn of the 20th century in America?

7.

How does Stoner and Grace’s relationship change over time? What does this reveal about the complex nature of parent-child bonds? How does Grace affect the formation of Stoner’s identity and vice versa? What about in relation to Edith?

8.

What accounts for Hollis’s feud with Stoner? Why doesn’t Stoner engage in this feud? What does this reveal about both characters? What is the author saying about the university, the environment of literature in this sense? What is this saying about identity?

9.

What does Stoner learn from his affair with Katherine? What theme or message about love does this affair communicate to the reader? How is this contrasted with his marriage to Edith? What does this say about society in early 20th-century America?

10.

What message or theme about life does Williams communicate through his focus on a typical character like William Stoner? What is the author saying about the “typical” in this instance, especially considering this is a work of realism? How does the author define the “typical,” and might this differ from others’ definitions of the “typical”? How so, and how does this particular novel analyze it?

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