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49 pages 1 hour read

Raynor Winn

The Salt Path

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2018

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Part 3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3: “The Long Fetch”

Part 3, Chapter 8 Summary: “Why?”

Moth and Raynor shelter in the old hut of a Cornish poet who was known for his eccentric lifestyle and who built the hut on some cliffs along the path. The two have been eating nothing but fudge for two days. Though they could use other food, the expense and the time it would add to their hike keep them on the path. They run out of water, and Raynor mentally scolds them for being stupid enough to pursue this hike.

They divert their trip to try to get water but discover that the stream has dried up. A man called Grant directs them to an ice cream van up the road where they get rhubarb-flavored lollipops. Grant offers to feed them and let them camp outside the farm that he is renting. At the farm, they are greeted by three beautiful women. They drink beer and eat lasagna. One of the women gives Moth a massage while Grant tells Raynor about his background hiking through Europe and learning to import expensive wines. His wife informs Raynor that it’s made up. Raynor reflects that she and Moth no longer tell people what really happened to them but instead claim that they sold their home and are out looking for adventure. She wonders if she is lying to herself about Moth’s illness.

Raynor and Grant discover Moth topless in the other room while the other women massage him. The wife takes some pictures of the scene, and Grant asks for a poem, referring to Moth as Simon. Moth is confused, which Grant laughs off. Eventually, Grant caves and recites a poem that he knows. Moth and Raynor camp under the apple trees, and Raynor jealously asks about what happened in the room with the two women. They laugh, confused by the mistaken identity.

The next morning, Raynor notes that she and Moth are both getting used to their packs. Moth is getting leaner and gets out of the tent easier in the mornings. When they get to Bude, they discover that they have less money in their account than they’d thought because insurance is still being automatically debited for the house they lost. Raynor voices her jealousy of the women from the previous night. Grant emphasizes that nothing happened other than the massage and the photos and that he is still attracted to Raynor, but he doesn’t feel like himself most of the time.

Part 3, Chapter 9 Summary: “Green/Blue”

Moth and Raynor come across a table with books for sale and buy a copy of Robinson Crusoe. They drink tea at a local café while observing some fellow long-distance walkers. The walkers seem in a hurry as Moth tries to exchange pleasantries with them. They mistake Moth and Raynor for daypackers and call them irresponsible when Moth informs them otherwise. Eventually, Moth and Raynor set back out but must head back for Raynor’s fleece; the server tells them that they think “it’s great what [they] are doing” (109).

Moth and Raynor enter a stretch of headlands that becomes repetitive. They make it to Boscastle, which was severely flooded in 2004 and still seems to be closed up. During particularly rugged terrain, Raynor experiences a burning sensation when she stops to pee. They get a call from their daughter, Rowan, who thinks that she is stuck in Venice. She discovers that her bus was merely late and hangs up.

Eventually, Moth and Raynor stop at a Camelot Castle Hotel, and Moth leaves to find a doctor for Raynor. He comes back, and they decide to make their way to a campsite with showers. Winn reflects on all of the duties she would be taking care of at this time of year as a farmer. They get a call from Rowan, who has been offered a job in London and sorted out how to get back from Venice on her own.

Part 3, Chapter 10 Summary: “Surviving”

Moth and Raynor make their way along some slate quarries and stop at a café where they get chips and make tea. They come across some fellow backpackers whom Moth informs confidently that they are traveling to Land’s End and possibly further. They come across a dog and briefly worry if it has lost its owner until a boy hops out. They come upon a group of older people looking for the coastal path. When they inform them they that are on it, the group decides to head back.

In Port Isaac, Moth catches a loose dog and returns it to its owner, who mistakes him for Simon Armitage. They pass through another port that was once a village but has become a tourist destination filled with summer homes. They run out of food. They camp above the opening of an enormous cave and come across a memorial to “The Fallen.”

Moth stops suddenly, feeling lightheaded. Raynor shoplifts fudge from a snack hut without telling Moth. They take a ferry to cross an estuary and take money out of their account, unsure if they have more or less in their account than they’d anticipated. They stop for an ice cream. They camp, trying to stay away from the dog walkers. In the morning, a dog rummages through their stuff while its owner chides them for camping on the beach.

Part 3, Chapter 11 Summary: “Sea Dancers”

Moth and Raynor come across an unhoused man with “his life in plastic bags” and sit next to him (123). He curses at them; Moth leaves half their rations. They sleep along the beach and wake up to find that the incoming tide has cut them off from the path where a large family stands. The family eventually returns to their RV. Later, they camp along a beach that is overrun with surfers, who liken Moth to a wave.

They make their way to a campsite with cold showers. In the shower, Raynor doesn’t recognize herself in the mirror. They meet some young men who stay in sheds and do odd jobs for someone named Kurt so that they can pass the time surfing. They get drunk with the young men and sleep in the next day. Later, they cross paths with an old man walking his dogs who says that he always wanted to walk the coastal path. They urge him to do it right away. Near Zachary’s Island, they eat mussels from the beach. The two sleep heavily, feeling in tune with nature.

Part 3, Chapter 12 Summary: “Skins”

They come to Newquay, a town known for its party culture. Raynor finds it strange to be around so many people but welcomes it. There are a lot of hardened unhoused people. One directs them to a soup kitchen. Moth buys all the pasties that he can from a bakery discounting the last of the day, and distributes many. At Fistral Beach, they are greeted (and annoyed) by the number of sheep and the noise of sea birds. On the beach, they come upon a statue that has been fashioned from beach debris. Some old nudists sprawl out on the beach. The beach seems to become an endless desert of dunes until they reach a parking lot and beg a café for some water. They reach St. Agnes, which has been “scarred by its mining history” (134). At night, as they set up camp, they notice a field of cabbages that seems to be glowing. Winn recognizes that this is an area that has been polluted by government activities.

The path crosses various parking lots with stiles that make it challenging for dog walkers and backpackers to pass. At one, a man crowds them and tells them to hurry up. An elderly couple asks Moth to repeat crossing the stile. They take pictures, having mistaken him for Simon Armitage. Moth laughs it off, as Moth and Winn now recognize that Armitage is some kind of writer. They pass through Hell’s Mouth, fortunately with few tourists around, and Winn reflects on how distant the people they were at the beginning of their hike seem to be. They walk along the sand until the incoming tide forces them inland. They come to a section of the path that is pavement and opt to take a bus to skip the urban section. On the bus, they meet a man in his twenties who asks them about their trip. He expresses admiration to them for what they are doing. Riding on a bus feels odd because of how quickly they move.

Part 3, Chapter 13 Summary: “Poets”

They arrive in St. Ives, known for its artists and its beautiful light. They come across a man selling lobster pots to tourists who directs them to a campsite. They sneak into it without paying. The next morning, they decide to stay and shower. They also stand outside a restaurant watching others eat until they are asked to leave. They check their bank account, which contains less than they’d anticipated. Raynor gets a free tarot reading from a woman at a local shop.

They buy a pasty and split it; Raynor’s half is taken by a gull. Moth gets his copy of Beowulf from the tent and gives an impromptu reading while Raynor collects coins. Some of the audience mistake Moth for Armitage again. They inform him that Seamus Heaney, the translator, recently passed away. They buy groceries and on the way back come across a poster advertising a free reading by Simon Armitage in St. Ives.

Part 3 Analysis

In Part 3, Moth and Raynor improve mentally and physically. Moth is noticeably in a better mood. This is most clearly signaled by his inventiveness in reciting Beowulf to panhandle for some extra money, knowing that some of the audience is likely to confuse him with Armitage. His better health has allowed him to confront The Struggle to Overcome Adversity by facing life’s challenges with a sense of optimism and humor that hasn’t appeared at other points in the book. Previously, in contrast, Moth was portrayed as a good man who is enduring difficult circumstances and consequently developed a bleak outlook. Furthermore, in several instances in Part 3, he gives some of their limited provisions to others. With this renewed vigor and this behavior, Winn suggests the kind of man Moth is at his core—generous, whimsical, and optimistic—and suggests that he could give to the world more easily if the circumstances of his life weren’t beating him down.

The Stigma of Life on the Margins is still very much a part of their interactions with others. However, they are notably rebuked much less for being unhoused in this section than they are in previous sections. On the other hand, they are just as likely to run into people who admire them for what they are doing. At the other extreme, they come across an unhoused man who curses at them. This highlights Moth and Raynor’s transitory sense of identity, since they are not fully accepted by any group of people on the trail.

The mistaken identity that begins in Part 2 continues to intensify, and it isn’t until the end of Part 3 that they realize that Simon Armitage is a famous poet, and also allegedly hiking the path. This overlaps with the stigma that they feel as it points to a double standard. Armitage is celebrated and loved for his eccentric behavior because he chooses to hike the path and is a recognized artist. Moth and Raynor are more likely to be seen as a problem that represents a social ill that must be avoided.

Winn explores the stories that people tell themselves and others about themselves in this section. The wealthy wine seller, for example, attempts to give Raynor an invented narrative that embellishes how he came into wealth. To make their personal circumstances more appealing to people they encounter, Moth and Raynor learn to romanticize their story, claiming that they sold their home and set out on an adventure. These stories that people on the path tell suggest that it is a liminal space that gives people the chance to reframe their own lives.

At the heart of this thread are questions about Moth and Raynor’s motivation for hiking the path. Raynor sometimes wonders if they are running from their circumstances and the inevitable or if they are giving themselves space to recover and regroup after their enormous losses. Moth contends at one point that they “should actually be proud of [them]selves for doing this” (109), but it is not a definitive answer. At this stage in their journey, they have a destination, Land’s End. After that, they have no clear approach to dealing with their problems. So far, the hike has done some good for them. On the other hand, there is a sense that they haven’t come up with a plan for what comes next, underscoring the liminality of the path.

The King Arthur symbolism in this section reinforces this liminality, which is emphasized when they stay in Camelot Castle Hotel. A stretch of the path has a complicated connection to the legend of King Arthur. Every town they cross claims some special connection. This symbolizes the tension Raynor and Moth feel with the civilized world. On one hand, the legend demonstrates the deep historical roots of the region, which stretches back to the Celts. On the other hand, to the extent that the legend has been exploited for tourist traps, it also represents how the pair have felt dehumanized by their circumstances.

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