44 pages • 1 hour read
Denise GiardinaA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Rondal visits Carrie in her tent on Ermel’s farm, where she and Albion are staying with the other evicted miners. He explains that they burnt down Lytton Davidson’s house the previous night. Inside Lytton Davidson’s house, Rondal found a woman crying, who mistook him for her son Francesco. Rondal took the woman to the hospital and learned that she lost all four of her sons in the explosion.
Despite living in tents, Carrie feels as though the strike is going well through the summer. “On every corner, an armed miner stood sentinel with his red bandanna knotted around his neck,” (200) and the union in Charleston sends them food. In the fall, the coal companies fire the strikers and bring in more Baldwin-Felts guards as well as strike-breakers, people from around the country “who believed they would make their fortunes digging coal” (201) to work in the mines. Albion and some other strikers go to shoot at the strike-breakers and dissuade them from working, but they shoot at the ground and over their heads. Doc Booker invites Carrie and Albion to live with him, but they decide to stay in the tents in solidarity with the other strikers. One night, Isom invites Carrie and Albion to his home, along with Doc Booker, Ermel, and Talcott. They convince Rondal to leave town because the guards have a target on his back. Rondal gives Carrie his banjo before he leaves.
The governor declares martial law, and one morning, state police swarm the tent colony, shooting and beating the strikers, and arresting over 400 men, including Doc Booker and Isom. Over the next few days, the police and Baldwin-Felts guards occupy Annadel where they burn down many offices and houses, including Talcott’s. Talcott runs off, and Pricie moves into her father, Ermel’s, farmhouse. Carrie learns that Albion was arrested along with Isom and charged with murdering the guards at the train station. Ermel, who is old friends with the local judge, promises to get them released. Doc Booker is quickly released since the police see him as “only a Negro who took up space in the jail” (209), and Doc Booker leaves town for Charleston. Eventually, Ermel raises bail money, and Isom and Albion are released as well. The following winter is extremely difficult. The Baldwin-Felts guards intercept food sent by the Charleston union. On Christmas Eve, a group of churchwomen from Justice are allowed to visit, bring food, and sing Christmas carols. Afterward, the Justice newspaper accuses the union of “monstrous inhumanity, as it forces women and children to suffer hunger and cold in order to advance its un-American and, ultimately, doomed goals” (211-212).
One day, Carrie takes a young girl to a nearby hospital. She waits at a restaurant while they treat the girl, where she runs into her brother Miles, a local coal mine superintendent. Miles insists that the coal companies aren’t monsters and says he even let his strikers move back home for the winter, but Carrie says she supports the union fully.
A group of black women invite Carrie, Gladys, and Pricie to loot the stores in Felco with them. The group walks boldly past the guards, knowing they won’t shoot women. They take food and guns. Soon, the state police arrive, and Carrie shoots wildly at their feet with a looted gun. She doesn’t hit anyone, but the women scare the police away, and Carrie is left to contemplate whether she could ever kill someone. That night, she takes a walk past the railroad. As she is walking, a train rides past and guards shoot at the tents, killing many people and hitting Carrie’s arm. Carrie contracts pneumonia along with the gunshot wound and moves back to the Homeplace for a few months while she recovers.
The night before Albion and Isom’s trial in early June, Carrie returns to Justice. Carrie asks Albion if they can move back to the Homeplace once the strike is over, but Albion says he will think about it after the trial. But the next morning, as Albion, Carrie, Isom, Gladys, and Violet Marcum walk to the courthouse, Baldwin guards ambush them. The guards shoot Albion and Isom, killing them both. They place a gun in Albion’s hand and take pictures of the scene before leaving. Carrie notices Miles standing near them. Miles insists that he didn’t know about this plan, but Carrie doesn’t believe him. Carrie takes Albion’s body back to the Homeplace to bury him.
Carrie moves into her Aunt Jane’s old home, near the Homeplace, where she can “see the headstones of the May family cemetery from [her] front window—Alec May, [her] mother, Aunt Jane, baby Orlando, Albion” (235). One evening, while Carrie is having dinner at Ben and Flora’s house, they hear a knock at the door. It’s Rondal, asking to see Carrie. The family invites Rondal for dinner, where he tells a story about when he was working as a union organizer in Colorado. A group of guards showed up outside his hotel room to arrest him. Rondal told them that he had a gun pointed at the door, and he would shoot the first man who walked in. It was up to the guards to decide who to send in first. Eventually, unable to decide, they left, and Rondal says he knew those guards couldn’t organize like the union. After dinner, Rondal and Carrie walk to Carrie’s house to get the banjo, and Rondal spends the night. Carrie admits to Rondal that she is still in love with him. The next morning, Rondal asks Carrie to join him in Charleston and work as a nurse. As they head for Charleston, Carrie “dreamed of fairies and Wuthering Heights and great adventures” (245).
Rondal and Carrie move to Charleston. Talcott works at a coal mine nearby, where he lives with their mother along with Pricie and his family. Talcott often comes into Charleston to visit Rondal. Rondal brings Carrie to visit Talcott and their mother. Rondal and Talcott’s mother is unpleasant to Carrie and tells her, “I know what kind of woman takes up with this boy” (247). On the train back to Charleston, Rondal tells Carrie that his mother thinks the wrong son died in the mines. Carrie tries to tell Rondal that his mother loves him too, but this makes Rondal angry, and they get into a fight. After they get off the train, Carrie spends the night at Doc Booker’s house and in the morning, tells Rondal she should go back home to Kentucky, but Rondal tells her he doesn’t want her to leave. Rondal and Carrie soon hear that martial law has been declared again in Justice County, and hundreds of miners are in jail. Rondal and Carrie begin to spread the news.
Carrie is working as a nurse at Grace Hospital. Rondal has been spending most nights meeting with miners and union members. He tells Carrie that he hears things are especially bad in Logan, where the secret police follow people, but that they have to look out for Justice too. Word goes out among the union workers on August 22 to organize a massive strike. The next morning, Rondal and Carrie meet up with Doc Booker. Together, they walk through downtown Charleston and meet up with Talcott and hundreds of other union workers of all backgrounds, including Ukrainian, Welsh, and Greek. Trains bring in even more men to join the strike. The union organizers hand out guns, and many men wear red bandanas. Many townspeople clap and wave in support as they watch the miners pass. After walking for a long time, they arrive at a cow pasture that has been transformed into a camp, where they spend the night. The next morning, Rondal and a group of men hijack a train. The conductor says he supports the union, but he can’t lose his job. After they threaten him with guns, the conductor agrees to take them anywhere. Rondal asks that he take them to Logan. Partway through their trip, they stop in Danville where Rondal thinks he can get more train cars to add to the train. Carrie joins some others at a restaurant. At first, the owner refuses to serve the black members of the group, but they threaten him until he gives in. The union members “paid for everything [they] ate, and the Negroes at the counter left a tip” (257). Rondal and the others manage to gather more train cars and they continue their journey. At one point, they pass a woman who waives an American flag as the train goes by to show her support.
As a black doctor in West Virginia in the late 1800s and early 1900s, Doc Booker experiences racism and discrimination throughout the novel, but he brings this up to Carrie when he is about to leave Annadel for Charleston after being released from jail. He explains to Carrie that West Virginia became a state when “it seceded from Virginia when Virginia joined the Confederacy. West Virginia didn’t want to be no slave state” (209). Doc Booker thought he could work as a doctor in West Virginia, but some people were still uncomfortable having a black doctor. Doc Booker even accuses Carrie of initially being nervous to work for a black man, which Carrie refutes. Doc Booker replies, “I aint trying to make you feel bad. I aint trying to say anything against the white folks around here” (210). Although Doc Booker is grateful for C. J., Carrie, and his other friends in Annadel, his speech is a reminder of the historical context of the time and the difficulties of being a black man in a predominantly white community.
The theme of family is explored in these chapters as Carrie copes with the death of her husband, Albion, and tries to find her place among the people she loves. Earlier in the novel, Carrie is afraid she will end up unmarried and living at home like her aunts when she is older, so it is an example of irony that she moves back to the Homeplace to live at her Aunt Jane’s house as a widow. Nevertheless, when she decides to move to Charleston with Rondal, she remarks, “I knew Albion did not mind. He was not dead to me, but murmured benevolently from the graveyard” (244). Albion’s death, as well as the strike, makes Carrie realize that loyalty to the people you love can take many forms, and that just because her husband is dead does not mean she cannot pursue love and happiness, even if her method is unconventional. In addition, Carrie copes with her relationship to her brother, Miles. Miles works for the coal companies, and though he insists that he treats his workers better than some, Carrie is upset that he doesn’t support the strike. Even though Miles is Carrie’s brother, her loyalty is with Albion, Rondal, and the other union members, representing again how family loyalty can be complex.
By Denise Giardina