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51 pages 1 hour read

Lisa Wingate

The Book of Lost Friends

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2020

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Chapters 12-16Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapters 12-16 Summary

Hannie, still disguised as a boy and leading the horse with the two white girls draped across its saddle, is exhausted after two days walking through the oppressive heat of the swamp. She is terrified by the thought of wild animals, and she is hungry to the point of collapse. Neither of the girls say much. Hannie knows she needs to find a place where they can rest and recover. She happens upon a small structure, a “little old place tucked in the trees, low roofed and built of cypress logs chinked with straw and tabby” (160). She recognizes it as a church, most likely built by enslaved people before the war. She moves everyone into the church, grateful for the shelter. For the next several days, the three camp out in the church and eat the meagre food they find there. Then one morning (Hannie deduces it must be Sunday) she hears the approach of people singing an old Black spiritual. Hannie, desperate, steps out of the church and shouts to the stunned parishioners, “Need help. Need food…You carryin’ mercy in your soul today, sister?” (165).

For the next four days, the church members take care of the three strangers. Missy, Hannie, and Juneau Jane sleep in the church, and the congregation brings them food. Juneau quickly recovers; Missy, however, seldom stirs, and Hannie begins to suspect the kidnapping may have traumatized her. Hannie knows they cannot stay in the church indefinitely and proposes to Juneau that they move on, although she is not sure where they will go. Juneau begins to stuff her shoes with newspaper copy she pulls off bulletin boards in the church. The newspaper will serve as padding for the long walk ahead. In passing, she notices the newspaper postings are little ads from a newspaper called Southwestern Christian Advocate, a publication, the masthead says, of the Methodist Church. The ads were placed in the paper by mostly Black families separated from each other as a result of enslavement or the Civil War who are still looking to be reunited. The Church circulated the newspaper to all its pastors who would read the ads during services in the hopes of helping their shattered families.

Hannie cannot read, but Juneau reads her some of the heartbreaking ads. Mothers searching for lost children, husbands looking for their wives, grown children now trying to locate their parents. They are all the living victims of slavery. Hannie begins to think of her own lost family, her mother who haunts her dreams, lost somewhere in Texas. It is then that Hannie gets an idea. She could go to Texas now and use the network of this newspaper to find at last her family. She shares her idea with Juneau who asks to accompany her. The two reluctantly agree they cannot leave Missy behind. They prepare to depart the church.

In the present, Benny is overwhelmed by the task of cataloguing the Gossett family library. She enlists the help of LaJuna to begin the work of cataloging and organizing the immense hoard of books and magazines. LaJuna tells Benny that she had been given access to the library years before by Nathan’s father who saw in the young girl the spark of curiosity and the respect for learning. Benny had noticed the girl and worried over how much school she missed to help out with her family. LaJuna agrees to help Benny. She cautions her, however, that the house has secrets and that their project might upset people, powerful people, in the town. As the two begin the work of sorting through the books stacked everywhere in the salon, LaJuna shows Benny two leather-bound books that are kept high up away from prying eyes. The first is the family Bible with its careful genealogy of the family, the other is the family business records of the plantation itself, including all the acquisitions of slaves, the trafficking in human lives, the buying and selling of Black people who were seen and treated as property. Benny initially resists messing with such a private family record. LaJuna insists. These books, she tells Benny, are history.

That same evening, Sarge, LaJuna’s aunt, visits Benny and cautions her not to get involved with the Gossett family and its tangled history. She also warns Benny not to get her niece involved. Benny tells Sarge she sees so much promise in LaJuna and reminds Sarge of the iconic story of the man and the starfish, first published in 1969 in an essay by celebrated anthropologist Loren Eiseley but now part of pop culture. In it, a man walks up and down a beach strewn with dying starfish after a hurricane has swamped them in the sand. Patiently he tosses them back into the surf, determined to save one starfish at a time. Sarge knows the story but still warns Benny not to give LaJuna false hopes.

The following week, Granny T. finally visits Benny’s class. She comes dressed in an authentic nineteenth century outfit worn by her own grandmother. She regales the class with stories of their ancestors, particularly how a determined group of formerly enslaved Black women secured against all odds a grant from the Carnegie Foundation and proceeded to “build the fanciest library in town” (201). Benny’s students are enthralled. Inspired by Granny T.’s presentation, they ask Benny whether they could research the town’s ancestors and do some sort of costumed presentation of their stories around Halloween, perhaps in the town’s old cemetery where many of the people are buried. Benny immediately sees the potential in the idea. Benny sees something in the class she has not seen before: passion.

Chapters 12-16 Analysis

The movement into these middle chapters affirms the importance of hope despite enormous odds and despite how easy surrender to despair would be. This movement is defined by the introduction and juxtaposition of three extra-textual literary sources: 1) “Wade in the Water,” an Black spiritual about the plight of the Israelites in exile in Egypt and their struggle to keep hope alive; 2) the hundreds of ads for lost family members placed in the Southwestern Christian Advocate during Reconstruction; and 3) a modern parable drawn from “The Star Thrower,” an essay by Loren Eiseley that has become celebrated as a parable about fixing the problems in the world one person at a time.

In many ways, Hannie faces her darkest moments in these first days after reuniting with Missy and Juneau Jane. After being kidnapped by the Gosset family attorneys, crated into trunks, and sent down the Mississippi, Missy and Juneau Jane are of little help to Hannie. Juneau is weak and as useless as “a blind chicken” (189), and Missy appears to have been emotionally and perhaps psychologically traumatized by the kidnapping. She cannot bring herself to speak or even react, her eyes “shifting up and down a little, lazy-like” (189). It is Hannie alone who guides the three through the dismal and dangerous backroads of the swamps, despite her own fears of panther attacks and her of hunger. When the trio stumbles upon the church in the middle of nowhere, however, that moment affirms the need to never give up, never surrender to despair. When, after days of using the shelter of the church, the trio hears the far-off singing that only grows louder and more affirmative, the hymn inspires both Hannie and Juneau. The lyrics tell of the desperation of the Israelites, their anxieties over the possibility of never finding their way home, and yet their refusal to give in to hopelessness. “Wade in the water, children,” the hymn counsels, “God’s a gonna trouble the water.” Trust in God, the spiritual counsels, and all will work out. 

The discovery of the ads posted on the church’s walls further endorses the concept of resilient hope. At first, Juneau Jane has no idea what the newspapers are. She pulls the posted them down and stuffs her shoes with them to help endure the coming hike. When she begins to read them, however, she and Hannie both realize they describe the hopes of formyl enslaved people hoping to be reunited with their torn-apart families. As Hannie, who cannot read or write, listens to Juneau Jane read ad after heartbreaking ad, the implications are clear: “My mind swells like the river after a hard rain. Grows and turns and picks up everything that’s been heavy in my soul, that’s been laid up on the banks for months and years” (186). Under the influence of the ads, both young girls pledge to help each other in their long-shot mission to each find their way back to their families. “I think,” Hannie tells Juneau, “I might must take myself to Texas” (192). Juneau begs to go as well—she has a missing father and an inheritance to claim. And so, with the useless Missy in tow, the two begin their journey to hope.

Benny, for her part, finds the challenge of teaching her students increasingly frustrating. Nothing she learned in her education theory classes has prepared her for the reality of a classroom full of young minds already shut down to the possibilities of education, already surrendered to hopelessness. The vehicle for her movement into hope is her determination in these chapters to help her students realize the wonder of their moment by introducing them to the impact of their own town’s history. The impactful presentation by Granny T. in her classroom moves Benny to consider options other than the books approved by the town’s predominately white education board.

Her enthusiasm proves contagious. Stories will be strategy for engagement, that marvelous excitement she feels just peering through the murky windows at the shelves of books in the Gossett mansion’s library. She will move her students toward hope, one inspired student at a time. She uses as her inspiration the Loren Eiseley essay she read in college that counsels that the most intimidating challenges can be achieved through patience and dedication to the task. She will not give up despite Sarge’s caution that having her students begin to explore the buried history of the small town will anger powerful people, namely the Gossett family, which still controls the town’s economy. Benny knows the class project will disrupt the status quo and mean certain trouble for Benny herself, still an outsider and still vulnerable to threats over her job. Yet she sees in the promise of the project, a fire in her students she has never seen to this point. One by one in the classroom, her students respond to the idea of exploring the stories of their own town. Like the beachcomber in the essay, Benny refuses to surrender to the oppressive reality of her lost students. In inspiring them one at a time, she grasps at last the dynamic of hope. 

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