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54 pages 1 hour read

Silvia Moreno-Garcia

The Daughter of Doctor Moreau

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2022

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Part 3, Chapters 21-26Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3, Chapter 21 Summary: “Carlota”

The revelation that she is actually a hybrid shocks Carlota. Doctor Moreau explains more about his history, stating that his “experiments were too esoteric and wild to be understood in Paris” (203). After arriving in Mexico, Moreau and Lizalde formed a partnership in which Lizalde provided Moreau with money and the seclusion of Yaxaktun in the hope that Moreau’s experiments with hybrids will eventually yield inexpensive and docile labor for his estates. Curious about the possibility of developing a hybrid in the body of a human woman, Moreau combined some of his own essence with the essence of a jaguar, and paid a local sex worker to carry the hybrid. The woman who carried and birthed Carlota died shortly after the birth. Carlota is the most successful of all of Moreau’s hybrids because she is the healthiest, and most closely resembles a human. However, the treatments that Moreau administers to her are required to prevent her from displaying more of her “animal” traits.

Hearing the story, Carlota becomes enraged, and has to be physically restrained by Montgomery. Seeing her anger, Moreau admits that the supposed “treatment” he administers to the hybrids every week is simply a sedative. After this confession, Moreau has a heart attack and collapses.

Part 3, Chapter 22 Summary: “Montgomery”

Ramona, Montgomery, Carlota, and the hybrids tend to Doctor Moreau; they also worry about what will happen when Lizalde and his men return. Ramona admits that she has indeed been supporting Juan Cumux and the Indigenous rebels; Lupe knew what Ramona was doing, and Montgomery strongly suspected. They all know this activity will enrage Lizalde even more, and encourage him to be brutal with the inhabitants of Yaxaktun. Lupe suggests fleeing: “Carlota said we don’t need the doctor’s drugs anymore. We’ll run away. They won’t find us” (211). Montgomery suggests fighting, but Carlota dislikes the idea of violence.

Later, Carlota and Montgomery continue to discuss their options. Carlota insists that she can negotiate with Lizalde, and find a way to protect their home. Montgomery thinks they should all vote on what to do. After they debate and drink for a while, Carlota attempts to seduce Montgomery who kisses her. However, he realizes that Carlota doesn’t genuinely desire him, and that she’s trying to cope with the trauma of learning her true identity, and the pain of losing Eduardo. Montgomery promises that he will always be loyal to Carlota, even if they never have a romantic relationship. The two of them sleep side by side.

Part 3, Chapter 23 Summary: “Carlota”

Carlota wakes up the next morning, initially embarrassed by her forwardness the night before; Montgomery reassures her by telling her, “there’s nothing wrong with kissing a man if you want to and it feels right. But it didn’t last night, and I don’t need lies” (221). Later, Carlota speaks with Ramona, learning more about why Ramona chose to help the Indigenous rebels; Ramona also confirms that she never knew that Carlota was a hybrid.

Eventually, everyone from the estate gathers together. Several plans are presented: trying to negotiate with Lizalde or fleeing from the estate to join with the rebels. Montgomery says that he no longer thinks they should fight, and should try to seek aid from the rebels instead. The hybrids vote and arrive at a strong consensus to flee. Carlota accepts this, but says she will stay, especially since her father is too sick to be moved. No one else thinks this is a good idea, but Montgomery promises to stay with her.

Part 3, Chapter 24 Summary: “Montgomery”

Carlota and Montgomery bid goodbye to the hybrids, who set off together. Left alone, the two of them quietly tend to Doctor Moreau. Montgomery admits that he passed along the letter that alerted Hernando Lizalde to the relationship between Eduardo and Carlota. Carlota is angry and accuses him of acting because he was jealous. Their argument is interrupted by the sound of someone at the door. Carlota and Montgomery assume it will be Lizalde, but it turns out to be Lupe.

Part 3, Chapter 25 Summary: “Carlota”

Lupe explains that she came back because she didn’t want Carlota to have to face the death of her father alone. She says that they are sisters. Eventually, Carlota goes to her father’s bedside, and the two of them speak. Moreau defends his decision to lie to Carlota: “I had to tell you that you needed constant medicating. I couldn’t have you leaving Yaxaktun” (237). Moreau also sees the fact that no one ever suspected Carlota’s hybrid nature as evidence of his success.

With Montgomery and Carlota at his bedside, Moreau drafts a will in which he bequeaths everything he has to Carlota. He also drafts a request for Carlota to be recognized by the Moreau family in France, and given access to the fortune that her father should have inherited. Moreau then gives Carlota the key to the cabinet where he keeps all of his notes and research.

Part 3, Chapter 26 Summary: “Montgomery”

Montgomery watches over Doctor Moreau uneasily. He eventually finds Carlota reading some of the notebooks she can access now that her father has given her the key; she is now even more distressed by how coldly and callously Doctor Moreau has pursued his research. As Montgomery tries to comfort her, Carlota accidentally scratches him. She is deeply upset, lamenting that “I don’t know who I should be. I’m Dr. Moreau’s obedient daughter, and that’s not enough anymore” (248). Montgomery suggests a new plan: Since the Lizaldes still have not arrived, they have more time than they anticipated. He can try to build a stretcher which they can use to transport Doctor Moreau, and then the three of them can try to flee from Yaxaktun.

Part 3, Chapters 21-26 Analysis

With his secrets and lies revealed, Doctor Moreau’s character transitions from a powerful authority figure to a fragile, elderly man. The information that there is no secret formula, simply a sedative, underscores the truth that Moreau’s apparent power is actually an illusion. Moreau explains that the opiate he provided to the hybrids “seems to keep them soothed” (208), providing an allusion to the many ways that systems of religious or political authority enforce Power and Dominance Over the Vulnerable by compelling those they seek to exploit into compliance. Carlota and the hybrids all believed that they could not survive without the Doctor, and therefore they never thought to challenge or undermine him. In Carlota’s case, this tension is heightened by her desire to see her father as a good man whom she has been right to trust and obey.

With her reality finally revealed, Carlota completes her journey between Innocence and Experience. Like Montgomery, she has now seen how cruel the world can be, and how beloved individuals can wound and betray. However, while Montgomery’s experiences have left him cynical and nihilistic, Carlota chooses to retain a sense of hope grounded in her newfound autonomy. Montgomery reflects that most of his life has been “wander[ing], aimless, and hop[ing] God might smite him, because [he] was too much of a coward to take a knife to his neck” (219). Carlota however insists that “I do believe in God. Maybe not the God whose face my father showed me, but a God” (245). While both Carlota and Montgomery encounter trauma and loss, Carlota also gains a sense of freedom, empowerment, and possibility for the future.

The debate about how best to protect the hybrids from the return of Lizalde’s men further reflects Carlota and Montgomery’s contrasting perspectives. Carlota, infused with a new sense of autonomy, believes in her ability to negotiate successfully with Lizalde. She insists that “before we consider bullets, let us consider words” (215). The most privileged of all the hybrids, Carlota benefits the most from systems of power at Yaxaktun, and therefore she’s the most naturally resistant to dismantling those systems entirely. Montgomery, following patterns of learned behavior, wants to stand and fight. The divided responses reflect the difficulty those attempting to organize and advocate for justice often experience with internal conflict and divisions that hamper their ability to fight back. Emotional bonds between oppressors and oppressed also complicate resistance: even though Carlota can see all of her father’s Paternal Abuse and Oppression, she still can’t bear to leave him.

Because of her connection to Doctor Moreau, and the relative power and privilege afforded to her, Carlota feels the greatest sense of responsibility as well as the greatest connection to Yaxaktun. She can see clearly that Doctor Moreau’s “investigations had birthed creatures bound to suffer, to die painfully, and he’d masked his aimless pursuits with talk of God and great purposes” (236). However, Carlota has visions of trying to salvage some version of what Yaxaktun has meant to her, while many of the other hybrids simply want to walk away and attempt a fresh start. Because Carlota is such a sophisticated hybrid, she can “pass” as human (and in fact has done so for the entirety of her life). As a result, she has a significant amount of privilege that the other hybrids do not possess, and Carlota has to abruptly learn how to navigate a new identity while also still experiencing a desire to cling to a way of life that often benefited her.

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