59 pages • 1 hour read
Lily Brooks-DaltonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The narrative moves years forward in time. Wanda steers her canoe through the swamp that Rudder has become. She only travels and fishes when the sun is set because the days are now so hot that they cause deadly heatstroke. She returns to her treetop home, “a patchwork of salvaged siding and shingles and fence posts and shutters, connected by ladders and ropes” (225). She built the structure with Phyllis, but the woman has been dead for years. Her friend used to help her see the beauty in nature, and she tries to do the same. A feral cat snuggles against her, reminding her of Blackbeard, who disappeared long ago. She gathers freshwater from a spring on a moonless night because she avoids the few other humans left in Rudder’s ruins. Sensing movement in the lagoon, she draws a knife.
The narrative moves back in time. After Kirby’s death, Lucas hurries back to Rudder and reluctantly agrees to let Wanda stay with Phyllis as she wishes. Initially, they plan for Wanda to join her brother in California after a year or two. The rapidly deteriorating town’s school doesn’t reopen that September, so Phyllis gives Wanda an education in practical subjects, such as biology, gardening, and first aid. In the spring, the federal government declares that Florida will be closed in one year’s time “as if it were a rundown theme park with a roller coaster that was no longer safe to ride” (237). Lucas panics when he hears the news, but he once again agrees to let Wanda stay with Phyllis. One day, the sight of the former postman throwing rocks at the abandoned post office makes Phyllis decide to teach Wanda about “the people who stayed and how to survive them” (240).
The narrative returns to Wanda in the lagoon. She touches the water to illuminate her surroundings and is relieved to see that a pair of manatees caused the movement she sensed. When Wanda was a child, the glowing microorganisms seemed like “a friend so old she didn’t remember meeting them” (243), but she’s found it difficult to trust them ever since her father’s death. She finds temporary relief from her painful loneliness by swimming with the manatees. When the animals leave, the light warns her, “Someone is coming” (245).
The narrative moves back to a year after Kirby’s death. Lucas visits Wanda and Phyllis in the summer. After seeing the droughts and wildfires ravaging the West, he tells Phyllis, “It’s just going to be Florida all over again. Slower, maybe. Or faster, who knows. It’s not like one is better than the other when it’s all headed down the same road” (248). This realization makes it easier for him to accept that Wanda wants to stay with Phyllis. Lucas leaves Florida on a military truck transporting refugees. By the following spring, the refugee trucks cease their operations, and the nearby cell towers are shut down.
The narrative moves forward in time. A woman called Bird Dog enters the glowing lagoon on a raft. Phyllis taught Wanda to hide from other humans, but her loneliness is so painful that she risks a conversation with the stranger. Bird Dog shares a papaya with Wanda and invites her to fish at the marina with her the next night. Wanda can hear the loneliness and longing that underlie this offer, and she answers, “I could, I think” (256).
The narrative moves back in time. As the years pass, some plants and animals thrive in Rudder while others die out. When Wanda is 16, Lucas returns to her and Phyllis’s home, and it takes her a moment to recognize the “man with broad shoulders and a filthy, scruffy beard” as her brother (263). While Phyllis is happy for the reunited siblings, her heart aches at the possibility that Wanda might leave with Lucas. His college closed permanently before he could get his degree. He confides to Phyllis that he plans to leave and wants Wanda to stay because the outside world doesn’t have anything good to offer her. Phyllis tells him, “It’s been a great honor to be Wanda’s guardian. And to have you here, too” (268). She invites Lucas to stay, but he explains that he has a crew and is using his lineman’s skills to help people in need. Wanda weeps when her brother leaves after a month, and Phyllis regrets wishing that things would go back to being just the two of them.
The narrative moves forward in time. Although it goes against the caution Phyllis taught her, Wanda decides to go to the marina. From a hiding spot, she watches Bird Dog arrive at the meeting spot and admires the woman’s beauty and strength. She wonders if she wants Bird Dog to be dangerous and asks herself what “this half life [is] worth to her anymore” (276). Wanda paddles her canoe over to Bird Dog’s raft and realizes that she is her old schoolmate Brie. Bird Dog recognized Wanda from the lagoon’s glow.
This section foregrounds the theme of Survival and Adaptation in a greatly changed world. In Part 3, Wanda struggles to survive and reunites with an old acquaintance after climate change renders her hometown unrecognizable. Chapter 48 opens many years after Part 2’s ending. The exact number is unclear because the characters no longer need precise timekeeping. While Phyllis is dead by the time the narrative resumes, her lessons live on, and the author shows her in frequent flashback chapters. For example, Chapter 49 unfolds in the aftermath of Kirby’s death, the destruction of Rudder, and the abandonment of Florida. In a striking simile, Brooks-Dalton likens the state’s closure to that of “a rundown theme park” (237). The comparison implies that the government abandons the state as easily as the tourists who travel north when the weather no longer suits them. However, Florida is not merely a vacation destination but a cherished home to many, including Phyllis and Wanda.
Part 3 develops the theme of survival by showing how Rudder’s human, plant, and animal occupants adapt to their radically different environment. Some animals and plants flourish while others die out as the town steadily turns into a swamp. Phyllis has spent her whole life preparing for the dissolution of civilization as she knows it, and she and Wanda thrive because of her preparations. However, there is no shortage of suspense and conflict in the narrative. Phyllis teaches Wanda to defend herself, showing that of all the threats they face in their new lives, the most dangerous is other humans.
In addition to the looming threat of external conflict, the characters wrestle with internal conflict in this section. In Chapter 53, Lucas returns to Rudder when Wanda is 16 and he is 28. His dreams of graduating college and of saving Rudder fall apart, but he remains determined to help people. He uses the skills he gained from working alongside his father to do so: “I got a crew now, Phyllis. We look out for each other. And we—well, we can’t fix it, but we can make it last a little longer, you know?” (269). Although part of Lucas longs to stay with his sister and Phyllis, the courageous man makes the difficult decision to leave them, knowing he will never see them again: “I don’t think I could sleep at night if I stayed, knowing I coulda helped” (269). Lucas advances the novel’s themes of Finding Family and Community and survival and adaptation by finding a community of his own in his new crew and doing what he can to aid humanity’s survival.
Several chapters in Part 3 take place years after Phyllis’s death and show how Wanda is surviving on her own. Although the protagonist’s mastery of survival skills now exceeds that of her guardian in her prime, Wanda is wounded by the very isolation she considers necessary for her safety. For example, she now finds it difficult to see the beauty amid the violence of nature. In Chapter 48, Brooks-Dalton uses vivid imagery to describe the everyday wonders Phyllis brought to the protagonist’s notice: “An ibis, with a flash of silver dangling from its beak. [...] An orchid blooming on the side of a decaying house, its thick, bare roots clinging to the rotting wood” (227). There are still moments when Wanda finds beauty and companionship in nature, such as when she swims with the welcoming, graceful manatees in Chapter 50. This chapter also shows how Kirby’s death changes Wanda’s relationship with the lights: “Why didn’t they help her then? Why didn’t they save him?” (242). While nature remains central to Wanda’s life, her connection with it is understandably more fraught than when she was a child. Without her guardian, Wanda is hardened by the loneliness, monotony, and violence of her solitary life. At the end of Chapter 48, the narrator observes, “Dangerous creatures lurk in these swamps; she is one of them” (230). To survive in this transformed environment, Wanda has had to transform herself.
Meeting Bird Dog reminds Wanda that there is more to life than survival and opens the possibility of the protagonist finding a new family. In Chapter 52, Bird Dog introduces herself to Wanda. Her nonchalant reaction to the glowing lagoon foreshadows that she is Brie. Although Wanda craves human connection, this desire seems to stand in opposition to her survival because of the dire nature of the setting. Nonetheless, she cannot overlook how Bird Dog’s presence fills her with a “new feeling, warm and soft and expansive” (256). In Chapter 54, Wanda surprises herself by accepting Bird Dog’s invitation to meet at the marina, a decision that goes against Phyllis’s teachings and underlines Wanda’s desperate need for human companionship. As Wanda gazes at the woman, she “decides then that Bird Dog is beautiful” (275), which foreshadows the couple’s romance and links to the theme of finding family and community. This section ends on a suspenseful but hopeful note as Wanda discovers that the woman she feels drawn to is Brie. In the novel’s final section, Wanda and Bird Dog must reckon with their complicated past if they are to have a future together.