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69 pages 2 hours read

Brian Greene

The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 1999

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Essay Topics

1.

What evidence does Brian Greene provide for the claim that the need to understand the universe is a central concern of humanity? Is this an accurate assessment? Why or why not? Use evidence from the text and/or other sources to support your argument.

2.

How do the three major themes—The Human Need to Understand, The Unification of Physics, and The Limitations of Intuition—interrelate and influence each other? Use examples from the text to support your argument.

3.

Consider Greene’s major argument in The Elegant Universe that string theory is the most likely solution to the search for a unifying theory. What evidence does he offer to support this argument, and is it effective/sufficient? Why or why not? Cite examples from the text and evidence from other sources you use during your research.

4.

What are the basic principles of general relativity? How did this theory upend the accepted theory of universal gravitation devised by Newton? Examine the evolution of scientific theory from universal gravitation to general relativity.

5.

According to Greene, why is quantum mechanics necessary in physics despite the proven success of relativity? Why did Einstein object to this theory? Use evidence from the text and other sources to support your response.

6.

What is the uncertainty principle, and why does Greene call it “the heart of quantum mechanics” (116)? What makes this concept so difficult and yet so vital to all that follows it? Use evidence from the text and other sources to support your response.

7.

Who are some of the key figures of physics according to Greene, and what are their contributions to the theories discussed in The Elegant Universe? How do their contributions remain relevant to emerging science today?

8.

Why does Greene include so many analogies in his explanations of various physics concepts (for example, music)? What are the possible benefits and pitfalls of this technique? Cite examples from the text to support your claims.

9.

Why does Greene equate the need for knowledge and understanding with the “whole human struggle” (387)? What other examples in the sciences or other fields of knowledge might contribute to, or contradict, this claim? Use evidence from the text and other sources to support your views.

10.

What are some of the obstacles to proving the validity of string theory? Greene posits specific ways for science to overcome those obstacles in the future. Examine his ideas, proposed in 1999, in light of more current developments in physics, citing the text and other sources to support your observations.

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