38 pages • 1 hour read
Walter MosleyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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The narrative gives the reader access to Ptolemy’s interior life both when his memory is failing and when he regains control of his mental faculties. Initially, Ptolemy lives in the past. In this respect, he is much like his hero, Coydog, who says:
I hear everybody I evah knew talkin’ ’bout things nobody know no more. I hear preachers an’ judges, white men and black. I hear ’em talkin’ ’bout tomorrow when I know that was a long time ago […] My world is made outta ash and memories, broken bones and pain (166).
Ironically, Ptolemy can’t remember the name of his current caregiver, but can recall events from eight decades earlier with perfect clarity. This is unfortunate because so many of Ptolemy’s childhood memories are tragic. He is tormented by the vision of terrible events that he didn’t have the power to change as a helpless six-year-old. He witnessed the death of his best friend in a fire and the lynching of his mentor. These memories persist in his consciousness to such a degree that the reader wonders if Ptolemy’s memory loss might not be an unconscious attempt to repress past horrors.
At the beginning of the novel, Ptolemy is as defenseless as a child and relies on Robyn to help him navigate a world that has grown increasingly alien to him. In exploring Ptolemy’s experience, Mosley offers an understated critique about society’s lack of concern for the elderly: They are cast adrift, preyed upon by greedy neighbors and family. Luckily, Robyn protects Ptolemy from the worst of the predators surrounding him:
Ptolemy didn’t mind the doctor explaining to the child. She was his eyes and ears in a world just out of reach. She deciphered what things meant and then told him like a busboy in a restaurant that runs down to the waiter and then comes back with information for the cook (126).
Once Ptolemy’s memory is restored, he reasons clearly and has a fresh perspective on the state of the world. He’s a modern-day Rip Van Winkle who beholds a society that has changed while he was mentally dormant:
He could see that the world outside his door had become more dangerous than it was when he was a younger man. Poor people had always fought and killed each other, but it wasn’t so fast and unpredictable. People shot out like rattlesnakes on these modern streets. There was no warning anymore (186).
Ptolemy offers his perspective on changes in race relations during the time that he was asleep. He has a conversation with his Hispanic limo driver on the subject:
‘Remembah back in the old days when we all lived together?’ Ptolemy asked. ‘Mexicans, Negroes, Koreans, Chinese, and Japanese on the one side—' ‘And white people on the other,’ Hernandez said, finishing the litany. Both men laughed. ‘What happened to us?’ Ptolemy asked. ‘White man shined a light on us and we froze like deer in the road. After that we all went crazy and started tearin’ each other apart’ (249).
Although Ptolemy’s candle burns briefly, it sheds enough light for him to set his life to rights. He can forget his past and embrace an unknown future beyond death because he made good use of his do-over.
Dr. Ruben’s medicine changes Ptolemy’s life, but the drug treatment represents only a small catalyst. Long before Ptolemy encounters Ruben, he meets Robyn. She transforms his life through the power of her love. At a time when everyone else in Ptolemy’s life is neglectful or predatory, Robyn simply wants to help him without asking anything in return. The act of cleaning his apartment actually serves to clear some of the cobwebs from his brain.
Even when his mind isn’t working well enough to register everything that she is doing for him, Ptolemy’s heart responds. Robyn’s love is the tonic that Ptolemy needs to start him on his road to recovery. He says of her:
I have the Devil’s medicine burning in my veins and Coydog McCann whispering in my left ear. I have you in my life. That was something I never suspected, expected, or even dreamed about. I love you and I couldn’t be here right now if it wasn’t for you taking care of me. And if you were twenty years older and I fifty years less I’d ask you to be my wife and not a soul on this earth would have ever had better (1).
Robyn proves her lack of greed by refusing to take any of the money that Ptolemy has stashed in a suitcase. This is long before she learns about his additional hoard of gold coins. Her motivation isn’t just that she is a good person helping out a forgotten old man. Robyn genuinely loves Ptolemy in return. She says of him:
When I met you I knew that you loved me like Mr. Roman did but that you wouldn’t let nobody take me away and just hope that I’d come back someday. Even when you couldn’t think so good, and then when you could, you wanted to look aftah me. I don’t need nobody to take care’a me, not no more. I just need somebody to want to (247).
Robyn has known nothing but neglect from her earliest years. Even Niecie is only marginally kind by allowing her to sleep on a sofa in the living room. Ptolemy’s authentic concern for her welfare is a new experience for Robyn, and she feels gratitude for his unexpected kindness.
By propping up one another emotionally, Ptolemy and Robyn find the love that the world has denied them. They not only become better people in their own right; they extend their goodness to the rest of their circle. Coydog stole the gold coins so that they could “make a difference for poor black folks” (140). The transformative love between Ptolemy and Robyn will finally make that possible.
The Last Days of Ptolemy Grey might be considered a portrait of heroism In an article in Moment Magazine, author Walter Mosley says: “There are black male protagonists and black male supporting characters, but nobody else writes about black male heroes.” (Neuman, Johanna. “The Curious Case of Walter Mosley.” 2010. Momentmag.com.)
At the beginning of the novel, Ptolemy lives in fear. Everything frightens him—even his own apartment. He never goes into his bedroom because it contains memories of his dead wife. He can’t use the bathroom because a clogged toilet intimidates him. He’s afraid to open the door for fear of robbers. Even going outside on the street is fraught with peril because neighbor Melinda might beat him up and demand money.
He is not only trapped by his physical surroundings and his mental decay, but by his most traumatic memories: those of his friend Maude, his mentor Coydog, and his philandering wife, Sensia. In each case, what plagues him most is the thought of his own inaction. He failed at a critical moment because he was afraid. He thinks: “I should have run into that tarpaper fire when I was a boy. I should have run down with a rock or stick when Coy was dancing on flames. I should have walked out on Sensia and stayed away even though it would have killed me” (2).
Ptolemy’s inaction continues into the present. He has done nothing with the legacy that Coydog left him. The coins were meant to help others, but they have remained hidden beneath the floor of a closet for decades. Ptolemy has procrastinated for so long. Now that his memory is failing, he is about to lose his last chance to make good on his promise to Coydog. Although he might wish to forget his duty, memory loss doesn’t prevent him from being visited by the ghosts of his past: “‘I almost threw it all away, Sensie,’ Ptolemy told the memory. ‘I almost failed at my duty. A man only got to do one thing to set him apart. A man only got to do one thing right’” (215).
Ptolemy gets his chance to do his duty once his memory is restored. He not only arranges to have Coydog’s coins distributed to people in need, but uses them to lure out Reggie’s murderer and extract a confession. In the end, Ptolemy’s greatest fear isn’t death. He willingly trades a longer life span for the return of his memory. His greatest fear is dying without having done one thing right. When he finally answers the call of duty, he becomes a hero.
By Walter Mosley