57 pages • 1 hour read
Chitra Banerjee DivakaruniA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Tilo decides to leave her store for the first time to visit Geeta. To prepare for this unprecedented journey, Tilo uses ginger, a spice known for its energizing properties, to create a disguise, aware that she is breaking the rules. Ginger is associated with wisdom, but its pungency makes it hard for Tilo to swallow, and she associates this sensation with the transgression she is committing by leaving the store.
Tilo’s visit to Geeta’s office is fraught with anxiety and novelty. The outside world is starkly different from her spice shop. In a Sears department store, she is dazzled by the abundance around her and thinks for a moment that she is seeing “into the heart of America, into the heart, I hope, of my lonely American” (138). She buys clothes to wear to her meeting with Geeta and a mirror, though she does not yet know why she needs it. Her interactions with others, including a dismissive receptionist, highlight her outsider status. In her meeting with Geeta, Tilo provides comfort and support, listening to her troubles and giving her a bottle of pickled mango with fenugreek for healing, ginger for courage, and dried mango powder “for deciding right” (146). Geeta promises to bring her boyfriend, Juan, to the spice store so Tilo can meet him.
Jagjit, meanwhile, is increasingly drawn into gang life. Tilo feels a sense of helplessness and guilt about her inability to help him more effectively, reflecting the limitations of her powers.
Toward the end of the chapter, Tilo receives a visitation from the Old One, her mentor, in a dream. The Old One’s visit is both a warning and a reminder of the consequences of stepping beyond the boundaries of her role.
In the morning, the mirror from Sears is delivered to the store. Tilo opens the box avidly, still not sure why she wants it so badly. She feels the spices reproaching her, warning her that a mirror is a dangerous instrument of vanity. She chooses not to look in the mirror yet, and finally the spices speak to her for the first time in many days, saying, “Why not Tilo our foolish mistress for what then did you buy it?” (151). Despite the reproachful tone of the question, Tilo is overjoyed that the spices are speaking to her again, and she feels a renewed sense of hope.
For the first time, the lonely American visits the spice store during the day, and Tilo is pleased to find that he is no less attractive in daylight than he is at night. The American selects a packet of very spicy snack mix, and Tilo warns him that its heavy concentration of kalo marich—peppercorn—can force him to reveal his secrets. His choice and reaction to the snack’s heat initiate a deeper conversation. Tilo tells him that the snack is too hot for a white man, and he is initially surprised and offended that she has mistaken him for white. He then admits that people often make this mistake, and that he himself believed he was white throughout most of his childhood.
The American shares personal memories, particularly about his parents. He describes his father as a quiet, steady presence, whose hands and actions he recalls fondly. In contrast, his mother is a restless, beauty-conscious woman, constantly cleaning and maintaining appearances. Though he found her vanity tiresome, she was a loving mother, and he remembers her care for his appearance as a demonstration of love. As a child, he thought she was the most beautiful woman in the world, and later, as an adolescent, he became angry when he came to understand how much her appearance depended on artifice. When a strange man came to the house looking for his mother, the lonely American learned more about her past. The man was her brother, and he told her that their grandfather, who had raised them, was dying. Their family was Indigenous, and he accused her of having left her people to pass as a white person. He called her Evvie, though the lonely American had always known her as Celestina.
The lonely American accompanied his mother to visit her dying grandfather in a run-down neighborhood. This journey and the people they encountered revealed aspects of his heritage and his mother’s hidden past. His reflections expose a mix of admiration, confusion, and disillusionment toward his parents, particularly his mother.
Tilo listens intently, empathizing with his experiences and emotions. The conversation leads them to exchange their names, an act of deep trust. The American reveals that his name is Raven, a name he chose himself, indicating a personal journey of identity. Tilo, in turn, shares her true name with him, a moment she acknowledges as unique and profound.
Tilo sees a newspaper headline that reads “Dotbusters Go Free,” and she wonders what it means. She then has a vision of a young Indian man, severely injured, recuperating in a hospital; then she moves inside his head to access his memory of being brutally assaulted by two young white supremacists. When his attackers are acquitted, the man stops speaking. Soon his relatives pool their resources to send the man and his wife back to India.
Grief-stricken, Tilo decides to split kalo jire seeds by hand—painstaking work—to give to Haroun for protection against anyone who would do him harm. She knows that, as a cab driver and a Muslim, Haroun is especially vulnerable to racially motivated violence.
Kwesi comes into the shop, and Tilo decides to let him put up a flyer for his dojo. She imagines that some of her customers may benefit from his instruction in martial arts and life.
Geeta’s grandfather visits the store, feeling more desperate than ever. He regrets his opposition to Geeta’s relationship with Juan, and he feels responsible for turning Geeta’s father against her. He has been pleading with Geeta’s father to reconcile with her, but Geeta’s father will not listen. Tilo concocts a powerful spice mixture for Geeta’s grandfather, granting him a golden tongue for an hour to persuade his family to reconcile with Geeta. She warns him that the spices will cause painful cramps. Tilo fears the consequences of bending the rules, but she cannot turn her back on those who come to her for help.
Tilo realizes her powers are waning, a consequence of her actions and desires that pull her away from her role. This realization hits hard when she fails to locate Haroun using her usual methods and has to rely on a telephone, a tool she’s unfamiliar with. Her desperation to help Haroun despite her diminishing powers underscores her deep sense of responsibility and compassion.
Tilo receives a note from Raven, inviting her to spend a day with him in the city. This invitation conflicts with her planned visit to Haroun, but she rationalizes her decision to go with Raven first and visit Haroun afterward. Her excitement about the outing is tinged with self-doubt and worry about their appearance as a couple, as well as concern for her responsibilities.
The encounter with the modern, confident Indian American women, the “bougainvillea girls,” in Chapter 4, had already set the stage for Tilo’s evolving perspective on her identity and role in a foreign land. This section illustrates The Tension Between Duty and Personal Desire as Tilo’s actions continue to be driven by empathy and a connection to her customers, conflicting with the strict rules that bind her powers. Her decision to leave the store and aid Geeta in person marks a significant shift in how she views her duties and her life as she interacts with the outside world for the first time, a nod toward immigration and cultural integration.
Tilo’s transformation using ginger, a spice symbolizing energy and change, highlights the theme of personal metamorphosis and challenges the boundaries of her mystical role. Ginger, referred to as the “root of gnarled wisdom” (134), symbolizes guidance and strength, qualities that Tilo seeks in her journey. The imagery of the ginger slices rising and sinking in boiling water, likened to “lives caught on karma’s wheel,” adds a philosophical depth to the scene, reflecting the novel’s exploration of fate and destiny. Though she is on her way to help a person in need, her stop at a shopping mall forces her to confront her desires. The mall is a place of abundance and freedom, in which she can browse as long as she likes without anyone bothering her. When she purchases a mirror—a forbidden object for mistresses—she sets the stage for her transformation: She has been instructed to disappear into her role, but instead, she is learning to see herself.
Tilo and Raven’s exchange of personal stories and vulnerabilities illustrates a growing bond that transcends cultural barriers, deepening the novel’s exploration of Cultural Identity and the Immigrant Experience. Sharing their names becomes a symbolic act of trust and intimacy, revealing layers of their identities and the complexities of their backgrounds. Though Raven is not an immigrant, his feeling of being torn between two worlds and two identities is one that Tilo identifies with. When he asks Tilo if she wants to know his true name, she replies by echoing the warning that the Old One gave her about sharing her own true name: “Only if you wish it. Because a true-name has power, and when you tell it you give that power into your listener’s hands” (172). Both Tilo and Raven have chosen names that reflect their conflicted sense of who they are. By revealing his true name, he ceases to be “the lonely American”—a person whose identity consists only of his nationality and his apparent isolation—and becomes a unique individual rooted in a community and a cultural tradition. The story he tells Tilo is unfinished, leaving her eager to learn more as both characters navigate their personal histories and seek an understanding of each other’s experiences. Raven’s recollections of his family life, particularly his mother’s struggle with identity, resonate with Tilo’s own experiences of cultural dislocation.
Chapter 9, “Kalo Jire,” brings Tilo’s internal conflict to the forefront. Her struggle to help Haroun without the help of the spices is a representation of this conflict. The chapter captures Tilo’s struggle between her traditional role and her personal desires, especially when Raven invites her to spend time together. This tension is emblematic of The Tension Between Duty and Personal Desire as Tilo navigates her sense of duty toward Haroun and her desire for love, freedom, and self-discovery. The narrative tension builds as she chooses to spend time with Raven over visiting Haroun, a decision that encapsulates her internal tug-of-war between duty and desire and hints at a potential negative consequence.
By Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni