66 pages • 2 hours read
Kirk Wallace JohnsonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Johnson acknowledges that he “had become consumed by the crimes of Edwin Rist” (156). Part of his obsession stems from his experiences with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) related to years of aid work in war-torn Iraq. Johnson was immensely frustrated that the US government seemed fine with abandoning Iraqi allies. He turned to fly-fishing initially as therapy.
Johnson dove into the case of the missing bird skins with the goal of finding them. He began conducting internet searches for “Edwin” and “Fluteplayer 1988,” which revealed some posts related to Edwin’s activities of selling bird skins. He also relied heavily on his New Mexico fly-fishing guide Spencer Seim for help deciphering jargon from the strange fly-tying community. Spencer also helped Johnson learn to tie his first fly. Spencer encouraged Johnson to attend the international fly-tying symposium in Somerset, New Jersey.
At the symposium, Johnson ran into Roger Plourde, a master fly-tier who also sold bird parts for fly-tying. Plourde had also been a regular contributor to fly-tying online forums. Johnson tried to talk to Plourde about the Tring heist, but Plourde refused to discuss the crime. In fact, he threatened Johnson. After this encounter, it became clear to Johnson that the rest of the symposium attendees had identified him as an outsider.
Despite this cold reception, Johnson spoke with John McLain. McLain noted, “[H]e could never have imagined Edwin would do something so stupid as to break into a museum, but at the same time, he recognized the spell these birds cast over the community” (160). McLain also did not seem worried that Edwin’s actions had a negative impact on the fly-tying community. This perspective stood in contrast to some of his fellow fly-tiers. McLain also cast doubt on whether the Tring curators had an accurate count of the missing bird skins. After speaking with McLain, Johnson became determined to talk to the museum curators to see if there was any truth to McLain’s proclamation.
Johnson discusses his trip to the town of Tring. He first visited the museum, where he noticed security cameras. He thought the cameras might have been installed after the string of break-ins experienced by the museum.
While at the museum, Johnson spoke with Dr. Robert Prys-Jones and Mark Adams. The museum staff reiterated the scientific loss caused by Edwin’s crime as well as the fact that their count of the missing bird skins was accurate. They also noted that Edwin’s guilty admission closed the missing bird skins case. Dr. Prys-Jones stated, “Rist pleaded guilty. This meant there may not have been a level of investigation that might otherwise have been” (168). His admission led Johnson to believe that Edwin might have had an accomplice.
Dr. Prys-Jones also gave Johnson a spreadsheet that recorded the number of skins recovered from Edwin’s apartment, including those with and without tags, the number recovered by mail, as well as an “‘approx. no. of specimens represented by feathers and skin fragments’ for each species of bird” (171). These data led the museum staff to determine the missing bird skins count.
While in Tring, Johnson also met Adele. She echoed what the museum staff had told him. Since Edwin admitted guilt, she could no longer investigate the case, unless there was new evidence presented to the police. Adele also casts doubt on Edwin’s Asperger’s syndrome diagnosis.
Based on these two conversations, Johnson reached two conclusions. The first was that Tring’s count of the missing bird skins was accurate. The second was that no one else was interested in determining what happened to the missing bird skins but him.
Johnson continues to recount his search for the missing bird skins and whether Edwin acted alone. At this time, Edwin still ignored Johnson’s requests for an interview. For this reason, Johnson decided to “circle him, talking to those who had bought the birds, teasing out the names of other customers, cajoling them into forwarding incriminating e-mails, and exploring whether he had worked with an accomplice” (178).
Johnson had some success with his strategy. He was able to identify and speak with individuals who Edwin had not named in his case. One such individual was Ruhan Neethling, a chief financial officer of a major dried fruit and nut company and a hunter. From their conversation, Johnson deduced that Ruhan had two of the missing bird skins. While Johnson tried to convince Ruhan to give the specimens back to the Tring museum, Ruhan refused. Like many other fly-tiers, Ruhan did not believe in the scientific value of museum collections. He was also religious and did not believe in evolution. Instead, he believed it was God’s will that species went extinct. This perspective made him even less likely to return the bird skins than some of the other fly-tiers.
Johnson’s big break in the case came when he discovered the Wayback Machine. Johnson uncovered posts on the trading floor of ClassicFlyTying.com by someone with the screen name Goku. Goku appeared to be helping Edwin sell bird skins. This led Johnson to wonder about Goku’s identity and if he was Edwin’s accomplice.
Johnson documents his attempts to uncover the identity of Goku. On a trip to Yale to speak about his new memoir on the Iraqi war to students, Johnson met with Dr. Richard O. Prum, who was also trying to solve the mystery of the bird skins.
Prum gave Johnson a USB drive with his research, which included never before seen screenshots of Edwin’s personal website, EdwinRist.com. This website contained numerous bird skin listings. Johnson points out that it is clear from the photos that these specimens are from a museum. Edwin also mentions artwork by Long Nguyen from Norway. Through Facebook searches, Johnson discovers that Long Nguyen, who is good friends with Edwin, was Goku.
Johnson realizes, “Long was everywhere” (193), including on the fly-tying forums. Several members accused Long of being Edwin’s accomplice; an accusation which both Edwin and Long denied. Johnson asked Long for an interview, but he initially declined.
Around the time he figured out Goku’s identity, Johnson wrote to Edwin, once again asking for an interview. Much to Johnson’s shock, Edwin agreed. Johnson and his wife, Marie-Josée, booked tickets to Germany where they would conduct the interview. Out of concern for their safety, Johnson hired a bodyguard named Klaus, which he later realized was unnecessary.
Johnson’s quest to solve the mystery of the missing Tring bird skins highlights the power of investigative journalism. By this point in time, museum curators, researchers, and police gave up on solving the case. They believed that it was pointless because the biodata labels were removed from the specimens, rendering them useless to science. However, Johnson showed that there were still plenty of things to investigate. Johnson followed multiple sources, including online forums, to uncover new evidence.
A poignant example is Johnson’s discovery of the Wayback Machine, from which Johnson uncovered archived webpages that documented Goku’s role in creating posts on fly-tying forums, uploading photos of Edwin’s bird specimens, fulfilling orders, and handling the finances. Johnson also found places where Goku linked to Edwin’s eBay page. Finally, Johnson also recovered Goku’s posts with comments by Edwin. Posts by Goku stopped the day after Edwin’s arrest. This investigation gave Johnson the big break he needed to determine who else might have been involved in the Tring heist.
Johnson also continues to explore the tension between researchers and fly-tiers over how bird skins should be used. Dr. Prum and McLain represent these two perspectives. Dr. Prum holds the practice of Victorian era salmon fly-tying in deep disdain. Like many other researchers, he believes in protecting bird skins found in museums because of their great scientific value. These specimens hold answers to questions that researchers do not know how to ask yet.
In contrast, McLain does not believe that these bird skins hold any scientific value. Instead, he believes museums are selfish for hoarding them. McLain, in general, appears deeply suspicious of museums. He is one of the first fly-tiers to suggest that the Tring museum curators might be lying about the number of missing specimens. The fly-tying community believes “heralding the beauty of these birds by tying them into flies […] is better than locking them in some museum basement” (166).
Johnson also continues to uncover evidence that supports his belief that Edwin should have faced a harsher sentence. Museum officials gave Johnson “a single sheet of paper with the heading ‘Information from Police from Interview with Edwin Rist’” (172). This sheet of paper dismantles the story put forward by the defense who suggested that Edwin’s theft was amateurish. The notes from the police interrogation include how Edwin spent months putting together his plan, how he talked about it with his roommate on Zoom, how he intentionally purchased materials that would help him break into the museum and protect the bird skins once they were in his possession, and how he intended to sell some of the bird skins for financial gains.
Readers might wonder why Johnson is going to such great lengths to solve this case, especially when all the other major players have given up. To Johnson, discovering the truth, including around Edwin’s actions, might not lead to reopening the Tring heist case, but it will at least ensure that justice for the missing Tring bird skins is finally served.
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