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53 pages 1 hour read

Stephanie S. Tolan

Surviving the Applewhites

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2002

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Symbols & Motifs

Chaos

Chaos is a recurring motif throughout the novel, contributing to the humorous tone of the narrative. The Applewhite family, known for their creativity and extravagant personalities, thrives in chaotic situations. Numerous scenes in the book exemplify this chaos, such as when Randolph accidentally crashes into Bernstein’s car in Chapter 7. This incident sparks a flurry of activity, with “Zedediah, Archie, and Lucille [converging] on the bend in the driveway from different directions, all asking questions at once.” Even Hal, from his room, adds to the “the general confusion” (48). The overwhelming chaos reduces Bernstein to tears. In Chapter 13, the cacophony of noise is overwhelming, with The Sound of Music blaring from the living room speakers, accompanied by Hal’s hammering and Sibyl’s white noise machine.

Jake, an outsider to the Applewhite family, is taken aback by the level of disorder that permeates the daily lives of the Applewhites. From being abruptly woken by the noise of an electric coffee grinder to fielding Destiny’s persistent questions about his hair, Jake finds himself constantly immersed in chaos. Even his attempts to escape for a moment of peace are thwarted when he becomes stuck in the mud and discovers ticks on the back of his neck. He reflects that “the ordeal had wrecked the whole idea of sneaking off for a relaxing smoke” (72).

The chaos inherent in the Applewhite family stands in stark contrast to E.D.’s penchant for organization. She initially feels like an outsider within her own family, viewing their disorder with frustration. However, these seemingly opposing characteristics are two sides of the same coin, complementing each other. E.D. uses her organizational skills to effectively plan and ensure the success of the play, while the family’s chaotic creativity adds a unique and vibrant element to the production. In this way, the dichotomy between chaos and organization becomes a harmonious blend that contributes to the family’s dynamic.

Flowers

Flowers are a recurring motif in the novel, present in various scenes. When Jake first encounters Cordelia, she is chasing her goat, Wolfie, who has torn her floral dress to shreds. He observes that she is “carrying what was left of the flowered material as if she had a dead baby in her arms” (9), an image that reflects both the chaos of the moment and Cordelia’s attachment to her dress. Cordelia also went through an artistic phase of flower arranging, leaving her bouquets scattered throughout the house. Additionally, when Jake settles into his new room, he finds himself surrounded by lavender hues and the strong scent of lavender flowers. Lucille finds the flowers soothing, asking Jake, “Isn’t the aroma wonderful?” (26), but his reaction is starkly different. Overwhelmed by the scent, he seeks relief by opening a window.

In literature, flowers often symbolize love and tenderness, creating an ethereal atmosphere that evokes feelings of positivity and optimism. The Applewhites’ fondness for flowers reflects their inclination toward these dreamy sentiments, embracing the softer aspects of life. Jake’s initial aversion to flowers, on the other hand, signifies his resistance to such vulnerability. Preferring to maintain a tough exterior, he shies away from the tender associations often linked with flowers, resisting the potential for emotional openness.

Butterflies

Butterflies are universally recognized as symbols of transformation due to their extraordinary life cycle, from caterpillar to cocoon to butterfly. This process, known as metamorphosis, serves as a metaphor for Personal Growth and Transformation. In the novel, this symbolism is introduced early on through E.D.’s Butterfly Project, where she aims to capture, photograph, and catalog various butterfly species. However, Jake suggests an improved approach by collecting caterpillars and observing their metamorphosis in an aquarium. Much like the caterpillars, Jake and E.D. undergo their own process of change and evolution throughout the novel, ultimately discovering their wings along the way.

At the beginning, Jake is characterized by his rebellious behavior, smoking, and swearing. He shows little interest in joining the Applewhite family. However, as time passes, he undergoes significant growth and self-discovery. When the first butterfly emerges from its cocoon in Chapter 22, Destiny comments on its unusual appearance, but Jake remarks, “As soon as it pumps [its wings] up and they dry out, it’ll be able to fly” (131). True to his words, the black butterfly takes flight in the following chapter, symbolizing Jake’s journey of growth within the Applewhite household. Similarly, E.D. experiences her own transformation, culminating in Chapter 27 when a butterfly lands on her hand, marking the completion of her metamorphosis.

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