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66 pages 2 hours read

Kirk Wallace Johnson

The Feather Thief

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2018

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Part 2, Chapters 15-17Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “The Tring Heist”

Chapter 15 Summary: “The Diagnosis”

Dr. Simon Baron-Cohen oversaw Edwin’s psychological investigation. After speaking with Edwin about the Tring heist and evaluating his psychological questionnaire, Dr. Baron-Cohen diagnoses Edwin with Asperger’s syndrome. The psychologist did not believe greed drove Edwin to commit the crime, but Edwin’s obsession with fly-tying. Dr. Baron-Cohen does not believe that Edwin will attempt a similar crime in the future because he has learned his lesson. He believes Edwin should receive counseling and resources, rather than going to prison. He also encouraged Edwin to continue his hobby as a form of therapy, even suggesting that Edwin include an autobiographic chapter in his planned book “to explain how his undiagnosed [Asperger’s] led him to commit a crime which he now regrets” (160).

Chapter 16 Summary: “The Asperger’s Defense”

Johnson describes Edwin’s sentencing day. His crimes carried a maximum sentence of around 10 years. The prosecutor knew about Edwin’s Asperger’s diagnosis. However, he believed that Edwin understood the consequences of his theft. In fact, the prosecutor argued that greed and money motivated Edwin to steal the bird skins.

He supported this argument with over two dozen pieces of evidence, including the Word document titled “PLAN FOR MUSEUM INVASION” (142). The prosecutor also read a report from one of the museum officials which detailed how the crime resulted in a loss of scientific knowledge. He hoped that this report would underscore the severity of Edwin’s actions to the judge. Given the amount of evidence, the prosecutor felt confident with his argument and did not believe the diagnosis would sway the judge. Based on precedents from other British case laws, especially the case of Crown v. Gibson, however, the judge did not sentence Edwin to prison.

Chapter 17 Summary: “The Missing Skins”

Johnson begins to shine a light on the lack of justice for the Tring bird skins. He starts by noting that Edwin was able to graduate. Moreover, he also had an audition with an orchestra in Germany. Edwin also only had to pay a fraction of the value of the stolen skins. Police seemed uninterested in pursuing charges against any other individuals that Edwin had named during Adele’s interrogation.

Many fly-tiers who had purchased specimens from Edwin were considering bringing personal lawsuits against him. The reason being that these fly-tiers returned their specimens to the museum. Edwin’s father helped facilitate these returns. He hoped that doing so would lessen the severity of Edwin’s sentence. Edwin’s father promised to compensate fly-tiers for their loss. He only fulfilled this promise with a few of the fly-tiers.

While life was good for Edwin, the same could not be said for the Tring bird skins. Johnson notes:

There were still a lot of birds missing, though. Of the 299 stolen, only 102 intact birds had been recovered with their labels attached. Seventy-two more had been seized from Edwin’s apartment without any labels, and another nineteen skins—all missing their tags—had been mailed to the museum by customers who were either named by Edwin or were compelled by conscience to return them. And while the curators at the Tring had numerous Ziploc bags with individual feathers, 106 birds were still missing (152).

These statistics reinforce Johnson’s belief that justice had not been served. As he goes on to document, Johnson spent the next six years trying to get justice by finding the missing skins. 

Part 2, Chapters 15-17 Analysis

Edwin’s lawyers pushed for a mental health evaluation, which the judge granted but noted, “I must make clear to you that the fact that I’m giving that opportunity to you and your lawyers does not mean that I’m necessarily going to follow it” (136).

Johnson describes several characteristics of Asperger’s syndrome, which include the struggle for a person to make friends and read social cues. He also quotes Dr. Baron-Cohen who stated during the sentencing “that Asperger’s ‘also prevents the individual from conforming to social norms and leads the individual vulnerable to getting into trouble with the law through social naïveté or poor decision-making’” (139). By this point in the book, Johnson has already painted an intimate picture of Edwin, having focused on his childhood and teenage years, his talents, and his desires. Johnson detailed the numerous friends that Edwin had growing up and in college. He also detailed how Edwin felt immense guilt initially for stealing from the Trist, suggesting that he understood his actions were wrong. Edwin also spent months planning the heist. The judge eventually uses this diagnosis to reduce Edwin’s sentencing. Because of court precedent where developmental disorders, including Asperger’s syndrome, were successfully used as a defense in court, Johnson explains that the judge had no choice but to do the same. Johnson uses all this evidence to support why he is skeptical of Edwin’s diagnosis of Asperger’s syndrome.

Johnson also begins to explore the tension between using the bird feathers for science versus art. During Edwin’s sentencing, museum curators explained what the scientific community lost because of Edwin’s selfishness. One curator testifies, “[R]esearchers couldn’t go into a jungle to gather new specimens to replace a two-hundred-year-old skin—their scientific value was derived in large part from their age. They were archival relics of a lost era. In taking them, Edwin had been ‘stealing knowledge from humanity’” (142).

This perspective was juxtaposed with Edwin’s (and other fly-tier community members) obsession with using the feathers to recreate Victorian era salmon fly-ties. Fly-tiers do not see the scientific value of the museum bird skins. Rather, they would personally like to own them to enhance their own status in their community. In essence, there is war occurring between knowledge and greed. In Edwin’s case, it appears that greed won because he was not held accountable for his actions.

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