85 pages • 2 hours read
Joelle CharbonneauA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
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Cia is primarily defined by her intelligence, compassion, and determination. Because the novel is written in a first-person limited point of view, the reader experiences the world the way Cia does. These qualities in combination contribute to the picture of the world that Cia lives in. Without Cia’s perspective, the reader would not be privy to the many subtle (and not-so-subtle) hints at the dark, brutal nature of the Commonwealth.
Cia’s intelligence and determination are the qualities that earned her the notice of her new teacher and the Testing officials. Her intelligence was nurtured by her family and is demonstrated through her early inventions, her varied scholastic aptitude, and her ability to quickly and accurately solve problems. These qualities serve her well after she’d been chosen for The Testing, too, tempering her trusting nature enough that she is able to recognize and avoid the sabotage frequently planned by the other candidates. One important example of this is Cia’s performance in the teamwork stage of The Testing. All four candidates heard the same instructions. Only Roman and Cia saw the potential for sabotage but while Roman seized the opportunity to trick the others, Cia opted for the compassionate route, instead. Once she began seeing dangerous patterns in The Testing methods, she applied this knowledge to other situations in which her intelligence saved her and Tomas’s lives such as the deadly lure of the oasis, the construction of the bicycles, her discovery of the bracelets’ latches and microphones, and the necessity of draining the poison and pus from her wounds.
Cia’s determination works well with her intelligence as she survives The Testing. She is driven but not overly stubborn. This means she can adapt as the situation changes and can endure obstacles and hardships that may have crushed the will of others. The will to finish is essential in passing The Testing, evidenced by what the candidates must endure and by the typical suicides and disappearance of candidates who sought medical treatment or admitted weakness. There are many occasions in the novel during which Cia had to push herself to the very limits of her strength and ability when it would have been infinitely easier and less painful for her to lie down and give up. One striking example is the way Cia almost kills herself getting Tomas across the finish line with her. She was near death, enough that she was unconscious for most of nine days even after receiving medical treatment, but she still refused to give up or to leave Tomas behind.
It is Cia’s compassion that makes her truly stand out in The Testing. She has a capacity to care about others that many of her fellow candidates either lack or were willing to give up in favor of success. Cia’s unwillingness to cause direct harm or allow indirect harm to people around her stands out in this setting. Not only does she see the value in the lives of her fellow candidates, but she recognizes the humanity of the mutated people she encounters at the river and in the city. Though Cia kills several of the mutated humans in self-defense, she perceives and honors the dead as people whose lives had value. When more of the mutated humans are killed by Brick in the city, those deaths haunt her, too, adding to the pile of bodies that appear in her traumatic nightmares.
The society in which Cia lives values intelligence and determination but do they not value compassion. It is the first two that allow Cia to find a place in the midst of the center of power, but it is the third, her compassion, that drives her to resist the brutality and advocate for change—marks of a true leader.
Tomas is Cia’s crush and partner throughout The Testing. Because the reader doesn’t experience the narrative through his point of view, his character is demonstrated through Cia’s eyes. She values his intelligence as well as what she sees as his kindness, loyalty, and trustworthiness. As with Cia, Tomas’s intelligence is evident by his very presence at The Testing, but Cia says she feels he might be more intelligent than she is. This is high praise, given how smart and capable Cia herself is.
There is evidence of Tomas’s kindness in small moments through the book. He prevents Malachi from being tripped by another candidate, helps Cia “interview” Zandri and Malachi so they can show off their accomplishments to the silently listening officials, and helps Cia treat her infected wounds.
Tomas’s loyalty is also evident in his interactions with Cia. Though Cia may have elected to extend that loyalty to some of the others, Tomas seems to believe that part of his duty to Cia is preventing her from being overly trusting and allowing others close enough to hurt or kill her. His ingrained suspicion goes hand-in-hand with his loyalty, leaving him rightfully untrusting of Will and reluctant to allow others close to them.
Tomas is also highly trustworthy. Cia trusts him enough that even when presented with evidence that he likely killed or had a part in killing Zandri, she thinks there must be some mitigating circumstance that explains it. The reader is left with some doubts as to Tomas’s ultimate honesty, especially considering that he may have succeeded in salvaging his memories, but the novel leaves space for Cia’s faith in him to prove valid.
Will is a secondary character but is the reader’s most intimate look into a candidate willing to kill to succeed. Through Will, the reader learns that many of the candidates buy into the ideology promoted by The Testing: that it’s okay to kill when it’s expected, killing is condoned, and it will help you get ahead. Stacia espoused similar beliefs when she, Tracelyn, and Vic camped overnight with Cia and Tomas.
The ease with which Will (and others) killed and then recovered from their own actions raises interesting questions about nature and nurture within the Commonwealth. The reader should wonder if this is a mindset that has been socialized into many people, if the stress and brutality of the first three stages of Testing created a permission structure for killing, or if it’s a coincidence that so many people willing to kill are selected for The Testing every year.
The narrative spends very little time with Cia’s father, but she thinks of him often throughout The Testing. It is his influence that prepares Cia for the challenges and dangers of The Testing, but she is also able to hold onto his peaceful, compassionate nature as proof that one can survive University and Testing without abandoning values and beliefs. It is thanks in large part to Cia’s father that their colony has the resources it does, meaning the colonists do not suffer the same devastating poverty as some of the colonies with far more people and fewer agricultural innovators. Cia repeatedly tells the officials and other candidates that she helps people because it’s what she was raised to do. Her father is her model for her intelligence and determination, but also for her depths of compassion and her moral code.
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