37 pages • 1 hour read
Jeff KinneyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
One of the main middle-grade messages of the novel is the theme of managing expectations, which shapes the emotional arc of the story. Every member of the Heffley family seems to have trouble managing their expectations of what is to come, but Greg and his mother seem especially prone to this character flaw. Before and during the vacation, Greg has visions of how things are going to be, and they never turn out the way he imagines. He pictures parasailing over the mountains with his family at the adventure park, but it turns out to be an overcrowded tourist destination filled with rowdy, inconsiderate people. Greg also envisions doing all sorts of activities that his mother simply won’t agree to because of Manny. He is thus left constantly disappointed. Part of Greg’s high expectations are the result of his strong imagination, and part of it is due to his naivety as a youth. He hears the name “Campers’ Eden” and assumes it must be a paradise; the picture on the sign confirms this. Greg handles his disappointment well despite all of this, and he always seems to bounce back quickly. When the family arrives, it is once again an overcrowded and underregulated disaster.
While Greg’s mom’s optimism is the power force behind the vacation, her relentless hope for a happy memory with her family puts the Heffleys in all sorts of undesirable situations. Her suggestion to take a camping trip when the family has no camping experience is the first problem, because the family is unprepared when a bear comes to camp. Later, the family is unprepared again when a skunk invades the camper. Greg’s mom is always pushing the family to get involved in social activities, and these usually don’t go the way that she or anyone else hopes. The pool party turns out to be a disaster and, by the end, even Greg’s mom is ready to go home. Greg points out that his mother seems to always be comparing her own family to the families she sees on social media, and this plays into Greg’s sense of inadequacy. He draws two pictures: one of a perfect family, and one of his own family attempting to be perfect and failing. Greg laments his mother’s high expectations, noting, “She brought her camera with her, and that always complicated things” (125). This is an oblique comment on the modern pressures that social media puts on parents and, by extension, children. Greg seems to see his own family from a realistic perspective, while his mother is always hoping for more than is possible. In the end, her optimism pays off when the family is able to spend two days without any other people around. Part of the meaningfulness of this family time is that Greg’s mother is no longer trying to live up to online expectations and is instead just enjoying private time with her family.
Over the course of their calamitous summer vacation, the Heffley family goes from wanting to get away from one another to appreciating each other’s company. In the story’s introduction, the Heffley family is confined to Gramma’s basement, on a tight budget, and becoming increasingly restless and sick of each other’s company. They are always fighting, getting in one another’s way, and just generally having a horrible time. Even before moving to the basement, Greg recalls feeling overcrowded and a desire for solitude: “When you live in a house with your family, the bathroom is the only place you can get any PRIVACY. So when I’m in there, I’m in my own little world” (116). Ironically, Greg’s mom suggests a family vacation as a solution, and Greg notes, “What we really need is a vacation from each OTHER” (1). In the camper, it is even more isolated than the basement, and Greg wonders how this could possibly help his family. The novel’s portrayal of the tensions and benefits of family life under pressure is part of its implicit treatment of the COVID-19 pandemic experience, when families found themselves confined, disoriented, and dealing with a crisis.
Throughout the vacation, mishaps of varying degrees occur, like being attacked by a skunk (twice), having a bear come to the campsite, and being pelted with watermelons at the lakefront. Through all of these harrowing experiences, the Heffley family endures them together. Family members work to solve each problem together as well, and the narrative depicts the Heffleys standing together at the hot tub while washing the skunk off and getting pushed off a giant inner tube in the river. In experiencing all of these unfortunate events as a family, the Heffleys have a unified experience, even if it is constantly inconvenient. For a while, the Heffleys react with irritation and again want to escape one another, but after the lightning storm, they truly unify and work together to survive. Even Manny helps by steering the camper into the bridge, seeming to answer Greg’s pessimism in the novel’s opening pages, when he feels like it will “take a miracle” (19) for the family to get along again. Although Manny is often the focus of Greg’s resentment, he is shown to be the means by which the Heffleys bond together. After spending most of the trip complaining about his mom putting pressure on him, Manny receiving all the family’s time and attention, and having to sleep next to Rodrick, the family can be seen sitting atop the camper in the river, fishing together and appreciating one another.
The novel deals intimately with the theme of fear and anxiety as it is the private expression of Greg’s inner thoughts and feelings, As such, the journal displays things that he keeps hidden from others and, even, from himself. The visual images of the graphic novel add another layer to how Greg is shown processing his more negative emotions.
Greg Heffley is in middle school and just on the verge of change as he grows into an adult. He has always struggled with social situations, particularly when he is left to deal with things on his own. Greg experiences a great deal of fear and anxiety around getting in trouble, confronting people he disagrees with, and facing dangerous situations with calm awareness. Spending his summer vacation in a new environment where he is constantly forced out of his comfort zone might be exactly what Greg needs to start seeing himself as capable. While Greg’s character doesn’t undergo any major transformation throughout the novel, there is an underlying sense that with each passing event, he is growing up a little bit.
The anxiety of this book is initially founded on the fact that he and his family members have no idea how long they will have to live confined in Gramma’s basement. It is an unknown that causes aggression and restlessness amongst the members of the Heffley family, and Greg’s mom believes a simple vacation is just the thing to mend the family’s problems. For most of the trip, the anxiety and tension only worsen as the family seems to go from one troublesome situation to another, with little break in between. Every mishap only makes the Heffleys more eager to get away from each other, except for Greg’s mom. It is not until the family is allowed to exist without interference that the Heffleys are finally able to let go of the built-up anxieties surrounding their fixed budget, confinement, and the unknowns in their lives.
Greg’s major flaw is his inability to confront problems and handle dangerous situations. He tends to panic, such as when he gets lost in the woods and is found ravaged and eating berries. Greg’s panic and fear of confrontation only cause him more problems, particularly when he dives to the bottom of the pool at the party and ends up caught in a lightning storm. It is a life-threatening situation, and while Greg makes it home, it is only by sheer luck: “Mom said … it was a MIRACLE I was OK” (184). Greg’s lack of confidence is in part due to his age, and as he matures, he will hopefully find it easier to deal with the consequences of his own poor decisions or learn not to make them at all.
By Jeff Kinney