58 pages • 1 hour read
Maurice Carlos RuffinA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The narrator is on his way to Appalachia to intercept Nigel. He’s taking a gun in case Nigel is being held hostage by sinister forces. As he closes in on Nigel’s location, a small mountain, he wishes he had a Plum, but then reminds himself that he hasn’t used substances for three years. At sunset, he sets off up the mountain. It starts raining, and the narrator hears soft voices in the distance: people playing the banjo, singing gospel music, and arguing. As the voices seem to get closer and closer, he begins running, slipping down a hill and losing his backpack of supplies in the process. He senses some kind of creature in the trees, following him as he runs. Seeing a small pond ahead, he dives into it and swims into an underwater cavern, where he sits for half the night, gun pointed at the water.
In the morning, the narrator escapes the cavern and walks until he comes upon a small commune where people of all races are working the land together. The narrator approaches a woman to ask her about Nigel. The woman, called Doc by the other commune members, informs him that their community is called New Rosewood. She has never heard of a Nigel. The narrator realizes that everyone is using code names. A tall Black man in a yellow baseball cap, nicknamed Watchdog, inquires suspiciously about the narrator’s origins. When he says that he’s from the City, a blonde girl, Dopey, threatens him with a hoe, but Watchdog tells her to back off. Approaching the narrator, Watchdog places a hand on his shoulder and says, “I almost didn’t recognize you” (297). The narrator realizes that “under the cap, beard, and Black man’s skin [is his] boy” (297). “Watchdog” is Nigel.
The narrator is given a delousing bath by Dopey and Doc. Nigel is nowhere to be seen, and the narrator wonders if the other commune members are preventing his son from coming to him. He frantically plans to return Nigel to Dr. Nzinga to reverse the darkening of his skin. By now, Nigel is almost as dark-skinned as the narrator was before his demelanization. A heavily pregnant woman approaches him. He recognizes her as Araminta and realizes, surprised, that he has missed her. Araminta pulls him into a warm hug, remarking on the strangeness of his new look. The narrator reflects on his life changing after the surgery. He’s no longer ogled or feared but finally treated with common decency. A pickup truck pulls up. From the driver’s seat, Nigel tells the narrator that it’s time to go.
As Nigel approaches, the narrator again notes his dark skin and suddenly wonders where the gun is. He realizes that he lost it, or had it stolen, some time before his delousing. Nigel and Araminta begin arguing, and the narrator recognizes it as the argument between two people deeply in love. He sees that both have wooden wedding bands on their fingers, and he secretly hopes that his grandchild will “not take after [him] in any significant way” (302). Araminta finally relents, and the narrator gets into the truck beside Nigel. As they drive up a mountain road, the narrator asks Nigel to return home, but Nigel gently hushes him.
Nigel and the narrator arrive at a small cabin with a tower attached, Nigel’s current home. The narrator reclaims his gun from a stockpile of weapons in the living room. Nigel tells his father that he joined ADZE shortly after the attack at the mall. For a long time, he believed that everything his father was doing to him was for his own good, but Araminta helped him realize the harm the narrator was causing despite his good intentions. In fact, Araminta was there at the plantation visit the first time Nigel ever disappeared; she was the one who convinced him to sneak out to the river. The narrator demands to know who took his son from him, but Nigel responds that, as awful as membership in ADZE was, it was preferable to life with his father, whose paralyzing fear of Blackness ruled Nigel’s life. He reveals that Penny wanted out of the marriage for a long time before her death and had even hinted at the possibility of running away with Nigel. After the ADZE attack at the festival, the younger members of the group were abandoned outside of the city, and Nigel and a few others made their way to the commune.
When Nigel says that his father no longer holds power over his life, the narrator pulls the revolver, but Nigel just looks at him calmly and says, “you’re my father” (312). Changing tactics, the narrator drops to his knees, wrapping his arms around Nigel’s legs and begging him to come home. A motorcycle pulls up outside, carrying Doc and Araminta. Araminta’s water has broken, and she won’t make it back down the mountain before the baby comes. Everyone kicks into action to help. Araminta soon delivers a beautiful, dark-skinned baby girl, though the narrator wonders if “she might lighten with time” (315). Nigel asks the narrator if he can ever accept his granddaughter given her dark skin. When he hesitates, Nigel tells him that the new family doesn’t need that prejudice in their lives. He asks his father to go home and not “haunt [them] anymore” (315).
After leaving Nigel at the commune, the narrator writes that he has become “a shadowy simulacrum” (316). Without an identity or a family to anchor him, he took a leave of absence from Seasons to wander the world. After an attack by pirates left him with scars and a non-functional foot, he took up residence in a small town within a far-flung kingdom. The scars have healed in his original skin tone, and he now has “a slowly expanding brown crevasse” on his cheek (318). He has resigned himself to never seeing Nigel again, and never being forgiven, but he denies that his actions were wrong, because “[he] was no normal father, Nigel was no normal son, and America was no normal nation” (319). Although he once told himself he never meant to hurt Nigel, he now realizes that he meant to hurt him preventively—to protect him against the larger evils of the world. He emailed all his collected writings to Jo Jo, intending their forwarding to Nigel when the narrator is dead. He notes, however, that if a stranger is reading his writing, it means that both he and Nigel are gone. Addressing Nigel for the last time, the narrator tells him to be good to Araminta and to their daughter. He advises Nigel to keep the child out of the sun but more importantly to “teach her to think for herself” (320). His final request is that Nigel sometimes think of him, even after he dies and becomes nothing more than “the ghost of an angel in mossy chains,” forever haunting the world as he looks for a weapon “sharp enough to finally cut this knot” (320).
The narrator finally tracks Nigel down, but it’s too late to repair their relationship. Nigel has explicitly requested no further contact with the narrator, but the narrator has nothing left to lose. Although he overcame his addiction, his experiences in the woods—hallucinating voices and running from an imaginary enemy—show his mind’s deterioration since the start of the novel. Even after the demelanization allows his former self to “fade into the grasslands of the past” (300), there remains damage from his chronic grief and anxiety.
The narrator’s encounter with “Watchdog”—Nigel—is a jarring moment. Both men initially don’t recognize each other, their skin tones drastically different since their last meeting. The narrator is shocked to see his son presenting as a Black man. Rather than feeling joy at their reunion, he immediately strategizes how to whiten Nigel’s skin when they return to the City. As he contemplates Nigel’s darker complexion, he is “caught […] by the collar from behind” (302) by a desire to know where his gun is. Even in his own son, he associates Blackness with danger. It’s a reversal of their previous dynamic: Where the narrator once saw Nigel as a beacon of shining potential whom he must protect, he now has the instinct to protect himself from Nigel. The relational inversion continues when, after trying and failing to threaten Nigel at gunpoint to come home, the narrator falls to his knees, begging and crying. He has given up his former illusions of being a stoic, protective father who had Nigel’s life under control.
Nigel has clearly built a much happier life in the New Rosewood commune than he ever had with the narrator. He is finally able to express how his father made his family through his constant paranoia and rejection of Blackness. The fact that Penny suffered in their marriage genuinely shocks the narrator, demonstrating just how oblivious he has been to everything but his own preoccupations. He demands to know who took Nigel away from him, still unable to accept the fact that his life’s work of “helping” Nigel resulted in losing his son. Nigel tells the narrator that he is “still on duty” (311), indicating his gun. These words draw a comparison between the narrator and Officer Douglas, two men whose internalized racism caused them to act destructively. Officer Douglas took the narrator’s father away, and the narrator has effectively taken away Nigel’s father figure by destroying their relationship.
Their estrangement finalizes in the birth of Nigel and Araminta’s daughter, a lovely baby girl who the narrator immediately notes is “very dark, nearly Araminta’s color” (315). He hopes that her skin will lighten with age. Nigel knows that his father will impart to her the same self-loathing and fear that he inflicted on Nigel’s childhood. The narrator has already proven himself incapable of self-reflection or accountability.
After Nigel turns him away, the narrator says that he has suffered “a kind of social death” (44). With no recognizable identity or anchoring relationships, he becomes the “phantom, figment” (1) that he describes at the very start of the novel. He has drifted across the world and now lives an anonymous life, resigned to never seeing Nigel again. Despite this, he still can’t see the error of his past actions. He admits that he “meant to hurt [Nigel] from the first day [he] met” his son (319) but believes that the pain he caused was like an inoculation against the greater evils of the world.
The last few pages of We Cast a Shadow reveal that the entire novel is a collection of the narrator’s experiences catalogued for Nigel’s benefit. He advised Jo Jo to send the novel to Nigel once he is dead, but he notes that “if strangers are reading these words, then neither he nor I remain” (320), leaving the reader to guess at what happened to both men.