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50 pages 1 hour read

Tana French

The Witch Elm

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2018

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Chapters 8-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 8 Summary

Rafferty pushes Toby to claim ownership of the red sweatshirt the police found in the attic. He also reveals that the key to the garden door was found near Dominic’s skeleton, leading police to officially declare murder as the cause of death. He pushes Toby to talk about Dominic’s drug usage, but Toby declines. Lastly, Rafferty shows Toby a picture of a cord tied in a garrote; the police found this cord near Dominic’s skeleton. Rafferty suspects this to be the murder weapon. He posits that the cord matches the length of a sweatshirt drawstring, and that the red sweatshirt from the attic is missing its drawstring.

Toby realizes Rafferty wants him to confess to manslaughter, believing Dominic died from a drug overdose and Toby hid his body. The sweatshirt is insufficient evidence to convict Toby, but he still feels unsettled. He hypothesizes that the police view him as a murder suspect because of his weakened state. Still, he feels protective of Hugo, who becomes increasingly wary of the police investigation. Hugo suffers a seizure after one dinner, and Toby fears he will die. Melissa stops Toby from calling an ambulance, telling him that seizures are now standard for Hugo. Toby feels grateful for Melissa’s calm and soothing care. Later, she confronts Toby, telling him that Rafferty and Kerr interviewed her at work, asking if Toby ever displayed violence. They argue about Toby’s investigative efforts.

Chapter 9 Summary

Toby invites Susanna and Leon to dinner. Feeling confident, he dresses up and has Melissa give him a haircut. He deceives Melissa, exaggerating his regret over his lack of loyalty to Leon when Dominic assaulted him. Toby requests that she subtly ask Leon and Susanna how they remember him as a teenager; in reality, he wants to know if his cousins are willing to frame him for the murder.

At dinner, Hugo announces his plan to bequest Ivy House to all Hennessy family members. He feels he no longer has the mental capacity to choose one recipient. He then goes to bed, and Tom leaves to tend to Zach. Susanna shares details about Zach’s behavioral problems that have worsened since he discovered the skull. Toby notices Leon’s disheveled appearance. Leon admits feeling tired of living in Berlin and considers returning to Dublin, though this would separate him from a job and boyfriend he loves. Toby invites his cousins out for drinks, hoping to interrogate them with Melissa’s help. The group smokes marijuana.

Melissa asks Susanna and Leon what everyone was like as teenagers. Susanna answers all of Melissa’s questions, at times speaking over Leon. She describes her younger self as a “nerd” and jumps to Leon’s defense when he describes himself as a “loser.” Melissa sympathizes with Leon when he comments on being bullied, with Susanna as his only friend. She then asks if Toby was self-absorbed as a teenager, which unsettles him. Susanna confirms Toby’s lack of empathy, but also claims he actively included his cousins in his social life. Toby notices Leon becoming agitated, and Susanna giving Leon a warning glance. He feels confident that his cousins are conspiring against him.

Toby changes the subject, asking his cousins to admit the worst acts they ever committed; drugs and alcohol are affecting his faculties. Susanna says she threatened the obstetrician who hurt her while she pregnant with Zach, and a few days later, the obstetrician died. She believes she caused the doctor to have a heart attack. Leon describes a time in childhood when he bit Toby’s face. Melissa mentions a time when her mother, who struggles with alcoholism, fell down the steps and broke her leg. She ignored her mother’s calls for help, believing her mother would stop drinking if she experienced enough pain.

Toby pushes back on Leon, asking him to share another experience. Leon confesses that he abruptly ended a relationship with a man he loved, breaking his heart and leaving him with no place to live. Toby doesn’t find this story a terrible show of his character. Leon demands that he share his worst act. Toby recalls the Tiernan/Gouger conflict, but Leon minimizes this story, telling Toby it can’t possibly be his worst act. Susanna identifies the differing perspectives of her two cousins: “Leon figures the things he’s done to people he loves are more serious than the things he’s done to total strangers. And you don’t” (336). Toby states he doesn’t hurt the people he loves. Leon challenges Toby’s statement, accusing him of allowing Dominic to torture him; he even considered suicide at the time. He compares Dominic’s bullying to Toby’s attack, as the bullying forever changed him. Leon and Toby fight about Toby’s responsibility, and Susanna, who is sober compared to the rest of the group, supports Toby’s declaration that he would have confronted Dominic had he known the severity of the situation. She then suggests that Toby did see the severity of Dominic’s bullying, as her friend Faye remembers him expressing anger at Dominic during the summer leading up to his death.

Melissa interrupts the cousins’ argument by pretending to be sick, ending the evening. She tells Toby that she wants to leave Ivy House, confirming Toby’s suspicion that Susanna and Leon are framing him for Dominic’s murder. Toby wants to figure out what truly happened to Dominic. Melissa begs him to return to her apartment with her, but he insists they wait until morning, as they are both intoxicated. Melissa goes to their bedroom, and Toby ignores an overwhelming urge to follow her. Instead, he returns to Susanna and Leon.

Toby accuses Leon of planning his home invasion and assault. Susanna intervenes before he can hurt Leon. She asks Toby about his whereabouts on the night Dominic died. She discovered Toby missing from his room after Dominic sent his apology texts and thought Dominic might have hurt him. Toby begins to doubt his memories from adolescence. An owl swoops at Toby and Leon as they argue, scaring them both. Susanna and Leon depart in a taxi. Upon retreating to his and Melissa’s room, Toby realizes Melissa packed and left Ivy House. He considers the possibility that he killed Dominic and repressed the memory.

Chapter 10 Summary

Hungover, Toby confesses the evening’s events to Hugo. Hugo pacifies him, telling him that he will fix the situation. He then cooks Toby breakfast while sharing his current genealogy work. He uncovered a concealed pregnancy from generations ago, but cannot confirm his suspicions without DNA evidence; he believes a client’s grandmother came from a different family than initially documented. Hugo believes this news could be troubling for his client, considering the implication of a forceful separation of infant and mother.

Toby takes a long shower, feeling better after speaking with Hugo. He considers the evidence stacked against him and believes his physical and mental disabilities will prevent him from escaping murder charges. He hears Rafferty from the shower and rushes to get dressed. Toby approaches Hugo, Rafferty, and Kerr and is shocked to hear Hugo confess to killing Dominic. He tries to prevent the detectives from taking Hugo to the police station, reminding them that Hugo is dying. Hugo scolds Toby, telling him not to fuss. He instructs Toby to resolve his issues with Melissa.

Toby calls Susanna, believing her to be the most capable person to free Hugo. She instructs Toby not to mention Hugo’s confession to Leon, claiming the police investigation causes Leon extreme distress. Toby argues that Leon deserves to know about Hugo’s confession and arrest. Susanna lies that Leon believes Toby is guilty of murdering Dominic. Toby asks if she agrees. She avoids the question but wishes to keep her family out of jail; still, Susanna warns against interfering with Hugo’s plan.

Rafferty calls Toby in the middle of the night, telling him that Hugo collapsed at the police station. Toby rushes to the hospital, where the lights and smells make the place feel “like a weapon expertly crafted to strip you of all humanity” (372)—reminding him of his own hospital stay. Toby’s parents, uncles, and cousins arrive at the hospital, where Hugo lies unconscious. Toby tries to talk to Hugo, who suffered a brain hemorrhage and whose medication caused a heart arrhythmia. Susanna accuses Hugo’s doctor of not providing the best possible care knowing Hugo has a terminal illness. Ultimately, the family decides not to resuscitate Hugo; he passes away while Toby and his father sit beside him. Afterward, Toby and Leon apologize to each other. They both realize Susanna has been pitting them against each other.

Chapters 8-10 Analysis

More than any other character, Hugo develops the theme of The Danger of Revealing Harmful Family Secrets. While it is still unclear to the reader, Hugo knows Susanna and Leon killed Dominic but doesn’t expose them. Earlier in the investigation, Rafferty asserts, “Friends are great, but when the chips are down, it’s blood that counts […] That’s what it’s all about: sticking by your family” (281). He intuits the Hennessy family’s secrets in tandem with discovering Dominic’s skeleton. Hugo’s devotion to his family extends far beyond his mortal life. Knowing he is about to die with a skeleton in his backyard, he sends Zach and Sallie into the garden on a treasure hunt, encouraging them to look in the otherwise forbidden wych elm. He ensures his niece and nephews (including Toby) are not implicated in their crimes even after he dies.

Hugo’s genealogy work symbolizes the risks involved in uncovering harmful family secrets. Summarizing his findings to Toby, he considers how traumatic unearthing his client’s secret might feel: “that new person comes with an awful lot of grief attached, a lot of injustice” (358). He attempts to teach Toby why his clients sometimes feel perturbed at his findings, reinforcing the themes of How Luck and Privilege Limit Empathy and How Trauma Influences Identity. In doing so, Hugo exhibits sympathy for people from various backgrounds—even amid the complex emotions of his own family’s strained relationships. His final act is to create a new family secret: Toby observes, “I swear, even though I know it can’t be true I swear he smiled at me, that old wonderful smile rich with love; I swear he winked one slitted eye” (384). Hugo’s life’s work necessitates unearthing family secrets, but he simultaneously hides the truth about Dominic from officials, creating a false record to protect his niece and nephews. He takes Susanna and Leon’s violent actions to the grave, knowing his false confession will forever tarnish his name. Because of his work, he understands the weight of ruining his name more than any other character. However, Hugo judges the family’s reputation and survival as more important than personal legacy.

Toby begins to show change after he confronts his cousins and confesses his troubles to Hugo, realizing “what a terrible, shitty thing I had done by throwing all this into Hugo’s lap. He only had a couple of months, couldn’t I have found a way not to fuck them up with my godawful mess” (355). He makes no excuses for his behavior and feels genuinely remorseful while considering another person’s well-being. His hubris is diminished, as he believes himself capable of killing Dominic. Toby no longer thinks of ways to justify his actions, instead considering his culpability in various situations. He stops smoking cigarettes as he comes to terms with past evils, reinforcing his change into a more conscious person. Toby’s self-awareness will continue to grow as the novel approaches its end.

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