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50 pages 1 hour read

Ernst Junger

Storm of Steel

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 1920

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Chapter 12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 12 Summary: “Langemarck”

After almost a month in the village of Cambrai, Jünger and his men are sent north to Flanders. From Flanders, using guides, they march to the village of Koekuit under artillery fire: “Half an hour later, the shelling commenced, washing over our little refuge like a typhoon. The forest of explosions gradually thickened into a solid whirling wall” (161). Jünger is ordered to counter-attack and pushes his company forward: “By now it probably didn’t matter whether we stayed put, took to our heels, or advanced. So I gave the order to follow me, and leaped into the midst of the shelling” (163).

In the middle of the fighting, Jünger learns his brother is wounded. He goes to see his brother nearby and details several of his men to get his brother to safety. He spends the night in a wrecked blockhouse, trading fire with British soldiers. When Jünger is relieved in the morning, he is sent to occupy the Rattenburg, a “shot-up shell of a building reinforced with concrete slabs” (165). As the enemy nears, Jünger tells his men that they will hold the Rattenburg. Some of them have to be persuaded at gunpoint. As the enemy advances and Jünger’s men return fire, he can see they will soon be overrun and orders a tactical withdrawal. Away from the Rattenburg, Jünger forms a new defensive line, and they are able, with reinforcements, to hold off the British. In the night the rain begins, and though it saps Jünger’s will to fight, the rain saves them, because the British cannot advance as quickly over the muddy earth. Jünger’s men fall back to the village of Koekuit.

The chapter ends with Jünger’s brother’s account of his battle and subsequent wounding: “Suddenly, bespattered with mud from his boots to his helmet, a young officer burst in. It was my brother Ernst [...] His eyes filled with tears. We might both be members of the same regiment, true, but even then this reunion on the battlefield had something rare and wonderful about it” (178).

Chapter 12 Analysis

“Langemarck” offers insight into the psychology of soldiers in several places. The first is when a soldier new to Jünger’s unit comments that Jünger doesn’t take cover from artillery shells: “We only took cover now when it was necessary […] The degree of necessity is something that only an experienced man can determine, who can sense the course of the shell before the new soldier can hear the light fluttering of its approach” (159). The soldier who makes the comment is scared; he wants to take cover at every sound. But Jünger, a seasoned veteran, can tell the trajectory of the shell by the sound it makes. It’s a perfect example of how many battles Jünger has been in, how a veteran reacts versus a new soldier, and how an older soldier becomes inured to the danger and confident in himself.

A second example of the psychology of soldiers occurs when Jünger forces other soldiers to fight at gunpoint: “[O]thers hurried away, having stopped in disbelief and seen what poor prospects we offered. It was no time for niceties. I ordered my men to aim at them” (167). Jünger, an officer, must force men to fight at gunpoint. This shows how seriously Jünger takes his command and how scared the soldiers are.

A third example shows when Jünger saves his brother. In the midst of battle, the bonds of brotherhood are stronger. Jünger weakens his own position by sending men to save his brother: “I felt both that I was representing my mother, and that I would have to account to her for whatever happened to my brother” (165). In only a matter of hours he will force men to fight at gunpoint, but here he sends men off with his brother, in part because he doesn’t want to disappoint his mother with his brother’s death. Jünger has ignored the threat of his own death several times, and soon he will threaten to kill those on his side if they do not fight, but here he risks everything so that his brother is saved.

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